高考英語新精準大一輪版寫作技能培優(yōu)刷好題練專題四1第一講應用文寫作

第一講應用文寫作(一)邀請信其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)表明寫作意圖，向某人發(fā)出邀請；(2)說明邀請的具體原因，邀請的內(nèi)容；(3)期待對方接受邀請，并表示感謝。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．常用開頭句式①It’smyhonourtoinviteyoutojoinusinacharitysale.非常榮幸地邀請您與我們一起參加一次慈善義賣活動。②(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition.我是李華，我寫信邀請您參觀中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。③(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)IamLiHua.IamwritingtotellyousomegoodnewsthattheStudentTableTennisTeamofourschoolisrecruitingnewmembersrightnow.我是李華。我寫信告訴你一些好消息，那就是我們學校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。④(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin,sinceyouaregoodattabletennis,andyouarethemostsuitableperson.我想邀請你參加，因為你擅長乒乓球，是最合適的人選。2．常用正文句式①(2018·天津卷書面表達)Therefore,Ithinknotonlywillitbeagoldopportunityforyoutoshowyourtalentbutalsoyoucanofferusguidance.因此，我認為這不僅是展現(xiàn)你天賦的好機會，而且你也能指導我們。②Thefollowingaresomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Somedetailsaboutthisactivityareasfollows.這次活動的細節(jié)如下。③Weareplanningtoholdacharitysaleandwefeelitagreatideaifyoucanjoinus.我們計劃舉行一次慈善義賣活動，如果您能加入我們，我們覺得這是個好主意。3．常用結(jié)尾句式①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartinthecharitysale.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!如果您能參加這次義賣活動我將不勝感激，盼望著您的早日答復。②(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.如果你能在方便時盡早回復我，我將感激不盡。③Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.如果方便的話，我們希望您能接受我們的邀請。④Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.我真心希望你成功。⑤I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.我確信你在北京會玩得很開心。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________(邀請對象)，How’severythingwithyou?I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea(n)________(活動)at/in________(地點)on________(時間)．Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.(發(fā)出邀請)Theoccasionwillstartat________(具體時間).Thiswillbefollowedbya(n)________(進一步的安排).Ataround________(時間)，________(另一個安排)．Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknow.Hopetomeetyouatthe________./Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.(再次邀請)Myphonenumberis________(號碼)．Lookingforwardto________．Yourssincerely，LiMingeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假定你是李華，本周六你校將組織學生前往城郊的紅星村參觀學習一天。請給你校的留學生朋友David寫一封電子郵件邀請他一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動主題：新農(nóng)村、新變化；2．集合時間、地點：上午8點前、校門口；3．交通方式、返回時間：校車、當天下午5點。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:DearDavid，Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinourfieldstudyprojectthisweekend.ThisSaturday,thestudentsofourschoolwillmakeaone-dayfieldtriptoHongxingVillage,whichliesinthesuburbofthistown.Thepurposeofthisprojectistoseewithourowneyeswhat’sgoingonoutthereandhowthevillagersaredoingintheirlives.Iknowyouarecuriousaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry,andIamsureyoudon’twanttomissit.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgatebefore8a．m.andthentakeourschoolbustogotothevillage,whichwilltakeusbackat5p．m.Idohopeyouwillgowithus.Yours，LiHua(二)申請信其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)點明目的，自我介紹，點出信息來源；(2)詳述個人優(yōu)勢，簡述個人要求；(3)表達感謝，簡述獲準后的打算，期待對方優(yōu)先考慮。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．常用開頭句式①(2018·浙江卷6月書面表達)Iamhappytoknowyouareadvertisingforsomevolunteers,soI’mwritingtoapplyforthisjob.很高興知道您在登廣告招收志愿者，因此我寫信申請這份工作。