河北省邢臺市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題

邢臺市2022~2023學年高三（上）教學質量檢測

英語

注意事項：

L答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewoman,shusbandprobablydo?

A.Aprofessor.B.Anengineer.C.Asalesman.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

AListeningtoalecture.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Havingameeting.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?

A.Itlooksgood.

B.It,snotbrightenough.

C.It,sbetterthanelectriclight.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

5.Whydoesthemanfixthecarhimself?

A.Hewantstosavemoney.

B.Heisgoodatrepairingcars.

C.Itiseasyforhimtorepairit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?

A.Aperformance.B.Acamp.C.Abaseballgame.

7.Howdothespeakersfeel?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Nervous.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8Howlongwilltheman,sfriendbestayingintheapartment?

A.Anothermonthormore.

B.Atleasttwomonths.

C.Lessthanamonth.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman'sfriendtodo?

A.Moveout.

B.Findajobinamonth.

C.Sharethehouseholdexpenses.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?

A.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.

B.Shewatchedamovieinacinema.

C.Shecelebratedhermother,sbirthday.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisgreat.C.Itisconfusing.

12.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?

A.Buyabirthdaypresent.

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B.Visitsomefriends.

C.Holdaparty.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Teacherandstudent.

14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?

A.$500.B.$2,000.C.$1,500.

15.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?

A.Hiringacar.

B.Planningthesightseeing.

C.Bookinghotels.

16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?

A.Takeonesuitcase.

B.Takealotofclothes.

C.Packhersuitcaseherself.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichfightshavebeencanceled?

A.OnestoNorthernEurope.

B.OnestoWesternEurope.

C.OnestoEasternEurope.

18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsberescheduledtotakeoff?

A.Afterthewindclearstheair.

B.Afterthebigrainstormstops.

C.Afterthefirefighterscontrolsmoke.

19.Whatdoestheairportprovidetheaffectedpassengerswithtonight?

A.Paidcupboardsforstoringtheirluggage.

B.Hotelroomsforsleeping.

C.Aquietzonewithchairs.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?

A.Textmessages.B.Websiteupdates.C.Radioannouncements.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

COURSEDESCRIPTION:

Thiscourseisasurveyofbasicconceptsinliterature.Inadditiontoidentifyinganddiscussingtheelementsof

literature,thiscoursewillalsoprovideyouwithawiderangeofcriticalperspectivesforreadingliterature.

ASSIGNMENTS:

Reading:Asignificantamountofreadingisrequired,somanageyourtimeaccordingly.Notcompletingthe

assignedreadingswillmakeitverydifficultforyoutosuccessfullycompletethiscourse.

Quizzes（30%）:Readingquizzeswillbegivenonceaweekthroughoutthesemester,totestcompletionand

comprehensionofassignedreadings.

ReflectionEssays（60%）:Youwillcompletefourshortreflectionessays.Youmustturninpapercopiesofyour

papers.

AttendancePolicy（10%）:Everyabsencewillaffectyourparticipationgrade.Ifyoumissmorethan（burclasses

andanyoftheseabsencesareunexcused,youreceiveanFfortheparticipationsectionofyourgrade.

LATEASSIGNMENTS:

BecauseIgradeonapointsystem,itisbettertoturninanassignmentlatethannotatall,However,Iwillnot

acceptapaperthatismorethanaweeklatewithoutadocumentedandreasonableexcuse.Nottoturninan

assignmentwillresultinazero.

INTEGRITY:

Ifafaculty（系;院）memberdiscoversthatastudenthascommittedanacademicintegrityviolation（違背），in

additiontoreportingtheincident,Ireservetherighttogivetheplagiarized（抄襲）paperanautomaticForastudent

whohasplagiarizedanautomaticFinthecourseiftheplagiarismisclearlyintentional.

1Whatwillthecourseequipstudentswith?

A.Timemanagement.B.Readingspeed.

