2021年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試卷(附答案詳解)

2021年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試卷

1.areyoudoinghere,babyYoumustgotobed.It'slate.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where

2.Asparents,wemustask：Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?

A.usB.ourselvesC.meD.myself

3.Thesunshonethewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.

A.beyondB.alongC.throughD.across

4.一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.

一Thatmaybetrue.ButI'mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavierB.heavyenoughC.muchlighterD.lightenough

5.Thecompanyannounceditonethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechose

toreade-books.

A.willcloseB.wouldcloseC.willopenD.wouldopen

6.Oh,no!Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Lefsnotdrivetoday.

A.hardlyB.hardC.mostlyD.most

7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.

一Sure..

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.SomeoneD.Anyone

8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmy

flighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.

9.Listenup,guys!Everyonewearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon'thaveone.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

10.we'vemadethepromiseJet'skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.

A.WhetherB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless

11.—Youaddedsugarinmytea?Itterrible!

一Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

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12.一AnynewsaboutChina*sspacestation?Doyouknow?

一Attheendof2022,Ithink.

A.whenitwillbeinserviceB.whereitwillbesentup

C.whenwillitbeinserviceD.wherewillitbesentup

13.-Idon'tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.

一Whatdoyou,Bob?It'sacamp,notahotel.

A.suggestB.imagineC.expectD.wish

14.一AnythingIcandotohelp?

一.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.NotaclueB.NotexactlyC.NotachanceD.Notreally

Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5：45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalk

tothe7：30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe(1),butIespeciallyhated

havingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.

Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He(2)broke

intoawidesmile,butIdidn'tknowhim.

"Leigh!Leigh!'1hesaid,(3)mymother'sname.

"Hello,"sheanswered."Howareyoufeeling"

"Couldn'tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson"heasked(4).

'Thisismydaughter,"Momreplied,lookingovertome."Jenny,canyousayhello”

Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy(5).

"Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!1'hesaid.

Ilookedathimin(6)asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn'tfeellucky

atall.

"YouhavethemostwonderfuLcaringandlovelymother,"hesaid."WhenIwasinhospitallast

monthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Everyday.Infact,young(7)

Ishallneverforgether."

Iwatchedthisstranger'sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.

RightthenIsuddenly(8)whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaring

for,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe(9)timesintheirlives.

Itwasn'tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor(10)heronherbedside

manner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.

15.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

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16.A.smoothlyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.slowly

17.A.writingB.callingC.readingD.asking

18.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.cheerfullyD.calmly

19.A.looksB.ageC.moodsD.role

20.A.surpriseB.hopeC.doubtD.envy

21.A.ladyB.manC.personD.student

22.A.acceptedB.explainedC.consideredD.realized

23.A.happiestB.darkestC.busiestD.warmest

24.A.praisingB.greetingC.attackingD.reminding

P

THECAMBERWELLNEWS

Thenewsyouwant-thewayyouwantitMonday,24May2021

CHILDRENINNEED

OnFriday,21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressed

upasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforChildreninNeed.Themoneywe

raisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoare

lessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.

25.Thepictureaboveispartof.

A.aclubnewspaperB.aschoolnewspaper

C.aclubadvertisementD.aschooladvertisement

26.Thechildrendressedup.

A.on21MayB.on22MayC.on23MayD.on24May

27.Thechildrentookpartin.

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A.asportseventB.agameshow

C.acharityeventD.afashionshow

Q

Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky,butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthese

methodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyou

knowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!

?Befriendly.

Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,and

smile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopen

andfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.

?Sitatanewtableduring_A_.

Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasone

ortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininonthe

conversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.

?Tryoutforaspoilsteam.

Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythingin

between),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthe

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otherpeopleonyourteamin'yourschooldoesn'thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyour

localcommunitycenter.

?Joinanafter-schoolclub.

Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistof

after-schoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou'rethemostexcitedabout.Introduce

yourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstarta

funconversation.

