2023年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2023年春學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

本試卷分為第I卷和第??卷兩部分。全卷共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

第I卷（選擇題，共65分）

一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

-k≡L

!h,?皿>AaVOIUeCafter./?；

tomorrow^∣Ml*?v<MitogotoN.EY

Ibrtrywithme.

`JrTtFWWWE<hbVtMO

ΓmMMdICAn,t

&iP-ENChine?e?【2N&*Mt?rΓαturv,

'父EFrMwZeM噌&OKRUtbγ?r*?rZ.?~ι—KArTΛ^.f、

[therefth∣MSCd恥Bb∣∣（

0ZMfjertgMwimeeEtEZ

,wortcL?

VtahTotellthetruth.Ircj∣lγdon'tWJN

IonlZnf

gmisstheIrvrshowofIhe"Cbinc?e

Bπdfr"Competition.

1.**Mr~r?-T，~“δ

I【M'*rt*t'hgτdanγthlr>fahoυtɑ,

NIS>h0?∏X?zλ?八mIbVglY

ZunJnTVvwon

'Itani∩trm3tion?lcompetitiontoencout?tr

EoCeYOUMStUdentSofVJrKxncountriestole?rn

CZMKlanguageJ∏dkamaboutChinaEvery

,competitionh?>Λipeei?ltheme

70'、"j，<vec!

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Youdohaveapoint.

C.Areyougoingtowatchit?

D.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?

E.Ican,twaittoenjoythecharmofChinese.

F.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrowinstead?

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.t?It,s3.55meters!,,thercferee（裁判）announced.Theresult

wasmybestbythen,butIwasnot6withit.

Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool.Soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime

7seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto8.

AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmy9

hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,withmymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands10.After

hearingmyclassmates5cheersaroundme,?startedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmy

bodystartedtoshowsignsof11.

Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.12failurewasthelast

thingIwanted.13mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn,tevensayaword.

TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere14me.Whattheysaidgavememuchconfidence

andthosewordswerelikewarm15,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Icometorealize,16

thisexperience,thatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failure

makesusbetterunderstand17andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That,s

becauseitnotonlyallowsustoget18fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What,smore,failureoffers

usachanceto19ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatΓve

learnedintheIongjuinp.IfIencounter(iMJSL)anydifficultyinmylifeIateron,Iwill20thinkofthisexperience.

Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.

6.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful

7.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace

8.A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup

9.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets

10.A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet

11.A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business

12.A.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting

13.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before

14.A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout

15.A.windsB.coloursC.moodsD.words

16.A.withoutB.towardsC.throughD.against

17.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves

18.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.items

19.A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange

20.A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分,計(jì)40分）

（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（A）

BEATTHEHEAT:

ExtremeHeat

HOWTOAVOID:

Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.

Wearlightweightor

light-colouredclothes.

OutsideIemperature27*C

Duringextremeheat

?ktheIcinperaturein

MTyourcarcouldbe

dangerous.Timepassed:Timepassed:Timepassed:

20minutes40minutes60minutes

21.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?

A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.

C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.

22.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?

①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③GOswimming.?Wearlight-colouredclothes

A.①②③B.①②④C.①@④D.②③④

23.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?

OutsideTemperature27℃

(B)

It'sapopularbeliefthatfishcan,trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthat

theydon,trememberwhatthey,veeatenorwherethey,vebeen,andtheydon,tknowyouoranyoftheirfriends-every

momentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.

Butdon,tbesoquicktofeelsoπyforthem.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanwe

usedtothink.Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago,BBCreported.

Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricanCiChIidS(麗魚(yú)

科魚(yú))togotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetank

again.

Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretowatchthe

fish,smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.

Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricaneieh?idsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlier

studyshowedthattheybehavedoffendedIyinfrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpastfights.

Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence(證據(jù)).

“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareahassafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithout

puttingtheirlivesindanger,,,leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.

24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraph,thewriterdevelopsthearticleby

A.givingdifferentopinionsB.makingasurvey

C.showingthesamefeelingD.sharingsomestories

25.Theunderlinedword"offendedly''hastheclosestmeaningto

A.sadlyB.madlyC.silentlyD.properly

26.WhatTrevorHamiltonsaidinthelastparagraphtellsus

A.it,seasyforfishtofindaplacewithsafefood

B.ifsdangerousforfishtofightfortheirfriends

C.it,snecessaryforfishtoremembertheirhome

D.it,simportantforfishtohaveagoodmemory

(C)

“IwishIhadstraighthaif,;?4Γdliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.