C.Academicgift.D.Criticalinsight.

2.Whichoneisthecourse'srule?

A.Thestudentswillbetestedperweekonrequiredreadings.

B.Thestudentswillgetazeroiffailingtoshowupinclass.

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C.Thestudentswillfailifsubmittingtheirassignmentslate.

D.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleaveiffoundplagiarizing.

3.Whatisthetextmostlikelytobe?

A.Astudyschedule.B.Acourseintroduction.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anexampaper.

【答案】LD2.A3.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個文學課程的詳細情況，包括作業(yè)，考試等。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話"Inadditiontoidentifyinganddiscussingtheelementsofliterature,this

coursewillalsoprovideyouwithawiderangeofcriticalperspectivesforreadingIiteratUre.（除了識另IJ和討論文

學的元素，本課程還將為您提供閱讀文學的廣泛批判性視角）”可知，該課程能夠讓學生具備批判性的視

角。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ASSIGNMENTS大標題下的第二段“Quizzes（30%）:Readingquizzeswillbegivenoncea

weekthroughoutthesemester,totestcompletionandcomprehensionofassignedreadings.（測驗（30%）；整個

學期每周進行一次閱讀測驗，以測試指定閱讀的完成程度和理解程度）”可知，學生們每周都會接受要求

的閱讀測試。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"ThiscourseisasurveyofbasicconceptsinIiteratUre.（本課程是對文學基本

概念的概述）”以及全文可推知，這篇文章介紹了一個文學課程的詳細情況，包括作業(yè)，考試等。故選

Bo

B

AfterhereceivedtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal,YangYongxiufeltagreatersenseofresponsibility.

BorninaruralfamilyinShangqiu,HenanProvince,thefirstvehiclehedrovewasatractor（拖拉機）.”When

?wasachild,myfatherdrovemetothefarmduringfarmingseason,4'hesaid.Yangdreamedofmakingcarswhen

hegrewup."Duringprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttoseethebusesontheroadnearmyvillage,,,hesaid."They

madeadeepimpressiononme.”

In2007,hetookgaokao,orChina,snationalcollegeentranceexamination,andscoredmorethanheneeded

togetintoanundergraduateprogram.Tofulfillhisdream,hechosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatthe

ChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute,whichhasalonghistoryoftrainingworkersfortheautomotive

industry.Aftergraduation,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.Sincethen,thenow35-

year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyandhasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders

thatmeetextremelyhighstandards.Sofar,Yanghasbeengranted18nationalpatents,solvedaseriesof

production-relatedproblemsandhelpedincreasethegroup,srevenueby12millionyuan.

Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowresponsibleforteachingyoungworkersand

coachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people,someofwhomhavewonawards,including23

atthenationallevel.

“Iamhappytohavebeenabletosetupsuchayoungteam,^^hesaid.??Wehaveanaverageageof29,andI

believethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideasandenergizetheindustry,inadditiontodevelopingaspiritof

craftsmanship.nLookingahead,Yangsaidhehasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalents.ɑlwillcontinue

topromotetechnicalability,“hesaid.??Ihopewecanwriteanewchapterthroughthepowerofyouthinthe

fUture.”

4.WhatledtoYang,sreceivingtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal?

A.Hisgreatcontributionsinhisfield.B.Hisinspiringchildhoodexperiences.

C.Hispassionfortheautomotiveindustry.D.Hisoutstandingperformanceinhiscollege.

5.WhydidYangchoosetostudyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute?

A.Tomeethisfather,swill.B.Tolearnhowtomakecars.

C.TosaveChina,scarindustιy.D.Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation.

6.WhatcanWeinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyouthswillmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.

B.Chinaplacesmoreemphasisonautomobileindustry.

C.Theyouthshavemademanyachievementsinmanyfields.

D.Yang,sfutureworkistofurtherresearchteachingtechniques.