②I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleschool.IamwritingtoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglishtutorial.我是新華中學的一名學生，李華。我寫信申請成為英語輔導班的學員。2．常用正文句式①IwonthefirstprizeatthecityMiddleSchoolEnglishSpeakingContestlastyear；besides,Ionceworkedasavoluntaryguideforforeignguests.去年我在市中學生英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎；此外，我曾經(jīng)擔任外國游客的志愿者導游。②Withalltheseadvantages,IholdthefirmbeliefthatIwillbeveryqualifiedtobeagoodvolunteerforthefair.有上面的優(yōu)勢條件，我堅信我將非常適合擔任博覽會的一名優(yōu)秀志愿者。③Inaddition,IthinkIcandothejobwellthankstomylanguageskillsandagoodmandofEnglish.此外，由于我的語言技能和精通英語，我認為我能把這項工作做好。④I’mmorethangladtoworkasavolunteerforthe2022Beijing&ZhangjiakouwinterOlympicGames.IholdthefirmbeliefthatI’msuitableforthejob.我非常高興能成為2022年北京&張家口的冬奧會志愿者。我堅信我適合這項工作。3．常用結(jié)尾句式①Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。②Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermeachancetobeavolunteer.如果您能給我一次當志愿者的機會，我將不勝感激。③Iaminterestedinbeingavolunteerandhopetoenterthissignificantactivity.我對當志愿者感興趣，希望加入到這個重要的活動中。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])DearSir/Madam，I’m________．(簡單自我介紹)WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,________．(表達看到相關(guān)廣告后的感受)Ithinkit’sagoodopportunityformeto________．(應聘的原因)Therefore,Iremendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.I________．(陳述本人的性格優(yōu)勢)Foronething,Ican________．(陳述本人特長一)Foranotherthing,Ican________．(陳述本人特長二)Pleasecontactmeat________(你的聯(lián)系方式：號碼).Ore-mailmeat________(你的聯(lián)系方式二：電子郵箱)．Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])美國某中學舉辦英語暑假訓練營，開設(shè)以下課程：cooking,swimming,givingfirstaid,playingfootball/basketball。假定你是李華，請你寫封申請信，報名參加其中一門課程的學習。內(nèi)容包括：1．你感興趣的一門課程；2．為什么想學這門課程；3．你期望從中學到什么。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Dear__Sir/Madam，IamverygladtolearnthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglishsummercampwhichcontainsmanycourses,suchascooking,swimming,givingfirstaidandsoon.Iwanttoattendacourseaboutgivingfirstaidbecauseitisimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinourdailylife.Ifapersongetsinjured，heneedsmedicalcareimmediatelybeforeadoctorcanbefound.Atthattime,onesecondreallycounts.Aftergraduation,Iplantodevotemylifetomedicalresearch.Hopefully,thecoursewillhelpmealottodealwithsomemoninjuries.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours，Li__Hua(三)建議信(通常是應邀回信)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)表明寫作意圖；(2)具體的建議及理由；(3)表達愿望。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．常用開頭句式①I’mwritingtogiveyousometips/suggestionsonhowtospendgiftmoney.我寫這封信的目的是給你一些如何花壓歲錢的建議。②I’mpleasedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtogetalongwellwithyourclassmates.非常高興收到你的來信。在信中，你向我征求關(guān)于如何與同學相處好的建議。③IknowyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglishafterreadingyourletter.在讀了你的信之后，我了解到你在英語學習上有困難。④Herearethreeusefulsuggestions.這里有三條有用的建議。2．常用正文句式①Firstofall,you’dbetterbuysomebookstoenrichyourself.首先，你最好買一些書來豐富自我。②What’smore,youmayaswelljoininasummercamp,whichnotonlybroadensyourhorizonsbutalsohelpsyoudevelopthespiritofteamwork.此外，你不妨參加夏令營，這不但開拓你的視野而且有助于培養(yǎng)團隊精神。③Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatogiveawaysomemoneytothosewhoareinneedofhelp.最后但同等重要的是，把錢捐贈給需要幫助的人是個好主意。④IfIwereyou,Iwouldlendhimahand.如果我是你，我會幫助他。⑤Havingaface-to-facetalkwithyourparentspeacefullyandlisteningpatientlyisabetterchoice.與父母心平氣和地面對面地交談，耐心地聆聽是一個更好的選擇。