新教材英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯總1Unit1PeopleofAchievement

單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯總Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I'msorrythatyouracademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)paperhasnotbeentomysatisfaction.2．Firstofall,Iwastodraft(草擬)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.3．Goldisakindofsubstance(物質(zhì))whichdoesnotmelteasilyinfire.4．Moneywillbeimportanttotheacplishmentofourobjectives(目標(biāo)；目的)atpresent.5．Butterfliesfeedonasweetliquid(液體)producedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.6．Atthecrucial(關(guān)鍵性的)moment,heshowedgreatforesightandturnedbackthepowersofdarkness.7．Atthetopofthehighmountain,waterwillboil(沸騰)evenifitdoesn'treach100℃.8．Rarespeciesintheworldmustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounter(遭遇)ecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.9．Ican'timagineacircumstance(情形)inwhichIwouldbewillingtosteal.10．Withoutpassion(激情),peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthenecessaryjoyforcreativethinking.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Scientific(science)discoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialprocesses.2．It'sapparently(apparent)rareforanyonetohavetwolegsthesamelength.3．Iamsurethathedidnotunderstandmeproperly(proper).ButhecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.4．Afterfourteenyearsoffighting,theChinesepeoplefinallydefeated(defeat)theJapaneseenemies.5．Theyhaveboughtsomefurniturefortheirnewhome，mostly(most)second-hand.6．Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.7．Iinferred(infer)fromwhatshesaidthatyouhavenotbeenwell.8．Asiswidelyacknowledged，agreatnumberoftrafficaccidentscontributetonumerous(number)deaths.9．Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable(remark)．10．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtained(obtain)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.Ⅲ.選詞填空takeupaposition；inconclusion；insiston；mitoneselfto；etopower；sumup；wearandtear；undernocircumstance；asaconsequenceof；getstuck1．Thereisnochancetodobusinessifyouinsist_onthatoffer.2．Hemitted_himself_toworkingforpeaceallthroughhislife.3．In_conclusion,_peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.4．Heleftacareerinteachingtotake_up_a_positionwiththeArtsCouncil.5．Shequicklysummed_upthesituationandtookcontrol.6．Under_no_circumstanceshouldyoulendPaulanymoneyevenifhebegged.7．Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwear_and_tear.8．As_a_consequence_ofyourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.9．Theheavyrainmadethestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgot_stuck.10．Whenthegovernmentcame_to_power,_hewasnamedministerofculture.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_is_universally_acknowledgedthatpurpleisanoblecolour.人們普遍認(rèn)為紫色是高貴的顏色。2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,readingisofvital_importanceinlanguagelearning.就我個(gè)人而言，閱讀在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中至關(guān)重要。3．Whateverour_circumstances_are,_wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires.無(wú)論我們處在什么情況下，我們通常仍然擁有夢(mèng)想、希望和欲望。4．China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.中國(guó)在養(yǎng)活了中國(guó)人民的同時(shí)又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5．Not_onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.不僅是西方頂級(jí)的設(shè)計(jì)師正被中國(guó)影響著——一些當(dāng)代最好的設(shè)計(jì)師本身就是中國(guó)人。6．Thefamousprofessorconcluded_his_speech_withafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”那個(gè)有名的教授以一句名言：“有志者事竟成”結(jié)束了他的演講。7．It_struck_methatweoughttotryitinanotherway.我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該用另一種方法試一試。8．Ican'tthankhimtoomuch,with_the_help_of_whomIhaveachievedmydream.我非常感激他，在他的幫助下我實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。9．On/Upon_enteringhisoffice，heswitchedontheputerandbegantowork.他一進(jìn)入辦公室，就打開電腦，開始工作．10．DoctorZhongNanshansaidthatinfectionthroughcasualcontactis_thought_tobeexceedinglyrare.鐘南山醫(yī)生說(shuō)通過(guò)偶然接觸的感染被認(rèn)為極其罕見。