7Whatisthetext?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencestory.C.Anewsreport.D.Apersonaldiary.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是新聞報道，講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)

中取得的成就。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnology

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andhasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards.Sofar,Yanghasbeen

granted18nationalpatents,solvedaseriesofproduction-relatedproblemsandhelpedincreasethegroup,s

revenueby12millionyuan.（從那時起，現(xiàn)年35歲的他就專攻數(shù)控技術，掌握了制造達到極高標準的發(fā)動

機氣缸的技能。迄今為止，楊已獲得18項國家專利，解決了一系列與生產相關的問題，幫助集團增加了

1200萬元的收入）”可知，楊永修在汽車行業(yè)中做出的杰出貢獻讓他被授予“中國青年五四獎章”。故選

Ao

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yangdreamedofmakingcarswhenhegrewup.（楊夢想長大后能制造汽車）”可

知，楊永修夢想長大后能制造汽車。以及第三段“Tofulfillhisdream,hechosetostudynumericalcontrol

technologyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute,whichhasalonghistoryoftrainingworkersforthe

automotiveindustry4為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他選擇在長春汽車工業(yè)高等專科學校學習數(shù)控技術，該學院有著

為汽車行業(yè)培訓工人的悠久歷史）”可知，為了實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，他選擇了在長春汽車工業(yè)高等?？茖W校

學習數(shù)控技術。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“"Iamhappytohavebeenabletosetupsuchayoungtea?n,^^hesaid.??Wehave

anaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideasandenergizetheindustry,in

additiontodevelopingaspiritofcraftsmanship.,,Lookingahead,Yangsaidhehasmoreworktodotobringin

moreyoungtalents.4?Iwillcontinuetopromotetechnicalability,,,heSaid."Ihopewecanwriteanewchapter

throughthepowerofyouthinthefuture.%“我很高興能夠組建這樣一個年輕的團隊，”他說。“我們的平

均年齡是29歲，我相信這不僅能培養(yǎng)工匠精神，還能幫助我們想出更多的創(chuàng)意，為這個行業(yè)注入活

力。”展望未來，楊振寧表示，為了引進更多的年輕人才，他還有更多的工作要做。“我將繼續(xù)提高技

術能力，”他說?！跋Ｍ磥硗ㄟ^青春的力量，譜寫新的篇章?！保笨芍?，這個團隊的平均年齡只有29

歲，未來他們將為中國的汽車工業(yè)做出巨大的貢獻。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)取得的成就。

文章中還引用了很多他說的話，由此可推斷，這是一篇對他的新聞報道。故選C。

C

Earthislightedupbybioluminescence（生物發(fā)光）but,formanyofus,seeingthenaturalphenomenonisa

raretreat：Catchingtheglow（光）ofafireflyorwitnessingadolphinswimmingthroughelectricbluewatersisa

thrill.

Researchersarecurrentlyengineeringglowingflowersanddecorativeplantsthatcancastagreenlightonto

ourlivingrooms.Observingplant,shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,andtheside

effectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.

efforts.PlantshedonMondayinNatureBiotechnologyshowsthatthisgoaliswellonitswaytobeingareality.

Thestudyauthorsannouncethey,vecreatedamethodthatcausesplantstoglowmuchbrighter,andforalonger

periodoftime,thanpreviousefforts.Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafew

years.

Moscow.WhenhwasconductedthroughateamworkbetweenthreescientificinstitutionsandPlant,abiotech

startupinMoscow.Whenthisteamexaminedapoisonousmushroom,theydiscoveredthatcaffeicacidisresponsible

foritsbioluminescence.Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinserted（嵌入）enZymeS（酶

plants.Inarespecifictothemushroom—intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.Inturn,theenzymeswereabletointeract

withthecaffeicacidinthetobaccoplants,andcausethemtoglowbothinthedarkandinthedaylight.

Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanpreviouseffortsandthecontinuous

lightproductiondidn,tharmthehealthoftheplants.Interestingly,thelightdecreasedastheleavesaged——butit

alsoincreasedwhentheleavesweredamaged.Inturn,theteamsuggestedthismethodcouldalsohelpother

researchersmonitorplantresponsestovariouspressuresandchangesintheenvironment.Ifaplantisshortofwater

orahungrysheepisharmingaplant,bioluminescencecouldwarnofthisdamagebeforeit,stoolate.

8.Howcanpeoplequicklyidentifyadecorativeflower,shealthcondition?

A.Bymonitoringitsglow.B.Bymakingitgreener.

C.Bytestingthechemicalsinit.D.Byputtingitinthelivingroom.

9.WhatcanWeexpectoftheadaptedglowingplants?

A.Theymaytaketheplaceoflamps.B.Theywillappearonthemarket.

C.Theycanlightupawholelivingroom.D.Theyglowlessbrightthanpreviousefforts.

10.Whatdidtheteamdowiththemushroominthenewstudy?

A.Theyinsertedcaffeicacidintoit.B.Theymadeitgiveoutbrighterlight.

C.Theygrewitonthetobaccoplantsfarm.D.Theyputitsenzymesintothetobaccoplants.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Warningofpotentialdamagefromglowingplants.

B.Increasinglightwhenglowingplantsreceivedamage.

C.Effectsofcontinuouslightproductionontheglowingplants.

D.Benefitsofcombiningspecificenzymeswithcaffeicacidinplants.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D

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【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員目前正在設計發(fā)光的花朵和裝飾性植物，它們可以為客

廳投下綠色的光。通過它的發(fā)光來觀察植物的健康狀況可以是一種即時衡量其健康狀況的方法。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“Observingplant,shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,

andthesideeffectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveOne.（人們如何快

速識別裝飾花的健康狀況？）”可知人們通過監(jiān)測其發(fā)光來快速識別裝飾花的健康狀況的。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.

（用這種方法改編的植物應該在幾年內就可以買到。）”可知我們對適應的發(fā)光植物的期望是它們將出現(xiàn)在

市場上，故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到“Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinserted（嵌

入）enZymeS（酶）一whicharespecifictothemushroom一intotheDNAoftobaccoPIantS.（在這項新的研究中，

該團隊利用了這些信息，并將蘑菇特有的酶插入煙草植物的DNA中。）”可知在新的研究中，團隊將蘑菇

酶注入煙草植物中，故選D。

[11題詳解】

段落大意題。最后一段講至（J"Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplantsIOtimesbrighterthanprevious

effortsandthecontinuouslightproductiondidn,tharmthehealthofthePIantS.（科學家們聲稱，這種方法使植物

比以前的方法亮了10倍，而且持續(xù)的光照不會損害植物的健康。）”可知最后一段主要講植物中特定酶與

咖啡酸結合的益處，故選D。

D

Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikely

toreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthand

LifeSciences,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury（咸味的）snackssuchascrisps

（薯片），whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.

PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedat

therelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsychological

health.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrientrichfruitandnutrientpoorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedto

psychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesand

psychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themoreoftenpeopleatefruit,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionand

thehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast,therewasnolink

betweentheseeverydaymemorylapses（差錯）andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingaunique

relationshipbetweenthesenutrientpoorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.

Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented,uVerylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffect

mentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexamineCaUSaliIyhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthat

frequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreduces

psychologicalhealth.,,

“ItispossiblethatchangingwhatWesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.

Conversely,itisalsopossiblethattheforthcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthis

October,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry,sphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthtoo.”

??0verall,it,sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.^^

12.Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?

A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Savourysnacks.D.Grain.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrientpoorsnacksandmentalhealth.

B.Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscoredfordepression.

C.Richfruitappearnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.

D.Therewasadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“causality“inparagraph3referto?

A.Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.

B.Thecloserelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.

C.Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.

