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趣味英語俚語歸納2019版外研版高中課本
1.butterfliesinone’sstomach【英語釋義】--tofeelverynervousbeforedoingsomething【原句出處】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.(UNIT1)2.haveafroginone’sthroat【英語釋義】--difficultyinspeakingbecauseofroughnessinthethroat
例如:Hehassuchabadfroginhisthroatfromtheinfection.Hecanbarelytalk!3.toad蟾蜍-in-the-hole【英語釋義】--(aBritishdishof)sausages肉腸bakedinbatter
面糊(amixtureofeggs,milk,andflour)例如:ThemenuwillreturntotraditionalschoolfavouriteslikeSundayroasts,steakandkidneypudding,andtoad-in-the-hole.4.jumpinwithbothfeet【英語釋義】--tojoinorenterintoexuberantly,eagerly,hastily,etc熱烈地、急切地、匆忙地例如:Iknowyou'renervousaboutstartingschool,butyoujustneedtojumpinwithbothfeetanddoyourbest!5.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater【英語釋義】--foolishlydiscard丟棄avaluableidea,plan,etcatthesametimeasoneisgettingridofsomethingunpleasantorundesirable例如:Themainreformsofthemovementweredesperatelyneeded,butI'mafraidwethrewthebabyoutwiththebathwaterinmanycases.6.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.【英語釋義】--Peoplesometimesmisbehavewhennooneistheretowatchthem.例如:A:"IfIleavemyclassroomforevenamoment,Icomebacktofindtheplaceinchaos."B:"Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay."7.Killtwobirdswithonestone.【英語釋義】
--achievetwoaimswithasingleactionorsimultaneously同時(shí)
例如:Bike-to-workschemesareagreatwayofkillingtwobirdswithonestone:gettingmoreexercisewhilecuttingdownonthecostofyourdailycommute.8.raincatsanddogs【英語釋義】--(especiallyinthecontinuoustense)rainveryheavily例如:Wewantedtohaveabarbecuethisweekend,butit'sbeenrainingcatsanddogssinceFridayevening.9.holdyourhorses【英語釋義】--waitamoment,restrain控制one’simpatience,enthusiasm,etc例如:Iknowyou'reexcitedtoseetheprototype雛形,butyoualljustneedtoholdyourhorseswhilewegetsetup.10.asbusyasabee【英語釋義】--verybusy(andhappytobeso)例如:Canwemeetnextweekinstead?I'mbusyasabeerightnow.11.bravetheelements要素;基本部分(尤指惡劣的)天氣【英語釋義】--gooutinastormyweather例如:Thankyouforbravingtheelementstocomepickmeup.12.greenfingers【英語釋義】--skillingardening例如:Mymomcankeepanyplantalive,evenonesthatI'venearlykilled--sheseriously認(rèn)真地;嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地;(用于句首,表示轉(zhuǎn)為談?wù)?說正經(jīng)的,說實(shí)在的;非常;極其hasgreenfingers.13.notenoughroomtoswingacat【英語釋義】--averysmall,narroworcrowdedplace例如:Manyfamiliesareforcedtoliveintinyapartmentswithnotenoughroomtoswingacat.14.ontheedgeofone’sseat【英語釋義】--excited,nervous,orfilledwithsuspense懸念whileonewaitstofindoutwhathappensnext.OftensaidofthoseviewingamovieorTVshow.Theimageisthatofoneliterallysittingonthefrontoftheirchairbecausetheyareunabletositbackandrelax.例如:Thefilmwassoexcitingithadmeontheedgeofmyseatrightuntilthelastmoment.15.tickalltherightboxes【英語釋義】--tosatisfyorfulfilleverythingthatisnecessaryordesired例如:Ofcourse,aprospectiveemployeemaytickalltherightboxesonpaperbutmightnotbesuitedtothejoboncethey'reactuallyworkingforyou.16.inone’sownright【英語釋義】--becauseofapersonalclaim聲明thatdoesnotdependonanyoneelse;throughone'sowntalentsorefforts例如:Hisfatherwasahall-of-famer名人堂球員,andhe'saprettygoodbasketballplayerinhisownright.17.letoffsteam蒸汽【英語釋義】--toreleasestrongemotionsorenergybyengaginginsomekindofenjoyable,vigorous充滿活力的,orrelaxingactivity例如:Whenworkgetsfrustrating,Iliketogobowlingtoletoffsomesteam.18.pullone’sweight【英語釋義】--tocontributetoagroupactivityorpursuitinproportionto與…成比例,與…相稱one'sabilityorresponsibility;todoone’sshareofthework