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空AIcanstillrememberthedaywebroughtherhomefromtheanimalshelter(收容所).LexiemovedinmyarmswhenIheldher，__1__thesecondIhandedthislovelydogtomydaughter,shesettleddown.Mydaughtercriedtearsofjoywhile__2__(hold)heronthewayhomeandLexiehappilylicked(舔)themaway.Sincethen,they__3__(be)goodfriends.TheylieunderblanketsonthesofaandwatchTVtogether.Whenmydaughterclimbsintobed,Lexiewillcarryhertoysontopofthecovers__4__(join)her.Lexie'sfavoritespotisrightinmydaughter'sarms.Ifshecouldspendeverysecondofthedaythere,she__5__.TheotherdayI__6__(watch)Lexiewhilemydaughter,wholivesrightuptheroadfromme,didsomehousework.Whenitwastime__7__Lexietogohome,IcouldseeLexie's__8__(excite)asIleashed(用皮帶牽)herup.Iopenedthebackdoorandletherout.Shewasrunningasfastasshecould.Icalledhername,but__9__wasnouse.Shehadfoundmydaughterontheroad.Mydaughterbentdowntopickherup.Lexiejumpedintoherarmsandhappilylickedherface.Ismiled,seeingshewasback__10__shebelonged.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者收養(yǎng)的小狗萊西和女兒之間的深厚感情。1．but_解析：考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我抱著萊西時(shí)，它在我懷里一直動(dòng)，但當(dāng)我把它交給我女兒時(shí)，它就安定下來(lái)了。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。2．holding解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：我女兒在回家的路上抱著她高興地哭了。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be，Mydaughter與hold之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，完整部分應(yīng)該是whileshewasholdingheronthewayhome，本句相當(dāng)于省略了shewas，故填holding。3．have_been解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，她們就成了好朋友。since常與完成時(shí)連用，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havebeen。4．to_join解析：考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)我的女兒爬上床時(shí)，萊西會(huì)把它的玩具放在被子上，和她一起玩。此處表示目的，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tojoin。5．would解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果它能每一秒都待在那里，它一定會(huì)的。根據(jù)“Ifshecouldspendeverysecond”可知，此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，主句謂語(yǔ)用would/could/should＋動(dòng)詞原形，此處省略了動(dòng)詞原形，表示“會(huì)”，故填would。6．watched/was_watching解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有一天，我在看萊西，而我的女兒(她就住在我家的馬路對(duì)面)在做家務(wù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Theotherday”判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故填watched/waswatching。7．for解析：考查介詞。句意：到了萊西回家的時(shí)候，我可以看到它的興奮之情。Itistimeforsb.todo表示“是某人做某事的時(shí)候了”，此處用for引出邏輯主語(yǔ)，故填for。8．excitement解析：考查名詞。句意同上，作動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填excitement。9．it解析：考查代詞。句意：我叫它的名字，但是沒有用。itisnouse是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示“沒用，不起作用”，故填it。10．where解析：考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：看到它回到了屬于它的地方，我會(huì)心地笑了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。BIt'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity'sold__1__(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsfantasticspire(尖頂)．__2__，thatviewhasbeenchangedforever.OnApril16,afire__3__(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldchurch,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Parisiansweresoshockedthattheycouldn'thelpopenly__4__(weep).Manycitizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,prayingforthehundredsoffirefighters__5__foughttheflames.FormanyinFrance,it'snotonlyahouseofworship,asymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.Itisnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thecathedral，__6__(construct)in1163,ishometomany__7__(religion)paintingsandsculptures.Itisprobablybestknownforitsrelation__8__thestoryoftheHunchback(駝背人)ofNotreDame.ButitsFrenchGothicArchitectureremainsthe__9__(big)attractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.__10__(fortunate),itsworld-famousglasswindowssurvivedthefire.AndFrenchPresidenthaspromisedtorebuildtheinvaluableheritage.這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了法國(guó)巴黎圣母院被一場(chǎng)大火燒毀，民眾痛心疾首，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)承諾重建這一寶貴的遺產(chǎn)。1．buildings解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們喜歡城市中的古老建筑的風(fēng)景，尤其喜歡巴黎圣母院，以