However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies^?should^^look.

Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent-andthat,sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreally

importantforourselfconfidence.

Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,

skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadePamellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),says

thathavingbodyconfidenceisɑaboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.

Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshown

thatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbody

couldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Pamellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe

“perfect“appearanceishigh.Shesays,t?Ifyou,respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhaveless

timetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”

Ifsimportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Pamellsays,44Trytotalk

positivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople,sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,

thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast??,Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbody

wellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Remember

thatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.

27.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia.

A.areperfectforpeopletofollowB.mayspreadwrongideasoflooks

C.implyeveryoneisdifferentD.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly

28.JadePamellwillagreethatyoushould.

A.acceptyourbodyasitisB.avoidtalkingaboutothers,bodies

C.spendmoremoneyonyourappearanceD.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike

29.Payingmuchattentiontoachievingthe??perfecf,lookmayleadto.

A.havingmorewonderfulexperiencesB.moretimeforlookingafterourbody

C.havingmorefunwithfriendsD.lesstimeforsomethingmoreimportant

30.Whatisthemainpu?poseofthepassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.

B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.

C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.

D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.

（D）

Now,theLawoftheJunglesaysthatifthereisadisagreementabouttherightofaman,sCUb（幼崽）tobepartof

thePack（獸群）,hemustbespokenforbyatleasttwomembersofthePackwhoarenothisfatherandmother.

??Whospeaksforthisman,scub?"askedtheleaderofthewolfPackAkela.Therewasnoanswer.MotherWolfgot

readyforafight,herlastfight.

Thereisonlyonenon-wolfallowedatthePackCouncil,asleepybrownbearcalledBaloo.Balooteachesthewolf

cubstheLawoftheJungle.Heisacceptedbythewolvesbecauseheeatsonlynutsandrootsandhoney.NowBaloo

stooduponhishindquarters（后腿）andshouted.

“Ispeakfortheman,scub.LethimrunwiththePack,andbecomepartofthePackwiththeothersIcanteachhim

theLawoftheJungle.”

“WeneedanotherOnejsaidAkeIa.44Baloospeaksfortheman,scub,andheistheteacherofouryoungcubs.Who

speaksbesidesBaloo?”

Ablackshadowcameintothecircle.ItwasBagheera（美洲豹）thcBlackPanther.EverybodyknewBagheera,and

nobodywantedtomakehimangry.

??Akela,andthewolfPack,"heshouted.??TheLawoftheJunglesaysthatacubcanbesavedifsomeonepaysa

priceforhim.NowIcangiveyouonefatrecentlykilledbull,ifyouaccepttheman,scubaccordingtotheLaw.Isit

difficulttodecide?”

Mowgli,theman,scub,wasstillveryinterestedinthestones,andhedidnotnoticewhenthewolvescameand

lookedathimonebyone.Atlasttheyailcamedownthehillforthedeadbull,andonlyAkela,Bagheera.Baloo,and

Mowgli,swolffamilywereleft.ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnight.Hewasangrybecausethewolvesaccepted

MowgliinthePack.

“Itwasagooddecision,,,saidAkela.uMenandtheircubsareverywise.Hemaybeahelpintime.”

“Yes,ahelpintimeofneed;fornoonecanhopetoleadthePackforever,,,saidBagheera.

??Takehimaway,“hesaidtoFatherWolf,4fcandteachhimliketheotherwolfcubs.^^

—FromMowglisBrothers

31.Whospokefortheman,scubatlast?

A.ShereKhanandAkela.B.MotherWolfandFatherWolf.

C.BangheeraandBaloo.D.Mowgliandyoungwolves.

32.HowdidBagheerahelpMowglitobeacceptedbythePack?

A.Byteachinghimliketheotherwolfcubs.

B.BygivingthePackonefatkilledbull.

C.ByfightingwithwolvesandShereKhan.

D.ByhelpingAkelakillthetigerShereKhan.

33.WhywasthetigerShereKhanangry?

A.BecausehereallywantedMowglitobeinthePack.

B.BecausealltheanimalsinthePacklaughedathim.

C.BecauseMowgliwasfinallyacceptedbythewolves.