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto________．(引出對方需要建議的主題)Hereareafewsuggestions.(引出作者建議)First,itisimportantto________．Then,italsohelpsto________.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato________.Youcanalso________．(提出建議)Asto________，Isuggest________．(需要具體到某一方面)Inaddition,________．(其他的建議)I’msure________．(預測可能的結(jié)果，給對方以行動的信心和決心)Ihope________．(表達愿望)eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom想在他的學校以“Chinesepoetry”為主題舉辦一系列活動，他寫信向你求助，請給他回信，提供至少兩條建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:DearTom，I’msogladtohearthatyouareplanningtoholdactivitiesaboutChinesepoetry.Tomakeitmoremeaningfulandunforgettable,hereissomeadvice.Tobeginwith,you’dbetterintroducethehistoryofChinesepoetrywhichdatesfromancienttimesbriefly.Thenyoucouldsharethedifferentformsofpoemswithstudents.TakeTangpoetryandSongciforexample,theyareverypopularamongEnglishspeakers.Eventually,sincepoemscanconveycertainemotions,it’sagoodideatoletthestudentsfeelthembyreadingsomepoems.It’salsoremendedthatstudentswritesomepoemsoftheirown.Ihopeyou’llfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyousuccess!Yours，LiHua(四)求助信其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)點明寫信目的，清楚表明要尋求什么樣的幫助；(2)具體講述自己的困難，再提出請求；(3)誠懇地提出希望，表達需要得到幫助的迫切心情并表示感謝。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])①ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIfailedinthemathsexamandIneedyourhelp.我給你寫信的目的是我數(shù)學考試失敗了，我需要你的幫助。②IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish,whichbothersmealot.我在英語學習方面有困難，這很困擾我。③Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.我寫信請你幫我個忙。④Facedwith/Facingsomanyproblems,Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.面對如此多的問題，我不得不向你求助。⑤I’meagerforyourtimelyhelp./I’meagertogetyourtimelyhelp.我渴望得到你及時的幫助。⑥Ireallydon’twanttolosethisopportunity.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.我確實不想失去這個機會，如果你能幫助我我將不勝感激。⑦WhatbothersmeisthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.困擾我的事情是我不知道做什么。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])DearSir/Madam，I’m________．(自我介紹)I’mwritingtogetsomehelpabout________．(說明寫信目的)Ihavemetmanydifficultiesin...(遇到的困難)First,...Besides,...What’smore,...(分層次說明自己的困難)Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketo...sothat...?(請求一)Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyouto...(請求二)Also,Iwouldlikeyouto...(請求三)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavorand...(表示感激)Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(表達期望)eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假定你是李華，最近與好朋友Lucy吵架了，現(xiàn)在給外教Melinda寫郵件請求幫助。郵件內(nèi)容包含：1．吵架的原因；2．吵架后的心情；3．請求Melinda給出解決辦法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMelinda，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Dear__Melinda，ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatIquarreledwithmyfriendLucyandIneedyourhelpnow.Thequarreloccurredwhenwewerediscussingwhetherweshouldgoshoppinglastweekend.Becauseoftheingexamination，sheinsistedonstudyingatschoolwhileIopposedstrongly.Aftertheincident,wehavenotchattedanymore,causingmegreatdepression.IamsincerelysorrytoseethingsgoinglikethisandIhavebeenfeelingfrustratedeversince.Ireallydon’twanttolosethisfriend.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeeffectiveandpracticaladvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Best__wishes!Yours，Li__Hua(五)投訴信其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)交代要投訴的問題；(2)描述投訴的原因、問題的經(jīng)過及產(chǎn)生的后果；(3)提出解決方案。