Unit1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（知識(shí)清單）-人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1Howtallareyou?Words:1.必背必聽寫youngyounger更年輕的oldolder更年長(zhǎng)的talltaller更高的shortshorter更矮的，更短的longlonger更長(zhǎng)的strongstronger更強(qiáng)壯的smallsmaller更小的bigbigger更大的thinthinner更瘦的heavyheavier更重的2.認(rèn)讀類單詞dinosaur恐龍hall大廳metre米（美式發(fā)音：meter）than比（比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞）both兩者都（常與of連用）kilogram千克，公斤gram克countryside鄉(xiāng)村lowlower更低的shadow陰影smartsmarter更聰明的bee開始變得，變成Phrase：whatsize多少尺寸thinkof想起howtall多高longerandlonger越來越長(zhǎng)howheavy多重godown下降gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足lowerandlower越來越低bothof兩者都catchtheball接球overthere在那邊agreewith同意goonatrip去旅行（=takeatrip）haveatry試一試havealook看一看Sentences：1.重點(diǎn)句型（問答句必考）①問身高：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：Howtallisit/he/she/人名？It/He/Sheis1.65metres.復(fù)數(shù)：Howtallareyou/they?I’m/Theyare1.45metres.②問體重：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：Howheavyisit/he/she/人名?It/He/Sheis45kilograms.復(fù)數(shù)：Howheavyareyou/they?I’m/Theyare45kilograms.③問鞋碼數(shù):Whatsizeareyourshoes?Size7.④問年齡：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：Howoldisit/he/she/人名?It/He/Sheis12yearsold.復(fù)數(shù)：Howoldareyou?I’m/Theyare12yearsold.2.理解類句子That’sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。(tallest最高級(jí))It’stallerthanbothofustogether.他比我兩加起來還高。Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.Myshoesaresize7.你的腳比我的大。我穿37號(hào)的鞋子。（mine名詞性物主代詞。mine=myshoes）Let’shavealook.讓我們看一看。Really？真的嗎？What’shappeninghere?這里發(fā)生了什么事情？Ican’twait.我等不及了。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)比較級(jí)1.形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或者人的比較就用比較級(jí)。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。2.比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：①一般在形容詞詞尾加er；②以字母e結(jié)尾，加r;nicenicer③以輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加er；bigbigger,thinthinner④以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er。heavyheavier⑤不規(guī)則變化：good/wellbetterlittlelessbad/illworsefarfarther/furthermany/muchmore Unit2LastweekendWords:1.必背必聽寫動(dòng)詞與其過去式：cleancleaned打掃staystayed停留，待washwashed洗watchwatched看havehad患病，得病，有sleepslept睡覺readread讀seesaw看見drinkdrank喝last最近的yesterday昨天before在……之前2.認(rèn)讀類單詞show演出magazine雜志better更好的（good/well的比較級(jí)）faster更快的（fast的比較級(jí)）hotel旅館fixfixed修理breakbroke破損的lamp臺(tái)燈loud喧鬧的，大聲的enjoy享受……樂趣stay暫住，逗留Phrase:必背必聽寫cleanmyroom打掃我的房間washmyclothes洗我的衣服stayathome待在家里watchTV看電視r(shí)eadabook看書seeafilm看電影haveacold感冒goboating去劃船Sentences：1.重點(diǎn)句型（問答句必考）①詢問別人最近怎么樣及其回答Howareyou?I’mfine/ok……②詢問別人周末怎么樣及其回答Howwasyourweekend？Itwasgood/bad/fine……③詢問別人過去做什么事情及其回答Whatdidyou/he/she/人名doyesterday/lastweekend……?I/He/She/人名+做的事情（動(dòng)詞要用過去式）④Did開頭的一般疑問句及其回答一般疑問：Didyouseeafilm?(did后面加動(dòng)詞原形)肯定回答：Yes,I/wedid.否定回答：No,I/wedidn’t.第三人稱：一般疑問：Didhe/she/theyseeafilm?(did后面加動(dòng)詞原形)肯定回答：Yes,he/she/theydid.否定回答：No,he/she/theydidn’t.⑤Be動(dòng)詞（過去時(shí)Was/Were）開頭的一般疑問句Be動(dòng)詞的過去式am/iswasarewere一般疑問：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.2.理解類句子Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶待在家里。WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事情嗎？Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打掃了房間，還洗了衣服。Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.沒有，我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都待在家里睡覺。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)1.