D.BecauseFatherWolfwantedtoaskhimtogoaway.

34.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

?FatherWolftaughtMowglilikeotherwolfcubs.

(S)Akclaaskedifanyonewouldspeakforthecub.

(3)ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnightangrily.

(4)TheotherwolveslookedatMowglionebyone.

(S)TheLawoftheJungleareacceptedbymostanimals.

A.②④⑤③①B.⑤②③④①C.@@④③①D.⑤②@@①

35.Whatcanweinfbr(推斷)accordingtothepassage?

A.MowgIimighthelpthewolfPacklater.

B.BaIootaughtthewolfcubstheLawoftheJungle.

C.MotherWolfdidn,twanttokeeptheman,scub.

D.EveiyoneinthejunglewasafraidofShereKhan.

(二)閱讀下面短文，將所缺信息還原，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HaveyoueverwatchedLiuGenghong,svideostodosomeexercise?Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,body

andspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it,s

veryeasyforustodoso.36

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.t?Withliveprograms,Ifeellike

workingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.vshesaid.37"Ihaveafear

ofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon,tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuch

moreenjoyable.,,hesaid.

38When?toldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbe

helpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

44Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegym

allowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.,^mysistersaidtome.44Well,ifyoureallywanttohavea

tιy,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That,sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.39

Anyway,don,tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”

Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthree

months.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,Ifeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhen?putintherightamount（量）ofwork

alongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-

savingchoice.40

A.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.

B.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

C.Fromthevideos,IcangetwhatIwanttogetmyhealthimproved.

D.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.

E.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI,mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.

F.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.

第H卷非選擇題（共55分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20小題,計(jì)25分）

（一）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞或短語(yǔ)限用

一次。（每空1.5分，計(jì)15分）

bringhappytimeendhegladfindoutexampleinsteadofbuild

IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,ateπ*iblefloodhappenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.

Thefloodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.

Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany41.Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.??What,swrong

withit?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,asked42.Heworkeddayandnightatthedrawing

ofthebridgeand43thatthestonesupports（支柱）couldn,tstandtheforceoftheflood.

Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtofbuildingbow-shapedarches（拱）44stonesupports.

Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateach45bytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaters

wouldrunthroughthefoursmallarches,46littleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedbytheidea,

anddanced47rightathisdesk.

AnewZhaozhouBridge48.Itwassafeandbeautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwereveιy49

thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoιyofover1,300

yearshasbecomeaclassical50ofChina,sarchedbridges.ItshowsthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinese

people.

（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。（每空1分，計(jì)10分）

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookriskstoswiminverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattention

toenvironmentalp51

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltw52andhe

wantedtoprotecttheEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPoletodrawp53attentiontothe

meltingglaciers（融化的冰川）?KevinsaidthattheSWimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehisI54timeswimming

incoldwater.In2016,heh55aboutalakeintheHimalayaS（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.

Hedecidedtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.TheairwasS56thinthatitwas

hardtobreathe.Hetoldpeoplea57hisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersinthe

Himalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobalwarmingandthatthere,s158waterforpeopleinnearbycountries

likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin,sstoιy,weIeamtwolessons.WeIeamthatpeoplecandoalotofhaπntotheEarthW59

realizingit.Also,welearnthatifweC60thewayWethink,Wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（計(jì)30分）

（一升閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（共5題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicscametoanendsuccessfullyonthetwentiethofFebruaiylastyear.Abeautiful

pictureofwillowbranchesappearedattheclosingceremony.Theelegantdancersholdingshiningwillowbranches

gatheredonthestagetosaygoodbyetothefriendsafar.

InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Do

youknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthis

specialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywill

easilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.

Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter”留”.

SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.

IfssaidthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang,an,wasa

commonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoaregoingto

depart.

Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeofthe

TangandSongdynasties.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）。

61.Whatappearedattheclosingceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?

62.Wherecanwillowtreeslive?

63.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassageforexplanation?

64.Whendidthecustombecomepopular?

65.WhatcanyouIeamaboutwillowbranchesfromthepassage?

（二）書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）

閱讀是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的問(wèn)題，以"HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish”為題，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要

求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?？挠⒄Z(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄投稿。

Whatdoyouliketoread?

InwhichwaysdoesreadinghelpyouimproveEnglish?

寫(xiě)作要求

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；

3.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.________________________________________________

2023年春學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答