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UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSPhoenixflutesmakemusic,鳳簫聲動Themoonlightflashes,玉壺光轉(zhuǎn)Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.一夜魚龍舞——XinQijiOpeningpage青玉案·元夕辛棄疾東風(fēng)夜放花千樹,更吹落,星如雨。寶馬雕車香滿路,鳳蕭聲動,玉壺光轉(zhuǎn),一夜魚龍舞。蛾兒雪柳黃金縷,笑語盈盈暗香去。眾里尋他千百度,驀然回首,那人卻在,燈火闌珊處。TheLanternFestivalXinQiji(楊憲益、戴乃迭譯)IntheeastwindtonightathousandtreesburstintobloomAndstarsareblowndownlikerain;ThewholeperfumedroadisthrongedWithfinecarriagesandhorsesbrightwithgems;Phoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.Goldenwillowandbutterflytrinketsinherhair,Laughingandchattingsheleavesafaintfragrancebehind.AthousandtimesIsearchforherinthecrowdAnd,suddenlyturningmyhead,Discoverherwherethelanternlightsaredim.Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListening&SpeakingTolearnaboutfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.Topracticelisteningfordetailedinformation.Totalkaboutopinionsandfeelingsaboutfestivals.Whatfestivalisit?

ListenandguessChristmasDayThanksgivingDayMid-AutumnDayChineseSpringFestivalStep1:Lead-in

Lookatthephotosbelow,thinkabout:Inwhichcountrydoyouthinkpeopleusuallycelebrateeachfestival?Howdopeoplecelebratethefestivals?ChineseLanternFestivalComing-of-AgeDayRioCarnivaln.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華Step2:Before-listeningvisitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformancesChineseLanternFestivalChoosesomewordsorphrasesfromtheboxtodescribeeachfestival.weartraditionalcostumesmarchalongthestreetsattendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…watchsambadancen.服裝;戲裝vi.&n.行進(jìn);游行n.典禮;儀式打扮n.祝賀;恭喜n.桑巴舞LanternFestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.ItisasimportantastheChineseNewYearbecauseonthatnight,themoonisfull,symbolizingreunion.Onthisday,peopledisplaytraditionalpaperlanternsandsolveriddles.AsitisapopularfestivalforChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,itiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesaswell.CulturalTipsvisitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformancesweartraditionalcostumesmarchalongthestreetsattendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…watchsambadanceComing-of-AgeDay“Comingofage”referstothetimewhenapersonmakesthetransitionfromchildhoodintoadulthood.Coming-of-AgeDaytakesplaceonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Everyonewhohasturned20inthelastyearisformallyrecognizedasanadult.Manyyoungpeopledressupfortheoccasion,youngmenwearformalsuits(正裝)andtiesandyoungladiesusuallywearkimonos(和服).Itisalsoadaywhennewadultsexpresstheirgratitudetowardstheirparents.CulturalTipsn.感激;感謝visitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformancesweartraditionalcostumesmarchalongthestreetsattendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfrom…watchsambadanceRioCarnivalTheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,isconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld,wheremorethantwomillionpeopletakepartintheyearlyfestivities(慶?;顒樱?UsuallytheCarnivaloccursinlateFebruary(二月下旬)orearlyMarch.Duringthistime,thestreetsarefilledwithparadesofpeoplewearingcolorfulcostumesanddancingthesamba,andwithlargeandcolorfulfloats(花車).CulturalTipsListenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivals.ABCRioCarnivalChineseLanternFestivalComing-of-AgeDay321Listenagain.Matcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.___atourguideandmembersofatourgroup___aninterviewerandaninterviewee___areporterandatourist___twofriendsTolistenforarelationship,youneedtopayattentiontohowpeopletalktoeachother(e.g.friendsusuallycalleachotherbyfirstnames)andsomeparticularquestionsintheconversation(e.g.“CouldIhavethebill,please?”tellsusthatthespeakerisacustomerinarestaurant).Listenforrelationships312如何判斷對話者之間的關(guān)系?在聽力過程中要注意稱呼語,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞及人物的語氣。1.透露說話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對話中的稱呼語以及與職業(yè)相關(guān)的詞,抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行判斷??赡艿年P(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞Husband

and

wifedear;darling;sweetheartShop

assistant

and

customersize;colour;discountDoctor

and

patienttrouble;check;painTeacher

and

studentprofessor;subject;homework2.透露地點/場合的關(guān)鍵詞聽力中的關(guān)于地點或場合(即語言環(huán)境)的關(guān)鍵詞也有助于判斷說話人之間的關(guān)系。如果對話中出現(xiàn)store,那么對話雙方有可能是店員和顧客。3.對話雙方的語氣聽力中,注意說話人之間的語氣尤為重要。朋友之間對話語氣一般比較隨意,而上下級或師生之間等一般比較正式。1.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing______colors.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget______.Sheisgoingtomeether______soon.2.InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeitochangeher_____________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris______andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.3.InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe______show.n.化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlanternListenagainandmakealistofeachfestival'sactivities.ThefestivalsActivitiesChineseLanternFestival①seethecolourful________________②guess________________③watch___________________④eat___________________Coming-of-AgeDay①wear____________________________②girlsdo___________________③attend___________________________ceremonyRioCarnival①wear_________________costumes②march_________________③_________________theirhairandmake-uptraditionalcostumes

theComing-of-Agedance

riddlesyuanxiao

thedragonorliondancesalongthestreetslanternscarnivalConversation3Guide:Now,everyone,whenweturnthisnextcorner,you'llallhavearealtreatfortheeyes.ManI:Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat'swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?Aretheywishes?Guide:Not

exactly.They'reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcan

getanicegift.Woman:Oh.Whataniceidea!Man2:WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?Guide:Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,andalsoeatyuanxiao

withtheirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword“yuan”means“familyunityandhappiness”.

Inpairs,discusswhichoffestivalsattractsyouthemost.Interviewer:WhichfestivaldoyoulikebestamongtheChinesetraditionalfestivals?Interviewee:Ilike…Interviewer:Whenis…?Interviewee:It’son…Interviewer:Whatcan

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