（福建專(zhuān)用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)規(guī)范練32 Unit 2 Robots 新人教選修7-新人教高三選修7英語(yǔ)試題

Unit2RobotsⅠ.閱讀理解AstrugglingKoreanbaseballteamhasinventedanovelwaytoimproveatmosphereduringtheirmatchesbybringinginacrowdofrobotfans.HanwhaEagles’supporterswhoareunabletogettothestadiumcancontroltherobotovertheInternet.Therobotfanscancheer,singandperformaMexicanwave,buttheycannotattackthepitch(球場(chǎng)).Oneexpertsaidgivingmorefansachanceto“attend”wasimportantforprofessionalclubs.“Thiswasespeciallythecasewithtopfootballteams,”MattCutler,editorofSportBusinessInternational,toldBBC.“Ifyoulookatallthebigclubs,youcan’tjustgetaseasonticket—youhavetositonawaitinglist.”FootballfanJohnHemmingham,whorunsthefamousEnglandSupportersBrassBand,sawthefunnyside.“Whathappensifarobotfanmisbehaves?”Hejoked.“Getsaggressive,spillsadrink...Icanseeitbeingfilledwithdanger.Whatifitsitsinthewrongsection?Arobotichooligan(無(wú)賴(lài))!”ItisnoteasytobeaHanwhaEagles’fan.Inthepastfiveyears,theyhavesufferedmorethan400losses—somanythatfansoftheteamareregardedwithadegreeofsympathy,andhaveearnedthenickname(綽號(hào))BuddhistSaints.LessfriendlyoppositionfansdescribethemastheHanwhaChickens.Inadditiontobeingabletocontrolsomerobotmovements,fanscanuploadtheirownfacestothemachine.WhiletherobotssupportingHanwhaEagleswillberegardedasatrickbymostfans,thereareother,moreseriousattemptstohelpmorepeopleexperiencematches.Somepeopledoubtedthevirtualrealityplancouldhaveeverworkedbutpraisedtheambition.Inthenearterm,simpletechnologyadditionstostadiumsarealreadychanginghowweenjoysports.“Withinashorttime,nearlyeveryPremierLeaguestadiumwillhaveWi-Fi,”saidMrCutler.1.What’sJohnHemmingham’sattitudetowardsbringinginrobotfans?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Curious.2.WhyisitnoteasytobeaHanwhaEagles’fan?A.Theteamisnotafamousone.B.Theteam’sfansshouldknowalotaboutrobots.C.Theteamwasdefeatedmanytimesinthepast.D.Itishardforfanstogetticketsfortheteam’smatches.3.PeoplecallHanwhaEagles’fansBuddhistSaintsmainlyto.

A.praisethemB.showpityforthemC.encouragethemtobestrongD.givetheirsupporttothem4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CheeringrobotsreplacerealfansB.It’shardtobeaHanwhaEagles’fanC.StadiumswillbeequippedwithWi-FiD.Howtoimproveatmosphereduringmatches?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280130?Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(2018·河北承德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Itisimpossibletoknowwhenyoumightfindyourselflostinaforest.Ifyouknowwhattodo,youcansurviveinaforestwithoutmuchtrouble;butifyouarenotprepared,survivalcanbemuchlesslikely.KeepfearatbayItiscompletelynaturaltobeafraidwhenyouarefacedwithasurvivalsituation.1Themoreyourfearovercomesyou,theloweryourchancesareofsurvival,asyourmindisgoingtobecomecloudedandpanicmaysetin.

StaywarmObviously,thelowbodytemperatureisoneoftheprimarydangersyoufacewhenyoumustsurviveintheforest.2Neverstoptosleeporquitmovingaroundunlessyouhaveappropriateshelter.

KnowhowtomakeafireObviously,ifyouhavealighterormatches,thisisnotaproblem.Butifnot,youcanattempttouseadrynarrowpointedstickandadryflatpieceofwood.3

Thisrequiresagreatdealofwork,butifdonecorrectly,youwillsucceed.Makesomeshelter4Theeasiestwaytoprovideprotectionistofindafallentreeandcoveritwithotherbranchesandbrushsothatyoucanstayinthenaturalpitunderneaththetreetrunk.Thisisaveryimportantaspectofbeingabletosurviveintheforest.

StayputunlessyouknowexactlywhereyouareIfyoucanbuildastableshelterandstartafire,youcansurviveintheforestforseveraldays.5Ifyouknowwhereyouare,travelasfaraspossibleduringthedaywhilemakingsureyoustoplongenoughbeforedarksothatyoucanbuildanothershelter.