D.Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbeing.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Eatinghabitscanpreventdisease

B.Eatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohealth

C.Eatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealth

D.Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetopositivementalwellbeing

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了經常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表現(xiàn)出積極的心理健

10/22

康，更不容易出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavourysnackssuchascrisps,whichare

lowinnutrients,aremoreHkelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.（研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃薯片等營養(yǎng)含量低的

咸味零食的人更有可能出現(xiàn)更嚴重的焦慮）”可知，營養(yǎng)含量低的咸味零食會更有可能導致更嚴重的焦

慮，結合選項，C項“Savourysnacks.（美味的小吃）”符合。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapsesandfruit

andvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrientpoorsavoury

snacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.（相比之下,這些日常記憶缺失與水果和蔬菜攝入或

甜食之間沒有聯(lián)系，這表明這些缺乏營養(yǎng)的美味零食、日常精神缺失和心理健康之間存在著獨特的關

系）”可知，營養(yǎng)不良的零食與心理健康有一定的關系。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三度中劃線句子的前文“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthand

Wenbeing（我們對飲食如何影響心理健康和幸福知之甚少）”以及后文“ourfindingscouldsuggestthat

frequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreduces

psychologicalhealth』我們的研究結果可能表明，經常吃營養(yǎng)不良的咸味食物可能會增加日常精神衰退，從

而降低心理健康）”可知，此處是在講述飲食與心理健康和幸福之間的關系，所以劃線單詞CaUSality應是

“因果關系”之意，也即飲食與心理健康和幸福之間的關系。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中uPeoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivemental

wellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearch

fromtheCollegeofHeahhandLifeSciences,AstonUniVerSity.（阿斯頓大學健康與生命科學學院的一項新研

究顯示，經常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表現(xiàn)出積極的心理健康，更不容易出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀）”和

最后一段uOverall,it,sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.（總的來說，養(yǎng)

成吃水果的習慣絕對值得一試）”以及結合全文可知，本文主要講述了經常吃水果有助于積極的心理健

康，所以D項“EatingfruitoftenmaycontributetopositivementalWenbeing（經常吃水果有助于積極的心理

健康）”是本文最好的標題。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

work.nodoubtthateveryonewantstobecomemoreintelligent.Actually,becomingmoreintelligent

involvesdailywork16Asamatteroffact,learningnewthingscanbeexcitingandfun.Herearesome

waysthatyoucantaketohelpyoubecomemoreintelligentthanyouarenow.

knowledgeable.oursestobecomemoreknowledgeable.17WebsiteslikeHarvardXand

Courseraoffermanyfreecoursesyoucantakeonlinewithcurriculum,materials,evenvideosfromactual

professorsinaclassroom.Goonlinetosearchforfreecoursesandfindasubjectthatyouareinterestedinor

exploreanentirelynewone.

memory.dpuzzlestochallengeyourrecallandimproveyourmemory.18Besides,they,re

reallyfunandcompletingonecanpossiblyhelptoreduceyourstressandimproveyourmood.

19Readingthenewskeepsyouinformedandasteadydietofnational,local,andinternationalnews

willmakeyousmarter,sharper,andmoreintelligent.Whetherit,satraditionalnewspaperoranewsapponyour

smartphoneortablet,aimtoreadatleastthelatestheadlinesfortheday.

Tryyogatoimproveyourproblemsolvingskills.Aregularyogapracticecanincreaseyourabilitytouse

logic,identifypatterns,andsolvenewproblems.Themeditation（冥想hours.inyogacanslowdownbrain

activity,whichallowsyourbrainreorganizeitselfandrest.Butrememberthatyoudon,tneedtomeditatefor

hours.20

A.However,itdoesn,thavetobeuninterestingorboring.

B.Readmorefictiontobecomemoreemotionallyintelligent.

C.Youcandownloadacrosswordpuzzleapplicationtoyourphone.