28.WhichwordisthemostsuitableforA_

A.holidayB.classC.meetingD.lunch

29.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtotalktoastrangerB.howtomakefriends

C.howtostartaconversationD.howtochooseactivities

30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.schoolstudentsB.schoolteachers

C.youngerparentsD.olderparents

R

Onewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO'Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyher

officeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingto

makeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee'sthoughtswere

suddenlygrey,too.

Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight（緊的）littleknotcameinher

throatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlocker

toooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthe

studyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO*Shay'shandsinstead.

SheknockedonMissO*Shay'sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,HCome

in.

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MissO'Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.

"Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson/1saidMissO*Shay."Ihavesomethingtotellyou."NancyLee

satdown/'ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”

"Iwon't,MissO'Shay,“NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.

"Youareabouttograduate,"MissO'Shaysaid.MAndweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenan

excellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors（榮譽）ontheseniorlist,asIam

sureyouknow."

Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO'Shaycalledout,"Comein/'andMiss

Dietrichentered.'*MayIbepartofthis,too"sheasked,tallandsmiling.

"Ofcourse,"MissO'Shaysaid."IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButI

hadn'tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you'dliketotellheryourself."

MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect."NancyLee,'*shesaid,HyourpicturehaswontheArtistClub

scholarship."

Thebrowngirl'seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedto

smile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.

''DearNancyLee,"MissO'Shaysaid,"wearesohappyforyou."Theelderlywhitewoman

tookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.

NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegotthere

throughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn'tstoppedtotellanybody

hersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedher

motherhadn'tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.

31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO'Shay'soffice?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.

32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?

A.ShewasMissDietrich'sbeststudent.

B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.

C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal.

D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory

A.ANewStar.B.TheGirl.

C.AYoungArtist.D.TheNews.

s

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ManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwo

babiestookatrip.Theyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheastern

Argentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguars

werereleasedintothewild.

TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies

（物種）almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthis

importantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain（鏈）.Only200to300

jaguarsremaininthecountry.

''ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,"saysSebastianDi

Martino.He'stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneofthe

organizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.

Thejaguars'journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Several

thousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars1furwas

valuable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguars

gone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.

"Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,'1Di

Martinosays.HThemainprey（獵物）ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyare

veryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.1'

Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.Afemale

namedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBraziLMariuathengavebirthtothetwobaby

jaguars.

Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornat

breedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedto

humans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.

Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatch

thejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway."Weprovidelivepreyforthem,withoutthemrealizingit

comesfrompeople/DiMartinosaid.

Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord.MSo

far,sogood.She'sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,"Di

Martinosays.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?

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A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina.

B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.

C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal.

D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.

35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino'sjob?

A.Exciting.B.Meaningful.C.Surprising.D.Successful.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?

A.Morethanenough.B.Lessthanenough.

C.Gettingmorepowerful.D.Gettinglesspowerful.

37.ThewritermentionedMariua.

A.togiveanexampleofjaguars'life

B.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguars

C.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguars

D.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars

38.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood(相酉己).

39.Don'tworry.We'llfindawayto(解決)theproblem.

40.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame(對抗)theAtlantaHawks.

41.Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa(天生的)artist.

42.Stop(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.

43.Somepeoplethink(high)ofthefilmHiMom.

44.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet(dance).

45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill(known)tohumans.

46.Comeon!Goahead,oryou(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.

47.Theworld(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.

48.Peopleareadvised(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.

49.一Didn'tyouseetheredlight?

——Sorry,sir.I(check)themapanddidn'tnoticeit.

50.Thebeansofthiskind(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.

51.Zhurong,China'sMarsexplorer,(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,

makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.

52.Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou're

likealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.

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Insomeareasjt'sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbe

quiteexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit'softeneasiertojust

buyanewone.

In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Her

solutionwasRepairCafes：placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywill

findtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.

Postma'sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahuge

success.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheir

own.In2011,PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganization

providesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.

Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytaking

placeonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingis

free,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.

Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunity

ties.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheron

projects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekept

ratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.

Title：RepairCafes

aThefirstonewas(1)______byMartinePostmain

Amsterdamin2009.

BasicaAbout2,000ofthemhavebeensetupallovertheworldso

informationfar.