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．常用開頭句式①I’mwritingtoplainaboutapairofsneakersIrecentlypurchasedfromyourwebsite.我寫信的目的是要向你投訴我最近在你們網(wǎng)站上購買的一雙運動鞋。②IamwritingtoshowmydisappointmentabouttheshoesIboughtfromyourwebsite.我寫信是想表達對從你們網(wǎng)站上購買的鞋子的失望。③I’mLiHua,acustomerwhoboughtapairofshoesformymumasagiftforWomen’sDay，fromyourwebsiteseveraldaysago.Tomydisappointment,therearethefollowingproblems.我是李華，你們的一個顧客，幾天前從你們的網(wǎng)站上購買了一雙鞋子作為婦女節(jié)送給媽媽的禮物。令我失望的是，它有下列幾個問題。2．常用正文句式①Tobeginwith,thevoiceisn’tsoclearasyoudescribeonthewebsite.Besides,it’snoteasytooperate,causingmemuchinconvenience.What’sworse,itoftenbreaksdownfornoreason,whichshowsitspoorquality.首先，音質(zhì)沒有你們網(wǎng)站上描繪的清晰。其次，不容易操作，給我造成了很多不便。更糟糕的是，它常常無緣無故地出故障，這表明了它的質(zhì)量差。②Shewasnotapersonwithpatienceanddidn’tpatientlyanswermyquestionsatall.她是個沒有耐心的人，根本不耐心回答我的問題。③Worsestill,therewasaten-daydelayindeliveringmyshoes.更糟糕的是，收到鞋的日期延遲了10天。3．常用結(jié)尾句式①Toimprovethesituation,itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingsuggestions.為了改善這種情況，建議你采納以下建議。②Ibelievethatyouwilltakemyplaintsseriouslyandtakeactiontosolvetheproblemsabove.我相信你會認真對待我的投訴，并且采取措施解決以上問題。③IdemandeitheranewpairofblackshoesbepostedtomeimmediatelyorIbegivenafullrefund.我要求要么馬上寄給我一雙新的黑鞋子，要么全額退款。④Pleasegive30%ofmymoneyback,orIshallbeforcedtotakethematterfurther.請退還我30%的錢，否則我會被迫進一步追究此事。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])DearSir/Madam，Mynameis/I’m________.(自我介紹)Iamwritingtoyouforsomething/totellyousomethingabout________．(投訴的內(nèi)容)________．(簡述導致矛盾的事件)I________．(表達本人曾做過的努力)But________．(投訴原因一)Besides,________．(投訴原因二)Tobefrank，________．(客觀的評論，以示誠懇)Idohope/Irequirethat________．(表達本人期待的解決方案)Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.(信件結(jié)尾的常用語)Yours，________eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假定你是李華，是英國某所學校的交換生，你于2019年6月14日在商店購買的電腦壞了，請你根據(jù)下列提示給商店客服寫一封信。主要內(nèi)容：1．寫作目的；2．描述具體情況(黑屏，無法使用)；3．建議解決辦法(更換或退錢)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Dear__Sir__or__Madam，My__name__is__Li__Hua,__an__exchange__student__from__China.I’mwritingtoplainaboutthequalityoftheputerwhichIpurchasedfromyourstoreonJune14,2019.ItwentwrongunexpectedlyafewdaysafterIboughtit.ThemonitorturnedouttobeablackscreenwhileIwaspreparinganimportantreport.Itriedtorestartitaccordingtotheinstructions,butitstillfailedtowork.Therefore,I’msurethereissomethingwrongwiththeputer.I’mhopingthatyoudirectmetoastorewhereImayreturnthefaultyitemforanewonewithinthenext3days.Sinceyourstorehasgainedagoodreputationforcustomersatisfaction,Iamconfidentyouwillprocessmyplaintatyourearlierconvenience.Looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours__sincerely,__Li__Hua(六)推薦信推薦信大體上可分為兩種：專業(yè)推薦信(特意為被薦人申請某一單位的某一職務(wù)而寫的。寫信人應了解聘方的要求、工作性質(zhì)等有關(guān)情況以便有的放矢地推薦被薦人)和通常推薦信(即一封信可以用于不同的聘人單位，一般以“ToWhomitMayConcern”為稱呼。)推薦信要多寫優(yōu)點，充分肯定成績，篇幅不宜過長，也不能三言兩語。一般包括以下三個內(nèi)容：1．說明推薦人與被薦人的關(guān)系，熟識程度等。2．概述被薦人的品質(zhì)、能力、性格等。3．建議招聘人錄用。推薦信上應提供推薦人的工作單位、地址、等以便對方聯(lián)系，簽名后必須注意職稱或?qū)W銜。除了請別人推薦，也可以自薦，其格式與上述要求相同。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])①ThereasonwhyIremendyoutolistentothesongisthatthemusicisagoodsymbolofChineseculture.我推薦你聽這首歌的原因是這首音樂是中國文化的典型代表。②I’mveryexcitedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitAmericathissummer.I’mwritingthislettertooffermyremendation.得知你今年夏天要參觀美國，我很高興。我寫這封信是為了向你提出我的建議。③Inaddition，I’llremendareasonabletourroutetoyousothatyoucansavealotoftime.