A.Soonyouwillfindthatit’snotthatdifficulttosurviveintheforest.B.However,ifyouaregoingtosurviveintheforest,youmustkeepyourthoughtsclear.C.Makeasmuchfriction(摩擦)aspossiblebyrubbingthepointedstickalongtheflatpiece.D.Itisbettertostayandwaitforrescue.E.Undernocircumstancesshouldwefightwiththewildanimals.F.Cavesandoverhangsareperfect,butmostlikelyyoumustbuildyourown.G.Itiscrucialthatyoudoallyoucantostaydryandkeepyourbodytemperatureup.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280131?Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2018·山東濟(jì)南期中檢測(cè))假如你是李華,下周是你的美國(guó)筆友Tom的生日,你給他寄了一盒中國(guó)茶葉作為禮物。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.向他表達(dá)生日祝福;2.介紹中國(guó)的茶文化(4000多年歷史、種類(lèi)繁多、好處等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

答案：Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。一個(gè)韓國(guó)的棒球隊(duì)因?yàn)槌煽?jī)不佳,到場(chǎng)的球迷很少,于是他們想出了使用機(jī)器人球迷來(lái)加油助威的主意。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Whathappensifarobotfanmisbehaves?’Hejoked.‘Getsaggressive,spillsadrink...’”可知,這位球迷認(rèn)為機(jī)器人也會(huì)出錯(cuò),因此可推斷,他對(duì)引進(jìn)機(jī)器人球迷的做法持懷疑態(tài)度。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Inthepastfiveyears,theyhavesufferedmorethan400losses—somanythatfansoftheteamareregardedwithadegreeofsympathy...”可知,過(guò)去這個(gè)球隊(duì)老輸,因此它的球迷不容易。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“...somanythatfansoftheteamareregardedwithadegreeofsympathy,andhaveearnedthenicknameBuddhistSaints.”可知,其他人給這個(gè)棒球隊(duì)的球迷起綽號(hào)BuddhistSaints表示同情。4.A主旨大意題。本文主要講一個(gè)韓國(guó)的棒球隊(duì)因?yàn)槌煽?jī)不佳,到場(chǎng)的球迷很少,于是他們想出了使用機(jī)器人球迷來(lái)加油助威的主意,故A項(xiàng)最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要針對(duì)在森林里迷路后該怎樣逃生提出了五條建議。1.B該條建議是遠(yuǎn)離恐懼。上文提到,當(dāng)你面對(duì)求生的境況時(shí),感到害怕是很自然的事情。下文提到,你越害怕,生還的幾率就越低。由此可知,上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此空白處應(yīng)為承上啟下的過(guò)渡句,且表轉(zhuǎn)折。故B項(xiàng)“然而,如果你打算在森林中生存下來(lái),你就必須保持頭腦清醒。”符合語(yǔ)境。2.G該條建議是保暖。顯而易見(jiàn),體溫低是你在森林中所要面對(duì)的最大的危險(xiǎn)之一。因此,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)該盡最大努力保持體溫,這是至關(guān)重要的。不要停下來(lái)睡著或者待著不動(dòng),除非你找到了一個(gè)適合休息的地方。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知,G項(xiàng)中的“keepyourbodytemperatureup”與該條建議相符,且與上下文話(huà)題銜接緊密,符合語(yǔ)境。3.C該條建議是知道如何取火。上文提到,如果你沒(méi)有打火機(jī)或者火柴,你可以嘗試著用一個(gè)很尖的干燥的木棍和一個(gè)平的木頭。下文提到,這需要很大力氣,但是,如果方法正確,你就會(huì)成功得到火源。由此可知,空白處應(yīng)為取火的具體方法。故C項(xiàng)“使木棍在平的木頭上盡快摩擦”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。4.F該條建議是建造遮風(fēng)避雨的地方。下文介紹了簡(jiǎn)單方法;由此可知,空格處應(yīng)是該條建議的主題句。F項(xiàng)意為“山洞和懸?guī)r都是很好的地方,但是,大部分情況下你都需要自己建一個(gè)臨時(shí)住所”,照應(yīng)該段主題,符合語(yǔ)境。5.D該條建議是待在原地,除非你明確知道自己所在的地方。上文提到,如果你能夠建一個(gè)固定的住所,還能夠生火,你就可以在森林中生存幾天。