2023年江蘇南京中考英語沖刺模擬卷

【決勝中考??沖刺卷】

2023年中考英語沖刺模擬卷02（江蘇南京）

【注意事項(xiàng)】

1.本試卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、

考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.ofuslikeplayingfootball.

A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

2.MissMilerisniceandteacheswell.She,sverypopularthestudents.

A.insideB.amongC.betweenD.around

3.MyneighbourDavidisreallya（an）person.Hismindisfilledwithallkindsofquestions.

A.creativeB.energeticC.organizedD.curious

4.IknowyoumustbeverybusyandnaturallyIwouldn,tliketotoomuchofyourtime.

A.giveupB.cheerupC.takeupD.makeup

5.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don,tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.properlyC.especiallyD.exactly

6.Ifyoukeeponstudyingcustoms,youwillbehaveinwaywhentravellingtoforeigncountries.

A.amoreproperB.themostproperC.alessproperD.theleastproper

7.—Idon,tknowwhenhetheairporttomorrow.If?gethisflightnumber,Iwillletyouknow.

一OK.Thankyou.

A.reachedB.willreachC.wasreachingD.reaches

8.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?

一BecauseitbyHuaweilastweek.

A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproducedD.wasproducing

9.Readthispassage,you,llunderstandyourownvalueasacommonperson.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

10.Inmyopinion,WecanimproveouroralEnglishweoftenpracticetalkingwithothers.

A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.until

11.TomorrowisFather,sDay.ButIhaven,tdecided.

A.whatIcangivetomyfatherB.wheredoIbuyapresentformyfather

C.that?makeacakeformyfatherD.whethershouldIgiveapresenttomyfather

12.—Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoteachinclass?

—Really?interestingitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata

13.“Theumbrellaisinthecomeroftheroomforweeks.isit?”askedthemonitor.

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose

14.Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphontheright?

Ialwaystrytodorightthings.Iworkhardatschool.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,Ialwaysask

GrandmaifIcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.

A.Timeorder.B.Spaceorder.

C.Generaltospecific.D.Specifictogeneral.

?5.一Dave,Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingcompetition.

-.Youshouldberelaxedaboutit.

A.It,snobigdealB.IagreewithyouC.You,dbetternotD.That,sright

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

LiTaoworksforanoutdooractivitiesclubcalledYanhuangTeenageCampinBeijing.Hesaidthattree

climbingisauseful____16forsurvivalinthewild.Byclimbingupatree,youmightfind____17____

likefruitsorbirdeggs.Italsohelpsyoutostay18fromdangerousanimalsandfloods.Treeclimbing

isalsogoodforthemindandsoul.It19youtoovercomeafearofheightsandyoufeelmore

connectedtonature.

Usually,youuseropes,safetybelts,andotherequipmenttogoupthetree.Equipmentisgoodtohave,

althoughyoucan20____climbatreewithyourarmsandlegs.However,thisismoretiringandunsafe.

Whileclimbing,everytreeislikea21youhavetosolve.Youneedtolookatallthebranchesand

____22____whichonesaregoodforclimbing.Somecommonrulesare23____toclimbatreeyoucan,t

getupintobyyourself,anddon,tclimbonanybranchesthatarelessthickthanyourarm.

Althoughmanypeopletaketreeclimbingasafunsport,somemakeitarealjob.Didyouknowthe

arborists（育木專家）？Theyareliketreedoctors.Theyplantand24trees.Thismeanstheyneedto

knowhowtoclimbthem.Manycompetitionsare25eachyearfortreeclimbing,andalotofarborists

takepartin.Theygotosuchcompetitionstolearnbetterclimbingtechniquesandseenewinnovationsinthe

field.

16.A.chanceB.habitC.skillD.design

17.A.productsB.animalsC.plantsD.food

18.A.coolB.safeC.naturalD.lonely

19.A.invitesB.advisesC.challengesD.stops

20.A.clearlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.badly

21.A.puzzleB.gameC.umbrellaD.house

22.A.bringaboutB.worryaboutC.carryoutD.workout

23.A.neverB.alwaysC?oftenD.sometimes

24.A.looklikeB.leaveforC.askforD.lookafter

25.A.builtB.heldC.madeD.born

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SituationsDosDon,ts

PuttheburnedareaundercoolDon,tputbutter,eggwhiteor

runningwaterforatleast20minutesVitaminEonaburnbecausethey

tocalmthepainandstopdamagetocouldintroducedirttotheinjured

theskin.skin.

burned

Don,tusehydrogenperoxide（雙氧

Washthecutwithsoapandwater,

cut水）tocleanthewound,whichwill

makingsurealldirtisremoved,then

causepainandslowdownthe

coverthewoundwithabandage.

yourselfhealingprocess.