概念：一般將來時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蛘叻磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：①一般直接＋ed②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，+d例如：likelikedsmilesmiledarrivearrivedloveloved③輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，＋ed例如：studystudiedcarrycarriedflyfliedtrytried④以輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母，＋ed例如：stopstoppedchatchattedplanplannedskipskipped⑤不規(guī)則變化要單獨(dú)記看書本69頁(yè)3.一般疑問句一般疑問詞（did/was/were）+主語(yǔ)+其他?4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(What/When/Where…)+一般疑問詞（did/was/were）+其他?Unit3Wheredidyougo?Words:1.必背必聽寫gowent去camp野營(yíng)fish釣魚，捕魚riderode騎hurthurt（使）受傷eatate吃taketook拍照buybought買gift禮物2.認(rèn)讀類單詞fallfell摔倒off從（某處）落下mule騾子Turpan吐魯番cancould能till直到beach沙灘basket籃part角色licklicked舔laughlaughed笑Phrase:必背必聽寫rideahorse騎馬rideabike騎自行車gocamping去野營(yíng)hurtmyfoot使得腳受傷gofishing去釣魚eatfreshfood吃新鮮的食物goswimming去游泳takepictures（takeapicture）拍照buygifts買禮物farfrom遠(yuǎn)離looklike看起來像Sentences：1.重點(diǎn)句型（問答句必考）①問發(fā)生了什么或者怎么了Whathappened？②問去了哪里WheredidyougolastSaturday?Wheredid+主語(yǔ)+go+時(shí)間?Iwenttoaforestpark.主語(yǔ)+wentto+地點(diǎn)③問做了什么Whatdidyoudothere/lastweek？Whatdid+主語(yǔ)+do+其他？Irodeabike.主語(yǔ)+事情+其他④問坐了什么交通方式去Howdidyougothere?Howdidyougo+地點(diǎn)？Wewenttherebyplane.We/Iwent+交通方式⑤Did開頭的一般疑問句及其回答一般疑問：DidyougotoTurpan?(did后面加動(dòng)詞原形)肯定回答：Yes,I/wedid.否定回答：No,I/wedidn’t.第三人稱：一般疑問：Didhe/she/theygotoTurpan?(did后面加動(dòng)詞原形)肯定回答：Yes,he/she/theydid.否定回答：No,he/she/theydidn’t.2.理解類句子Areyouallright?你還好嗎？I’mOKnow.我現(xiàn)在沒事了。Itlookslikeamule.它看起來像頭騾子。Soundsgreat!聽上去不錯(cuò)！語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：①一般直接＋ed②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，+d例如：likelikedsmilesmiledarrivearrivedloveloved③輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，＋ed例如：studystudiedcarrycarriedflyfliedtrytried④以輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母，＋ed例如：stopstoppedchatchattedplanplannedskipskipped⑤不規(guī)則變化要單獨(dú)記看書本69頁(yè)Unit4ThenandnowWords:1.必考必聽寫dininghall飯廳grass草坪gym體育館ago以前cycling騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)gocycling去騎自行車iceskate滑冰badminton羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)2.認(rèn)讀類單詞star星easy簡(jiǎn)單的lookup（在字典中或者通過電腦查閱）Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)different不同的（same相同的）active積極的race賽跑nothing沒有什么thought想（think的過去式）feelfelt感覺cheetah獵豹trip絆倒wakewoke醒dream夢(mèng)phrase：…yearsago（幾）年前…monthsago（幾個(gè)）月前l(fā)astyear去年lastmonth上個(gè)月playbadminton打羽毛球atthattime在那時(shí)Sentences：1.重點(diǎn)句型（問答句必考）（1）Therebe句型有……①單數(shù)：過去——Therewas…Therewasadeskinmyroom.提問：Whatwasinyourroom?現(xiàn)在——Thereis…Thereisadeskinmyroom.提問：Whatisinyourroom?②復(fù)數(shù)：過去——Therewere…Thereweretwodesksinmyroombefore.提問：Whatwasinyourroombefore?現(xiàn)在——Thereare…Therearetwodesksinmyroom.提問：Whatisinyourroom?③表示以前沒有某物單數(shù)：Therewasno+單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞+過去時(shí)間Therewasnodeskinmyroombefore.復(fù)數(shù)：Therewereno+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+過去時(shí)間Therewerenodesksandchairinourclassroomlastweek.（2）表示過去不喜歡BeforeIdidn’tlike+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing或者Ididn’tlike+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing+beforeBeforeIdidn’tlikebeef.=Ididn’tlikebeefbefore.BeforeIdidn’tlikeswimming.=Ididn’tlikeswimmingbefore.（3）表示過去不能做或者不會(huì)做Icouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形Icouldn’tgocyclingbefore.（4）詢問過去外貌性格①單數(shù)：Whatwas+主語(yǔ)（she/he/it/單個(gè)人名…）+like+過去時(shí)間?Wh