例如:Ifyoudon'tpullyourweight,ourpresentationwillneverbefinishedontime.19.Looselipssinkships.【英語釋義】--Ifyouspeakindiscreetly輕率地aboutconfidential機(jī)密的orsensitiveinformation,someonemightbelisteningwhocoulduseitagainstyou.例如:Youneverknowwhoisgoingtohearwhatyousayandhowtheywillusewhattheyhear.Remember,looselipssinkships.20.throwlighton【英語釋義】--torevealinformationordetailsaboutsomething;toclarifyorhelppeopleunderstandsomething例如:Thesedocumentswe'veuncoveredthrowsomelightonhowthelateauthor'sfinalbookwasmeanttoend.最后一本書是如何結(jié)束的21.putsomebodyonthespot【英語釋義】--forcesomeoneintoasituationinwhichtheymustmakeadifficultdecisionoransweradifficultquestion例如:Mykidsalwaystrytoputmeonthespotwithrequests,knowingthatI'mlesslikelytoturnthemdowninfrontoftheirfriends'parents.22.longface【英語釋義】--afacialexpressiondenotingsadness,disappointment,ordissatisfaction與wear,pull或draw搭配使用。例如:Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeoutbuthepulledalongfaceandsaidno.23.bestrickenblindanddeaf【英語釋義】ThisistakenfromHelenKeller’sThreeDaystoSee.Helenthinksitablessingifeachhumanbeingwasstrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Menofsightandhearingoftenignorewhattheyseeorhear.Ifoncetheylosethesepowers,thentheywouldrealisetheirimportanceandmakeproperuseoftheminhislifetime.25.followinone’ssteps【英語釋義】--topursuesomethingthatsomeoneelse(oftenafamilymember)hasalreadydone例如:Myfatherwasanengineer,andIplantofollowinhisfootstepsandstudyengineeringincollege.26.sharpenone’sskills【英語釋義】--Ifyoursenses,understanding,orskillssharpenoraresharpened,youbecomebetteratnoticingthings,thinking,ordoingsomething.例如:Youcansharpenyourskillswithrehearsal排演.27.afarcryfrom【英語釋義】--vastlydifferentfromsomething例如:LivingintheheartofNewYorkCityiscertainlyafarcryfromlivingintheruralcountryside.28.catchone’seye【英語釋義】--toattractone'sinterest,especiallyduetobeingvisuallyappealingorattractive例如:Oneofthebooksonthetopshelfcaughtmyeye,andItookitdowntolookatit.29.behindthewheel【英語釋義】----drivingavehicle(andthusliterallysittingbehindthesteeringwheel);incharge例如:Hisfather'sdeathlefthimbehindthewheelofthefirm.30.throwinthetowel【英語釋義】----togiveuponsomeendeavor;toquitorabandonsomething;toadmitdefeatorfailure(Fromboxing,whereatowelorspongethrownintotheringindicatesthataboxerhasgivenup.)例如:It’sabitearlytothrowinthetowel—you’veonlyjuststartedthejob.31.ingoodhands【英語釋義】----beingtakencareofbyaresponsiblepersonororganization,andunlikelytobeharmedordamaged例如:Don'tyouworry,you'veleftyourmotheringoodhands.Thishospitalhasthebestnursingteamintheentirestate.32.stepintosomebody’sshoes【英語釋義】----totakeonaparticularroleortaskthatsomeoneelsehasbeendoing例如:Itellyou,Iwouldn'twanttostepintohershoes.Sure,thepaywouldbebetter,butIdon'twantallthatstress!33.getatastefor【英語釋義】----toacquireapreference,inclination,ordesireforsomekindoffoodordrink;toacquirestrongpreference,inclination,ordesiretodooracquiresomething例如:Shegotatasteforpowerafterservingasmayorfortwoyears.34.thinkoutsidethebox【英語釋義】--tothinkofsomethingthatisoutsideoforbeyondwhatisconsideredusual,traditional,orconventional;tothinkinnovatively例如:I'vebeentryingtothinkoutsidetheboxaboutwhatIwantthistermpapertobeabout.Iknowtheprofessorhatesunoriginalideas.35.onthehorizon【英語釋義】--literally,onoratthepointwheretheearthandtheskymeet;byextension,happeningorappearinginthenearfuture例如:Wesawanislandonthehorizonandstartedheadingtowardit.(地平線上)36.takealeaffrom/outofone’sbook【英語釋義】--todosomethinginthewaysomeoneelsewoulddoit;tobehaveoractlikesomeoneelse例如:Harriettookaleafoutofhermother'sbookandbegantokeeptrackofhowmuchmoneyshewasspen
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