D.Readthenewseverydaytostaycurrentonwhatisgoingonintheworld.

E.Crosswordpuzzlesenhanceyourverbalskillsandboostyourvocabularyrecall

F.Studiesshowthat20minutesadayisenoughtoreceivethebenefitsofmeditation.

G.Thereareavarietyoffreeonlinecoursesthatyoucantaketolearnaboutaspecificsubject.

【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.F

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章提供了一些使人變得更加聰明的方法。

【16題詳解】

上文“Actually,becomingmoreintelligentinvolvesdailywork.,,（事實上，變得更加聰明需要日常工作。）

說明變得更加聰明不是一蹴而就的，需要日常實踐。結合下文Asamatteroffact,learningnewthingscan

beexcitingandfun."（事實上，學習新東西是令人激動的，是有趣的。）可知，日常學習并不是枯燥無聊

的。與A項“However,itdoesn,thavetobeuninterestingorboring.,,（然而,它并不是枯燥無聊的。）銜接

12/22

恰當。故選A項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Takefreeonlinecoursestobecomemoreknowledgeable.（參加免費的在線課程去變得更加有學

識。）可知，變得更聰明的一個途徑就是參加在線課程。G項“Thereareavarietyoffreeonlinecoursesthat

youcantaketolearnaboutaspecificsubject.,,（關于專門的主題，有大量的在線課程可供選擇。）說明在線

課程的選擇很多，與上文內容一致，銜接恰當。故選G項。

【18題詳解】

上文“Docrosswordpuzzlestochallengeyourrecallandimproveyourmemory.,,（玩字謎游戲來挑戰(zhàn)和提高

你的記憶力。）可知，玩字謎游戲是另一種變聰明的方法，EXjJluCrosswordpuzzlesenhanceyourverbal

skillsandboostyourvocabulaιyrecall,,（字謎游戲能夠加強你的語言能力，提高詞匯記憶。）說明了玩字

謎游戲的好處，與上文銜接恰當。故選E項。

【19題詳解】

下文αReadingthenewskeepsyouinformedandasteadydietofnational,local,andinternationalnewswill

makeyousmarter,sharper,andmoreintelligent.,,（讀新聞可以使你消息靈通，持續(xù)閱讀國內，本地和國際

新聞會讓你變得更聰明，更睿智。）說明了閱讀新聞的好處，D項"ReadIhenewseverydaytoslayCtirrenl

onwhatisgoingonintheworld.,,（堅持每日讀新聞，隨時了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。）與下文內容一

致，銜接恰當。故選D項。

【20題詳解】

上文“Butrememberthatyoudon,tneedtomeditateforhours.,,（但是，記住你并不需要冥想好幾個小

時。）說明，冥想的時間不需要太長,F項^Studiesshowthat20minutesadayisenoughtoreceivethe

benefitsofmeditation."（研究表明每天20分鐘就足以獲得冥想的好處。）從正面建議了冥想的時間不需

要太長，與上文內容一致。故選F項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)供15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ShirleyJeanneAlienlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeandher21wasto

becomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.

Everything22whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickandshealmostdied.Doctorsgaveher

medicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine23hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolongerenjoy

themusicwhichshehadalwavs24.Shirleycertainlylovedplayingthepiano,butshehadtochange

her25.Shetransferred（轉移）toGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964,

Shirley26fromGallaudetUniversityandfoundajob.

Forthreeyears,ShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashington,D.C.Then,in1967shewasaskedto27at

GallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(?舍管理員).Inherfreetime,shefoundtimeto28schoolat

HarvardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,Shirleyreceivedhermasterdegree.

AIwavs29anewchallenge,in1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstituteforthe

Deaf(NTID),which30deafandhardofhearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This31womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldto32herPhD.She

made33in1992,whenshereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfromtheUniversityofRochester

inNewYork.

DrShirleyJeanneAllentravelledonmanyroadsand_____34_