此外，我會推薦一個合理的觀光線路，這樣你們就可以節(jié)省一些時間。④I’dliketoremendahotelnearthesubwaytoyouinordertogetaroundNewYorkeasily.為了更容易游覽紐約，我想給你推薦地鐵附近的賓館。⑤I’llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemyideas/suggestionsintoconsideration.如果你能考慮我的想法/建議，我會非常高興。⑥I’llbeextremelypleasedifyoucanconsidermyremendation.如果你能考慮我的建議，我會非常高興。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretoremend________(要推薦的人)toyou.Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy________．Ashis/her________Ifoundhim/her________．(介紹與此人的關(guān)系)His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.First,he/shehasshowedgreattalentsin________.Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.He/Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof________，andworkingwithhim/herisalwaysgreat.Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing________．(介紹此人的能力)Therefore,Ihereremendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourpany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity？Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,________eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假定你是李華，你看到“悅讀網(wǎng)(Enjoyreading)”正在舉行“百日閱讀漢語經(jīng)典”活動，要求參加者在網(wǎng)上連續(xù)閱讀一百天，每天至少半小時，完成后該網(wǎng)站免費贈送書籍。請給你的留學生朋友Henry寫封郵件，推薦該活動。內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹該活動；2．推薦該活動；3．推薦理由(至少兩條)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:DearHenry，KnowingyouarefondofclassicalChineseliterature,I’mwritingtoremendanonlinereadingactivitytoyou.Thedetailsareasfollows.TheactivitywhoseaimistoencourageteenagerstoreadmoreclassicalbooksisorganizedbyEnjoyreading.Theparticipantsarerequiredtosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydaytoreadtheselectedclassicalworksonlinefor100days.Whoeverhasfulfilledthetaskwillberewardedwithsomebooksfreeofcharge.Idohopeyoucantakepartintheactivity.NotonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizonsbutalsopromoteyourunderstandingofChineseculture.Besides,challengingasitmaybe,ithelpsyouformagoodreadinghabit,whichisofgreatbenefittoyouinthelongrun.Yours，LiHua(七)感謝信其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)點明感謝原因；(2)描述事情經(jīng)過；(3)再次表示感謝，表達回報心情。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])①IamwritingtoconveymygratitudeforyourkindhelpandcareduringmystayinDenmark,withoutwhichIwouldn’thaveenjoyeditsomuch.我寫信對我在丹麥期間你給我的好心的幫助與關(guān)心表示感激，沒有你的幫助和關(guān)心，我不會玩得那么開心。②ThanksagainforyourkindhelpandIamsincerelylookingforwardtoshowingyouaroundinChinainthenearfuture.再次感謝你好心的幫助，我真誠地希望在不久的將來帶你參觀中國。③I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance，withoutwhichIcouldn’thavemadeit.我謹借此機會表達對您給予我及時的幫助和支持的感激，沒有您的幫助我成功不了。④I’msogratefultoyouforyourencouragementandI’mwritingtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmaths.非常感謝你的鼓勵，我寫信就是要告訴你，我在數(shù)學方面已取得了巨大進步。⑤Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforallyoudidforme.我衷心感謝你為我做的一切。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________(感謝對象)，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudetoyoufor______．(感謝的原因)Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein________，(對方對你的具體幫助)IfearthatIwouldhavebeen________．(沒有對方幫助的結(jié)果)Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho__________．(給出細節(jié))Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假設(shè)你叫李華，在美國孔子學院(ConfuciusInstitute)任教三年，現(xiàn)在你將回國，請用英文給同事們、同學們寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容要點如下：1．