PressthesoftpartofyournosetoDon,tkeeptissue（紙巾）inyour

stopthebleeding.Andputyourheadnosetostopbloodflowing.This

R4GBHavea

愕forwardtopreventthebloodgoingcouldintroducesomethingfor

downyourthroatandintoyourinfection（感染）ormakethe

nosebleed

stomach.situationworse.

Call120,thencleartheareaaround

Don,tforceanything（suchasyour

thepersonsotheywon,thit

'J?Afingeroraspoon）intheperson,s

something.Ifpossible,helpthemget

mouthtopreventthemfrombiting

onthegroundandturnthemontheir

theirtongue.Itmayhurttheirteeth.

suddendiseaseside.

26.Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?

A.VitaminEB.Eggwhite.

C.Coolrunningwater.D.Hydrogenperoxide.

27.Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?

A.Tocallanambulanceforher.B.Towashitwithsoapandwater.

C.Tokeepsometissueinthenose.D.Toputsomebutterontheskin.

28.WhyshouldweputourheadforwardwhenWehaveanosebleed?

A.Tocalmthepainquickly.B.Tokeepourclothesclean.

C.Toavoidbitingourtongue.D.Tostopthebloodintothethroat.

Boston

IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum

“Chairs”

February11—May8,2018

ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionof

chairsfromthemuseum,scollectionandt?chairphotographs,,fromaroundtheworldpresentedina

Venetian-Stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.

NewYork

TheNoguchiMuseum

ttNoguchiandGraham^^

December1,2017—May1,2018

Noguchi,slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthe

historyofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthis

collaboration.

Philadelphia

PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts

ttInFullView:AmericanPainting(1720—2017)”

January11—April10,2018

Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica,sartistsfor200years.The

AcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.

ItisthelargestexhibitionofAcademy,sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution,shistory.

Formoreinformation:www.pafA.org

Seattle

SeattleMuseumofGlass

ttMurano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection^^

November7,2018

Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnear

Venice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.

29.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?

A.www.pafA.org

30.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis.

A.adancerB.aglassblowerC.apainterD.aphotographer

31.Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept.

A.February15,2018B.May10,2018C.December10,2017D.April8,2018

C

WeoftenthinktheArCtiCG匕極）OnIyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticis

onthetopoftheEarth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo-thirdsoftheArctic,whileone-thirdismadeupofland

ineightcountries,includingRussian,Canada,andtheUS.

TheArcticlandshavemanyVarioUSlivesthatcangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticis

hometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear（北極

熊）isthemostfamousArcticanimal,bodylengthofupto2.5meters,1.6metershigh,weighing500kg.Polar

bearsarenotonlygoodatswimmingincoolwater,butalsogoodatquickjumpontheice.

YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.ButSuiprisingly,thereareabout4million

peoplelivingthere.That,sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi,China.AboutIOpercentare

localpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.TheArcticoffersmanyactivitiesforthem,fromdog

sleddingtoicefishing.However,itisachallengeforpeopletomakealivingthere.

Agroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaone-year-longstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:

theArcticiceismeltingatadangerousspeedandmaycompletelydisappearbytheendofthiscentury.Anarea

fivetimeslargerthantheUKhasdisappearedsince1978andthemeltingisgettingfaster.Lessseaicemeans

theEarthcannotreflectthesunraysorcoolitself.

Warmerseasthenmeltmoreice.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfor

theirfoodontheice.Iftheycan,tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.

32.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Argentina.B.England.C.America.D.China.

33.Whatdoestheword"various,,inParagraph2mean?

A.dangerous.B.different.C.rare.D.valuable.

34.ThelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealivingby.

A.fishingB.travelingC.farmingD.feeding

35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.two-thirdsoftheArcticismadeupofland

B.thepopulationofthecityofTaiyuanisabout400,000

C.alltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhunger

D.theearthwillbewarmerandwarmer

36.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thepeopleintheArcticB.theanimalsintheArctic

C.thelivesintheArcticD.theweatherintheArctic

D

“Mum,there,ssomethingIhavetotellyou."Ula,seyeswerewidewithdistress（苦'施）asshespoketome.

“Whatisit,SWeetie?”Ireachedoverandpushedherhairbehindherear.

'Tknowweweren,tsupposedtodoit,"shebegan,beforetellingmeshe,dbeenplayingwithoneofher

friends.

ThefriendhadwantedtopractisetheCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）theyhadlearnedinswimmingclassonher.

Ulastartedtocry.uItoldherIdidn,twanttodoit.Butshereallywantedto,andIdidn,twanttomakeher

mad."Isentanotetotheothergirl,sparentssotheycouldtalktotheirdaughter.

ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodowasn,tright.But

shedidn,tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.

Fortherestoftheday,UlaandItalkedaboutboundariesthathelpus,whennecessary,todealwithour

needsbeforetheneedsofothers.Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectour

belongings（物品）orhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeaway

fromtheChaoS（混舌L）Oflife,torestandtoenjoyourselves.

UlaandIimagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandIhreatening（威脅）totellOn（告發(fā)）her,

andItaughthertosay"no”,eveninthesesituations.ItoldherthatItrusthertodowhatisright,nomatterhow

angrythatmaymakesomeone.AndItoldherthatIwillalwaysbetheretobackherup.

Now,Ularealizesthatitdoesn,tmatterifweare7or47:Learningtoprotectourpersonalboundariesisa

never-endingstoιy,filledwitherrors（錯(cuò)誤）injudgment（判斷）.Witheachdayofourlives,Wehavetolearn

wherethelineis.Wehavetodecidewhetherandhow,onthatday,wewilldefend（捍衛(wèi)）it.

IstayedwithUlauntilshesaid,t?Youneedtogoeat."Andinthatmoment,sheremindedmeofthenext

greatlessoninboundaries:?tisnotenoughtolookoutfor（留意）ourownIimitS（界限）-wemustalsohor?or（尊

重）theminothers.

37.AfterhearingUla,sstory,thewriterfeltworriedmainlybecause.

A.Ula,sfriendhadabadinfluenceonher

B.therewassomethingwrongwithherheart

C.Ulahadtroublegettingalongwithherfriend

D.Ulacouldn,trefuseothers

38.Bycreatingboundaries,Wecanaccordingtothepassage.

A.managetodealwiththechaosoflifeB.protectourselvesfromextrawork

C.buildbetterfriendshipswithothersD.understandothers,needsbetter

39.Whatdoesthewriteradviseherdaughtertodowhensheisaskedtodowhatshedislikes?

A.Saynotoherfriendsnomatterhowtheyfeel.

B.Refuseherfriends,requestsaslongas（只要）theydon,tgetangιy.

C.Speaktoherfriends,parentswhenshefeelsthreatened.

D.Talkwithherfriendsabouthowshetrulyfeels.

40.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Weshouldrespectothers,limitswhiledefendingourown.

B.Boundariesaremoreimportantforchildrenthanadults.

C.Itisselfishtoputourneedsbeforeothers,needs.

D.Peoplewhotakenonoticeofourfeelingsareunworthyofourfriendship.

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫

線上。

41.PresidentXi,svisittoRussiaisatripoffriendshipand(和平)?

42.Itmustbethe(瘋狂的)ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.

43.Whenyouworkhardenoughand(正確地),happinesswillknockonthedoor.

44.It,simportantforteenagerstoIeamhowtorespectdifferent(文化)?

45.Peoplewhododifferentjobshave(測(cè)試)howChatGPTwouldhelpwiththeirwork.

B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線

?o

46.Hismotherisanurseandhisfatherisa(manage).

47.Alotof(art)performplays,concertsandoperasthere.

48.Noneofustalkedattable.Wefinishedthemealin(silent).

49.Amyisa(n)(usual)womanfromAmerica.Sheisafamousartistnow.

50.Wearesupposedtocompletealltheworkbytomorrow,butitis(possible).

C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)

橫線上。

mayminehappinesscreatessomany

LifeIsaJourney

Lifeisajourney.

Thereishopeand____51,

Difficultiesandsadness.

Thereare52choicesalongtheway.

Whichoneisthebestforme?

Each____53adifferentfuture.

IfIcomparemyselftoothers,

Itreallydoesn,thelp.

Theirlifeisn,t54.

AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.

Successorfailure____55____come.

Butworryingisn,ttheanswer.

Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,

Andnevergiveup.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)

最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相

應(yīng)橫線上。

Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowers

andplants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbeso

eye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching.

BaseballPlant

Thisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangered（瀕臨滅絕

的）inthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit,scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,some

specialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildso

thatitdoesnotdieout.

AfricanStarfishFlower

Don,tfallforitsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethose

fromadeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance.Thisisalsoaplantin

dangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplant

attheirhome,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.

BatFlower

Theblackbatflowerisanunusualf?owerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itneedsa

specialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Asaresult,thebatflowerattracts

alotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslook

likethewingsofabat.There,snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.

VenusFlytrap

Venusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itlivesmainlyonmeat.Itsurviveslikeotherplantsby

gettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthe

hairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbegins

toenjoythefood.

PlantstakeinCO2fromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace.Manyofthemare

commonlyusedformakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodand

soon.Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.

Eye-catchingplants

IntroductionThe____56____ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900.

?Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa___57___plantnow.?It

BaseballPlant

is___58___inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive.

African?Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare____59____tothosefromadeadanimal,soit,s

StarfishFlowerattractivetoinsects.?Itcanbe____60____asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus.

?Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like____61____.?It,shardforthe

BatFlower

environmentto____62____itsneedsforgrowth.

?Gasesandthe