英語人教版選修10習(xí)題Unit5Enjoyingnovels5.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1Thefarmerstriedinvtobreakupthewolves.

答案：vain2Hisinformationisnottobed.

答案：discounted3Theyehowtogettothestation.

答案：enquired4Lucyissaboutherslimlegs.

答案：sensitive5Iboughtthebookat$2.Itwasreallyab.

答案：bargain6Theguardloosedthedogswhenthe(盜賊)alarmwentoff.

答案：burglar7Imust(婉拒)yourinvitation.

答案：decline8Theyall(高興)tohearthehappynews.

答案：rejoiced9Ireallyfailtounderstandwhatmadeyougiveupsuchapromisingpostso(匆忙).

答案：hastily10Itis(明智的)ofyoutotakeyourteacher’sadvice.

答案：sensible二、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空careforstraightawayputoffpulloneselfupinvainconcentrateonbesensitivetoatlengthagainstone’swillthinkillof1Don’twhoeverdoesn’tdobetterthanyou,whichisnotagoodmanner.

答案：thinkillof2ItriedmybesttolistentotheteacherbutitwasandtheWorldCupappearedinmymindnowandthen.

答案：invain3Asstudentsweshouldourstudy.

答案：concentrateon4IrealizedthatI,likemanyotherswhosickpeople,neededsomewhereelsetogoonceinawhiletodrawbreath.

答案：caredfor5Don’tuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.

答案：putoff6Itwasverysharpofyoutonoticethatdetail.

答案：straightaway7Agoodteachershouldthestudents’progress.

答案：besensitiveto8Hemusthavedrunktoomuch;whenhetriedto,hekeeledover.

答案：pullhimselfup9Tomobeyedtheorder.

答案：againsthiswill10Time,thebestphysicianofthemind,broughtmerelief.

答案：atlength三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成文章warehouseburglarinspectchaindanglevaindeclineenquirerejoicehastilyLastnight,mycolleaguesandIwereondutyinthepany.Atmidnightwhenwe1the2,Ifounda34there.SoIshouted,“Who’sthere?”Thenwesawtwotallmenrunning5.Obviouslytheywere6.Immediatelyweranafterthem.Theytriedtoescapeoutofourpanybutin7.Atlengthwecaughtthem.When8abouthowtheyhadenteredthewarehouse,they9tosayanything.Thenwesentthemtothepolicestation.Andwe10inpreventingourpanyfromsufferingaloss.

答案：1.inspected2.warehouse3.chain4.dangling5.hastily6.burglars7.vain8.enquired9.declined10.rejoiced四、完成句子1Theireffortswerenot(徒勞).Theysucceededfinally.

答案：invain2I(有充足的理由)intheworldtothankyouforyourhelp.

答案：haveeveryreason3Withall(準(zhǔn)備)well,theWorldExpowasagreatsuccess.

答案：prepared4Afteralongjourneytheyarrived(最終)inNaples.

答案：atlast/length5ThePresident(拒絕發(fā)表)thespeechhimself,onaccountofasorethroat.

答案：declined/refusedtodeliver/make6Charleswasaloneathome,with(沒有人照顧)him.

答案：noonelookingafter7ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(讓人聽見).

答案：tobeheard8Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some(有)alifespanofaround30years.

答案：having★五、完形填空WhenmiddleagedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobeeafreelance(selfemployed)writer,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupa(n)1typewriterandsettleddowntowork.

Afterayearorso,however,Alexbeganto2himself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby3whathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest—4itmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof5.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,and6withadreammustlearntolivethere.

OnedayAlexgotacall,“Weneeda(n)7,andwe’repaying$6,000ayear.”$6,000was8moneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.9,hecouldwriteontheside.10thedollarsweredancinginAlex’shead,something11hissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeinga12—fulltime.“Thanksbutno,”Alexsaid13,“I’mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”

AfterAlexgotoffthephone,he14everythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoa15bag,sayingtohimself,“There’severythingyou’vemadeofyourselfsofar.”

Finallyhisworkwas16in1970.Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthat17writerseverexperienced.Theshadowshadturnedintolimelight.

Thenoneday,Alex18aboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore.19wasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents.Suddenlyhe20himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland.