對任教三年生活的懷念；2．對同事們、同學們的感謝；3．對同事們、同學們的祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandfellowstudents，Inacoupleofweeks,we’llhavetosaygoodbye.Howtimeflies！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.Sincerelyyours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Dear__teachers__and__fellow__students，In__a__couple__of__weeks,__we’ll__have__to__say__goodbye.__How__time__flies!Gonewillbethedayswhenwearefullofdreamsandefforts.Nowit’sreallyhardformetoputmyfeelingsintowords.Thepastthreeyearshasbeenreallyawonderfuljourney,fulloflaughterandtears.TomakeConfuciusInstitutemorepowerfulandfruitful,ourgreatteachersanddearstudentshavecontributedthetime,energy,loveandthewholeheart.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.Youaretheverypersonthatgivesmeahandwhennecessary.Here,I’mextremelygratefulforallthatyou,dearteachersandstudents,havedoneforme.It’llsoonbethetimeforustodepart,thoughunwillingly.Istillhavethousandsofblessingsforyou.Mayallyourdreamsetrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse!That’s__all.__Thank__you.Sincerely__yours，Li__Hua(八)道歉信其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)表示寫作意圖，對某事表示歉意；(2)說明道歉的具體原因；(3)再次表明歉意，請求諒解，并提出補救措施。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])①I’mverysorrytosaythatIhavebrokentheclockonthewallinyourroom.非常抱歉把你房間墻上的鐘弄壞了。②IwouldliketooffermyapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.非常抱歉本周六不能教你制作中國結(jié)。③ThereasonisthatIhavegotacold，andthedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldlieinbedforoneweekorso.原因是我感冒了，醫(yī)生建議我臥床休息大約一周。④I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoattendtheparty.That’sbecauseIhavetogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.因不能參加派對我寫信向你道歉。那是因為我不得不去機場接我的朋友。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，Iamsorrytotellyouthat________．(陳述道歉原因)NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor________．(請求對方原諒的事由)Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat________．(解釋道歉原因)Therefore________．Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto________．(提出補救措施)Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假如你是李華，在英國做交換生。你的朋友Peter邀你本周日參加他的個人中國書法展，但你因故不能參加。請給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容如下：1．表示感謝；2．表達歉意并說明原因；3．預祝成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國書法展ChineseCalligraphyExhibitionDearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Dear__Peter，ThanksforinvitingmetoyourChineseCalligraphyExhibition.Itrulyappreciateallyourdevotionandachievements,whichwillsurelycontributetothespreadofChineseculture.However,it’sagreatpitythatIcan’tattenditthatdayforIhaveanimportantexamtotake.Ihavebeenmakingpreparationsforitforalongtime,andIreallycan’taffordtofail.TheexamwilldeterminewhetherIcanbeadmittedtoagraduateprogramornot.I’msureyoucanunderstandmysituation.Wishyourexhibitionagreatsuccess!Yours，Li__Hua(九)詢問信詢問信用于在社交和商務(wù)活動中詢問有關(guān)情況，一般著重詢問客觀事實。詢問信要寫得干凈利落、明確具體、無歧義。詢問信是請求別人回答問題，故用詞要禮貌、懇切，且無論對方是否愿意或者提供幫助都應該事先表示感謝。通常情況下。還需要提供詳細的聯(lián)系方式，以便得到回復。詢問信的主要內(nèi)容一般包括：1．自我介紹，表明自己的身份；2．明確寫信的目的，即尋求某些信息；3．表明詢問以下問題的原因，強調(diào)所需信的重要性；4．羅列所詢問的問題；5．提供詳細回復方式，并表示感謝和期待回復。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])①Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationregarding/concerning...②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding...③Iwonderifyoucouldtellmetheinformationabout...④Wouldyoubesokindtotellmethefollowingquestions...⑤Iamwritingfortheinformationabout...⑥Iamwritingtoinquireaboutsomedetails.⑦Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyouwouldprovidemewithdetailedinformation.⑧Yourpromptattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.⑨Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.⑩Wouldyoubesokindtotellme...??I’dalsoliketoknow...?Besides,(Onemorequestion：)couldyoupleasetellmeif...Mylastquestioniswhether...eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，Iam________(自我介紹).Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding________(要詢問的內(nèi)容)．Firstofall,whatare________(第一個問題)?Secondly,whenwill________(第二個問題)?Thirdly,is________(第三個問題)?Iwouldalsoliketoinquire________(將最重要的問題單獨成段)．Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,________eq\a\vs4\al([即時演練])假定你是李華，計劃暑假期間去英國學習英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請給該校寫封信，詢問有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：住宿acmodationDearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Sir/Madam，IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.I’veseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.Firstwhenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheracmodationisincluded.Wouldtherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormitory?I__am__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours__faithfully，Li__Hua(十)普通書信/電子郵件英文e-mail和普通書信的寫法和格式大體相同，其開頭、結(jié)尾常常都會給出，正文可根據(jù)作文要求分段把內(nèi)容表達清楚即可。eq\a\vs4\al([常用句式])1．常用開頭句式①I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheChinesespeechcontest,whichisintendedforforeigners.我很高興知道你對漢語演講比賽感興趣，這是為外國人準備的。②I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChinavisitingyourschoolnow.我是李華，一名來自中國的交換生，正在參觀你們學校。③ThepersonIdesiretointerviewisYangLiwei.我想采訪的人是楊利偉。④Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.作為一個學生，我能告訴你的是沒有什么比在同學們面前被老師表揚更好了。⑤Myfavouritemottois“Nopains,nogains”，whichtendstodrivemeforwardwheneverIamintrouble.我最喜歡的格言是“不勞則無獲”，它驅(qū)使我在困境時一直向前。2．常用正文句式①Manypeopleprefertakingthesubwaytodrivingcarsbecauseitisfastandenvironmentallyfriendly.許多人比起開車更喜歡乘坐地鐵，因為它快且環(huán)保。②Wewillorganizeaseriesoflectures,whichwillintroducewaystobuildalow-carbonschoollife.我們將會組織一系列的講座，將介紹建立低碳學校生活的方式。③ThereasonwhyIwouldliketointerviewhimisthatheisnotonlythefirstChineseinspacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我采訪他的原因是他不僅僅是第一個在太空的中國人而且是世界最著名的宇航員之一。④Asamatteroffact,Icameacrosstheprobleminareferencebooktheotherday,soIgatheredmycourage,walkedtotheblackboardandworkeditoutinnotime.事實上，我是那天在一本參考書中遇到這個問題，因此，我鼓起勇氣，走到黑板跟前立刻將它做出來。⑤Thepicturereflectsamonphenomenonthathappensintoday’sfamilyeducation.這幅圖片反映了當今家庭教育中的一個普遍現(xiàn)象。3．常用結(jié)尾句式①WeholdthefirmbeliefthatthevisitorswillnotonlyunderstandChinesetraditionalculturemuchbetterbutfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.我們堅信游客們將不僅能更好地理解中國傳統(tǒng)文化而且能感受到它獨特的美。②Iappreciatemyteacher’spraiseandencouragementverymuch.我非常感激我的老師的表揚和鼓勵。③Therefore,keepapositiveattitudetowardseverythingwedo,andwe’llachieveit.因此，對我們所做的一切保持樂觀的態(tài)度，我們將會完成它。④Weshouldsparenoefforttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我們應該不遺余力去通過學習改變自己并且為未來做好準備。⑤Onlywhenwehavefreecircumstancescanwegrowstronglyandlearntotakeresponsibilityforourselves.只有當我們有自由的環(huán)境時，我們才能茁壯成長且學會為自己負責。⑥Hardworkneverfailstopayoff.Weshouldbediligentinordertohaveabetterfuture.努力工作終會獲得回報。我們應該勤奮為了有一個更好的未來。eq\a\vs4\al([萬能模板])Dear________，I’m________.Iamwritingtotalkabout________.(提出主題)I