Repairingthingsatsuchacafe(2)_____nothingbut

donationsarewelcome.

aTheyhelpimprovethe(3)______betweenneighbours.

(4)______ATheyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.

aTheyhelp(5)_____theenvironment.

53.別灰心，再試一次。

.Tryitagain.

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54.鐘醫(yī)生下了火車，隨即匆忙離開。

Dr.Zhonggotoffthetrainandthen.

55.別那樣看著我，這事兒跟我無關(guān)。

Don'tlookatmelikethat.ltme.

56.這檔脫口秀太無聊了，不值一看。

Thistalkshowisso.

57.作此決定并非偶然，對此我己思慮多時。

ThedecisionandI'dthoughtaboutitforlong.

58.能否完成這項任務(wù)并不取決于你愿意花多少時間。

Whetheryoucanfinishthistasktospendonit.

59.今年以來，數(shù)位中科院院士相繼離世，在社會各界紛紛表達惋惜之余，”誰是真正

的偶像”的話題被再度熱議。為此，Teens英文報特辟了主題為“WhoYouAdmire

Most”的專欄，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考。

Actors/Singers/...Scientists/Doctors/...

JackieChan(Chinesekungfu

superstar)YuanLongping(FatherofHybridRice)

Dateofbirth：Apr.7.1954(HongDateofbirth：Sept.7.1930(Beijing)

Kong)Achievement：developanewtypeof

Achievements：actinnearly100hybridrice(1970s：20%moreperunit)；

films；manyawards；manyyearsoftheWorldFoodPrize(2004)；save

charitywork；helppeopleinover30millionsoflives.

countries.

注意事項：

（1）短文須自擬，要求觀點明確、語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;

（2）詞數(shù)在90個左右，短文標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（3）短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】What什么；Who誰；When什么時候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)doing"做"可知,

應(yīng)該做“什么"，填疑問詞What。

故選：Ao

你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺了。已經(jīng)很晚了。

疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】us我們,賓格;ourselves我們自己，反身代詞：me我,賓格；myself我自己,

反身代詞。根據(jù)Asparents"作為父母",及Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?"我

們在傾聽嗎？我們有足夠的耐心嗎？”可知，應(yīng)該問“我們自己”。

故選：Bo

作為父母，我們必須捫心自問：我們在傾聽嗎？我們有足夠的耐心嗎？

分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞哭，選擇合適答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】beyond超過，越過，那一邊，在…較遠的一邊。along表示“沿著“，通常用于

狹長的東西。through表示從某個空間"穿過"，涉及“體”的概念。，指"體"內(nèi)進行時，表

示穿過兩端。across主要表示從某物的表面“橫過"，涉及"面”的概念。有時across表示"

橫過"也可在"體"內(nèi)進行，表示從某個“體”的一端到另一端。這里指"光線透過窗戶”，指

從物體中間穿過，介詞through。

故選：Co

陽光透過窗戶照進來，在墻上留下了一道小小的彩虹。

考查介詞辨析時，首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別。其次要注意固定的搭配，注

意語法現(xiàn)象。

4.【答案】A

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【解析】muchheavier重多了；heavyenough足夠重的；muchlighter輕得多：lightenough

足夠輕的。根據(jù)thanlastyear"比去年"可知，兩者比較，用比較級。B、D不正確。由

Youwanttoloseweight?"你想減肥？"可知，應(yīng)該比去年"重多了"。C不符合。

故選：Ao

-你想減肥？但是為什么？你看起來很苗條。

-那也許是真的。但我比去年重多了。

要熟練掌握比較級的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細分析，選擇恰當?shù)谋容^級形式。

5.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，announced后跟的是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句

應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)，從句中有thenextyear,所以要用過去將來時。其結(jié)構(gòu)為would+

動詞原形。A一般將來時，B過去將來時。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是”明年將關(guān)閉三分之一的

書店”，排除C和D。

故選：Bo

該公司宣布，由于越來越多的人選擇閱讀電子書，明年將關(guān)閉三分之一的書店。

賓語從句主要考查3大知識點，引導詞、語序和時態(tài)?？忌谧鞔饡r要從這3方面著手，

所以平時要牢記賓語從句的這三大考點。

6.【答案】C

【解析】hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地、多半、大部分；most最多。根據(jù)

Let'snotdrivetoday”我們今天不要開車了"可知，路上"大部分”被雪覆蓋了。

故選：Co

哦，不！路上大部分被雪覆蓋了。我們今天不要開車了。

要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.Something某事B.Anything任何事C.Someone某人D.Anyone任何

人。根據(jù)Sure,可知答語是指任何事情都可以問。

故選：B。

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-我能問你一個問題嗎？且只有一個。

-當然可以。任何事情都可以問。

熟悉不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行。Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。The

earlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要

JIR注一換E。根據(jù)Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlyto

findmyflighthadbeencancelled"我的車在去機場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那

里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了"可知，應(yīng)該是"禍不單行?！?/p>

故選：Ao

我的車在去機場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。

我能說什么？

首先要理解句意，然后根據(jù)語境，選擇相應(yīng)的諺語，還要理解諺語的寓意，選擇恰當答

案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】can't不可能；can能；mustn't禁止;must必須。根據(jù)Goandbuyoneifyoudon't

haveone"如果你沒有，就去買一個”可知，每個人都“必須"戴口罩。

故選：D。

聽著，伙計們！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個。

情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形

式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】Whether是否;Since自從、既然；Though雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)we'vemade

thepromise,let'skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily"我們已經(jīng)許下了諾言，就讓我們信守

諾言，不要輕易放棄"可知，應(yīng)該是“既然"，用Since引導原因狀語從句。

故選:Bo

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既然我們已經(jīng)許下了諾言，就讓我們信守諾言，不要輕易放棄。

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境,

選擇合適連詞用法。

11.【答案】D

【解析】feels感覺；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)語境"---你在

我的茶里加糖了嗎？—太糟糕了！一一對不起，女士。我馬上給你另倒一杯。"可知，

茶里加糖應(yīng)是嘗起來很難喝，因此是"tastes”。

故選：D。

——你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？嘗起來太糟糕了！

——對不起，女士。我馬上給你另倒一杯。

辨析動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)答語"一Attheendof2022,Ithink."在2022年底，我認為。可知，問時間,

因此引導詞應(yīng)是“when"，排除B和D。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除C。

故選：Ao

一一有中國太空站的消息嗎？你知道它將什么時候服役嗎？

——在2022年底，我認為。

掌握賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合語境，分析選項，從而確定答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】suggest建議；imagine想象；expect期望，預(yù)料；wish希望。根據(jù)語境"----

我不喜歡睡袋，爸爸。一一你—什么，鮑勃？這是野營，不是賓館。”可知，爸爸對

我不喜歡睡袋表示不滿，然后說是野營，不是賓館，因此是說“你期盼什么？","expect"

符合題意。

故選:C。

——我不喜歡睡袋，爸爸。

——你想怎樣，鮑勃？這是野營，不是賓館。

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辨析動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

14.【答案】D

【解析】Notaclue沒有線索;Notexactly不完全是；Notachance不可能;Notreally也

不是。根據(jù)答句中"謝謝。我想我能行”可知自己也不確定。

故選：D。

一有什么我能幫忙的嗎？

一也不是。謝謝。我想我能行。

考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對

其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A

【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10]A

【解析】(1)A.名詞辨析。A.morning上午；B.aftemoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.night

晚上。根據(jù)前文Sheleftat5：

45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup.fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7：30a.m.bus.可知，我討厭

早上一個人留在家里。故選A。

(2)C.副詞辨析。A.smoothly平滑地；B.simply簡單地;C.suddenly突然；D.slowly緩

慢地。根據(jù)句意，他突然咧嘴一笑，可是我不認識他。故選C。

(3)B.動詞辨析。A.writing寫；B.callingHl]；C.reading讀；D.asking問。根據(jù)句意，"

利!利!”他叫著我母親的名字說。故選B。

(4)C.副詞辨析。A.carefully仔細地；B.curiously好奇地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.calmly

平靜地。根據(jù)句意，"不能再好了!謝謝。那么這個可愛的年輕人是誰呢？"他高興地問。

故選C。

(5)A.名詞辨析。A.looks表情；B.age年齡;C.moods心情；D.role角色。根據(jù)句意,

我看著他笑了笑，對自己的表情不太確定。故選A。

(6)A.名詞辨析。A.surprise吃驚；B.hope希望；C.doubt懷疑；D.envy嫉妒。根據(jù)句

意，我驚訝地看著他，因為我不知道他在說什么，我一點也不覺得幸運。故選A。

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(7)C.名詞辨析。A.lady女士；B.man男人：C.person人；D.student學生。根據(jù)前文可

知，這里是對作者說作者的媽媽，因此此處表達年輕人。故選C。

(8)D.動詞辨析。A.accepted接受;B.explained解釋；C.considered考慮；D.realized意

識到。根據(jù)句意，就在那時，我突然意識到對我媽媽來說，當護士意味著什么。故選D。

(9)B.形容詞辨析。A.happiest最高興的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.busiest最忙碌的;

D.warmest最溫暖的。病人應(yīng)該是處于最黑暗的時期。故選B。

(10)A.動詞辨析。A.praising表揚;B.greeting打招呼；C.attacking襲擊;D.reminding

提醒。根據(jù)句意，這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或表揚她對病人的態(tài)度。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者的媽媽是一位護士，一天作者和媽媽要去開車時碰到一位

作者媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人，他向作者稱贊作者的媽媽，這讓作者理解了媽媽的職業(yè)意

義。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

25.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)B.根據(jù)表格第一欄，THECAMBERWELLNEWS.坎伯威爾新聞。可知，本文是一

篇講述坎伯維爾語法學校學生為有需要的孩子籌集錢的新聞，該文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在學校報

紙上，故選B.

(2)A.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，

OnFriday,21May.thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroe

sandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforChildreninNeed.5月21日，星期五，坎伯威爾文法

學校的孩子們和工作人員裝扮成英雄和超級英雄，為需要幫助的孩子們籌款。可知，5

月21日，孩子們喬裝打扮以籌集錢，故選A.

(3)C.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，

Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwho

arelessfortunatethanus.我們籌集的資金將捐給全國慈善機構(gòu)，幫助和支持比我們幸運

的兒童?？芍@些孩子們參加的是一個籌錢的慈善活動，故選C.

本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀，主要講述了坎伯維爾語法學校學生為有需要的孩子籌集錢

第16頁，共26頁

的新聞。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意,

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

28.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A

【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段，

Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou'refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhason

eortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconvers

ation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.找一張有

空位的桌子。如果你感到有點緊張，選一張只有一兩個人坐的桌子。謙虛地問你能不能

坐在那里，然后加入談話。如果你喜歡和你坐在一起的人，問你第二天能不能再加入他

們?？芍?，這是在講你有空時可以與他人相處，則應(yīng)該是午飯時間，故選D.

(2)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段，Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky,

butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalklopeopleinyourclassandhan

goutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefu

nwitheveryday!在學校交朋友可能有點棘手，但也不一定是這樣！嘗試以下幾種方法與

你班上的人交談，并在校外與他們閑逛。不知不覺中，你每天都會有一群朋友在一起玩！

可知，本文主要講述了一些交朋友的方法和技巧，故選B.

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段,Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky,

butitdoesn'thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhan

goutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefu

nwitheveryday!在學校交朋友可能有點棘手，但也不一定是這樣！嘗試以下幾種方法與

你班上的人交談，并在校外與他們閑逛。不知不覺中，你每天都會有一群朋友在一起玩！

可知，本文主要是向?qū)W生講述了一些在校交友的方法，因此該文章是為學生創(chuàng)作的，故

選A.

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要向讀者講述了在學校交朋友的一些方法。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。