1A.expensiveB.pricelessC.excellent D.used答案：D解析：結(jié)合文章中的“acoldstorageroom”等細(xì)節(jié)可知,他當(dāng)時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況并不太好,打印機(jī)應(yīng)該是舊的,即used“舊的,用過的”。2A.doubt B.trustC.regret D.hate答案：A解析：通過下文內(nèi)容可知他的寫作生涯不是一帆風(fēng)順的,因此此處是他開始懷疑自己,故用doubt。3A.buying B.sellingC.reading D.appreciating答案：B解析：文章一開始提到他想成為一名作家,作家要賺錢要通過賣自己的作品,故此處應(yīng)該用selling。4A.whatif B.nowthatC.eventhough D.asif答案：C解析：此處是讓步關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用eventhough“盡管”。5A.failure B.successC.loss D.perspiration答案：A解析：由上文的懷疑自己和uncertainty可知應(yīng)選failure“失敗”。6A.someone B.nobodyC.anyone D.none答案：C解析：anyone“任何人”,符合語境。文章最后一句中“...anyonewithadream,...”做了提示。7A.writer B.bossC.manager D.assistant答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知此處是招聘,下文提到在業(yè)余時(shí)間才有機(jī)會(huì)寫作,因此可以排除A項(xiàng),B、C兩項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。8A.little B.realC.false D.high答案：B解析：在1960年6,000美元可是一大筆錢。9A.Still B.BesidesC.However D.Therefore答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文可知前文講的是工作的待遇,此處是對(duì)前面敘述的補(bǔ)充,故用besides“而且”。10A.If B.BecauseC.As D.But答案：C解析：as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。11A.cleared B.destroyedC.hurt D.struck答案：A解析：此處指“有件事使他理清了思緒”,clear“(使)變清晰”。12A.writer B.dancerC.driver D.assistant答案：A解析：他想成為一個(gè)全職的作家。13A.hurriedly B.slowlyC.firmly D.hesitantly答案：C解析：根據(jù)下面亞歷克斯說話的內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)該用firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。14A.pulledapart B.pulledoutC.pulleddown D.pulledback答案：B解析：由下文可知亞歷克斯將自己所有的東西都拿了出來。pullout“拿出”,符合語境。15A.plastic B.paperC.cloth D.metal答案：B解析：由最后一段第二句中的paperbag可知此處亞歷克斯是將東西放到了一個(gè)紙袋里。16A.published BpletedC.written D.punished答案：A解析：下文提到亞歷克斯功成名就,作家的成功應(yīng)該是作品被出版了。17A.poor B.fewC.famous D.great答案：B解析：亞歷克斯功成名就了,而這是極少數(shù)作家能體驗(yàn)到的。18A.picked B.searchedC.sought D.found答案：D解析：亞歷克斯找到了一個(gè)滿是自己舊物品的盒子。此處不是有意地搜索,因此不用search。19A.Outside B.BelowC.Inside D.Above答案：C解析：inside“在……里面”。20A.reminded B.calledC.described D.pictured答案：D解析：亞歷克斯現(xiàn)在是一位成功的作家,當(dāng)他看到自己當(dāng)年的東西時(shí),腦海中浮現(xiàn)出當(dāng)時(shí)艱苦的情景。故D項(xiàng)符合語境?！锪?、語篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmyspokenEnglishclass,Iaskedthestudentsabouttheir1(impress)oftheiruniversitylife.

Tomy2,manyofthemexpresseddisappointment.Aftertheirhighlycontrolledhighschoollives,theywerehavingdifficulty3(adjust)tothefreetimeintheuniversity.WhenIaskedthemtodescribetheirhighschoollives,manyof4(they)toldmetheygotupatsixinthemorningandstudieduntiltenatnight.Mostofthistime5(spend)atschool,doingpilesofhomeworktohelpthempreparefortheuniversityentrance6.

Oncetheyenteredtheuniversity,inmyopinion,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirhourstostudying,theyshouldalso7anactivepartinsocialactivities.Therefore,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimeoutsideoftheclassbetweensportsandclubs.What’smore,theyshouldspendsometimewatchingTVand8(chat)withtheirroommates.Theseactivitiesareusefulinhelpingthempreparefortheirfuture.But9struckmemostwasthatmanyofthemdidnotseemparticularlyhappyabouttheirnewfreedom.Astheyhadsomany10(choose),theyfeltthatnomatterwhattheyweredoing,theyshouldbedoingsomethingelse.That’swhytheywerenothappy.

Tothosestudents,myadvicewas,getusedtoitandlearntomakedecisionsforyourselves.答案：1.impressions2.surprise3.adjusting4.them5.wasspent6.exams/examinations7.take8.chatting9.what10.choices★七、書面表達(dá)你校正在進(jìn)行“英語讀書周”活動(dòng)。該活動(dòng)要求學(xué)生摘錄名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同學(xué)摘錄的句子:“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”。請(qǐng)按下列要求用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文:1.針對(duì)摘錄句中的觀點(diǎn)談?wù)勀愕目捶?2.舉例說明理由。注意:短文的開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesreme