Unit5TheValueofMoney單詞拓展講義高中英語人教版

必修三Unit

5TheValueofMoney?1.basis/'be?s?s/

n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)The

beauty

of

rereading

lies

in

the

idea

that

our

bond

with

the

work

is

based

on

our

present

mental

register.（2020全國(guó)1卷）重讀的美妙之處在于，我們與作品的聯(lián)系是基于我們目前的心理狀態(tài)。Data

collected

from

the

device

could

be

used

to

recognize

different

participants

based

on

how

they

typed,

with

very

low

error

rates．（2019全國(guó)1卷）從該設(shè)備收集的數(shù)據(jù)可以用于根據(jù)不同參與者的打字方式識(shí)別他們，錯(cuò)誤率非常低。Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.（2019人教新教材）起初，書面漢語是一種以圖畫為基礎(chǔ)的語言?！癝mall

talk

is

the

basis

of

good

manners,”

he

says．(2018全國(guó)2卷)“閑聊是禮貌的基礎(chǔ)，”他說。He

likes

that

he

can

sit

and

check

his

phone

in

peace

or

chat

up

the

barkeeper

with

whom

he’s

on

a

firstname

basis

if

he

wants

to

have

a

little

interaction（交流）.(2019全國(guó)2卷）他喜歡安靜地坐下來查看，或者與他直呼其名的酒保聊天，如果他想進(jìn)行一點(diǎn)互動(dòng)的話(交流）。Onadailybasis(=Everyday)sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.（2015浙江）他每天都提醒我，生活還在繼續(xù)。Wearegoingtomeetthereonaregularbasis(=regularly).我們將定期在那里會(huì)面。?2.loan/l??n/

n.貸款；借款vt.&vi.借出，借給takeoutaloan取得貸款?3.plastic['plaestik]adj.塑料的；整形的n.塑料；整形?4.apologise/?'p?l?dga?z/

（also

apologize）vi.道歉（等于apologise)詞根詞級(jí)：apo(強(qiáng)調(diào)）+log(說）+ize(動(dòng)詞后綴）:去說——去道歉Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder?(2011江蘇）為什么領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人總是拒絕道歉，即使公開道歉似乎是應(yīng)該的？“Idon'tfollowfootball,“shesaidwithanapologeticsmile.(柯林斯）“我不懂足球，”她歉然一笑道。?5.ignore/?g'n?:(r)/

vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)

Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.知識(shí)使人謙虛，無知使人傲慢。Sometimesignoranceandnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.(2018北京）有時(shí)，無知和對(duì)形勢(shì)的消極看法會(huì)引起憤怒。Theignorantmanalwaysadoreswhathecannotunderstand.無知的人總是崇拜他不懂的東西。Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe'vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.(2017浙江10月）我們?cè)试S他們被遺棄，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢浪麄兊膬r(jià)值。?6.inreturn(for)作為（對(duì)……的）回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)inturn輪流，依次；反過來//byturns輪流；時(shí)而……時(shí)而……inexchangefor作為對(duì)……的交換Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn(2014浙江）在村子里，詹姆斯無私地與村民分享他擁有的一切，而不要求任何回報(bào)。Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我們能做些什么來報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢？?7.judge

/d??d?/

vt

&

vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷

n.法官；審判員；裁判員

judge...by/from.根據(jù)……來判斷……//judgingfrom/by由……來判斷（只做狀語）judg(e)mentn.判斷；審判“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”astheoldsayinggoes.(2013全國(guó)I)俗話說:“不能以貌取人。”Judgingbyhisletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.從他的信來看，他們玩得很開心。Goodjudgementesfromexperienceandexperienceesfrombadjudgement.正確的判斷來自經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而經(jīng)驗(yàn)來自錯(cuò)誤的判斷。?8.scene[si:n]n.場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面，景象；(戲劇的）一幕【C】e/arriveonthescene登上舞臺(tái)，面世sceneryn.風(fēng)景，景色【UC】Digital

cameras

arrived

on

the

scene

in

1997．（2018年全國(guó)1卷）1997年；數(shù)碼相機(jī)橫空出世。It

was

a

scene

that

had

been

repeated

many

times

in

the

theater’s

75year

history．（2017全國(guó)3卷）在該劇院75年的歷史中，這一幕曾多次重演。Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.（2009上海）醫(yī)生和護(hù)士趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行搶救。Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.(2018浙江6月）這里是如此寧靜，褐色的巖石、深綠色的松樹和傍晚的陽光混合在一起，創(chuàng)造出一幅神奇的景象。?9.narrator[na'rerta]n.敘述者；解說員=storytellernarratevt.講故事；敘述//narrationn.敘述，講述narrativen.敘述，講述；記敘文；故事adj.敘事的，敘述的?10.bet[bet]n.打賭；賭注vt.&vi.打賭；敢斷定（bet,bet)beton拿…打賭//makeabet打個(gè)賭Ibet我敢說//Youbet!的確；當(dāng)然WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?(2019天津）你會(huì)拿這個(gè)人的未來打賭嗎？Itissummerof1903,andtheoldandwealthybrothershavemadeabet.這是1903年的夏天，兩位年老而富有的兄弟打了個(gè)賭。?11.servant/s??v?nt/

n.仆人；用人

serve[s??v]vt.&vi.服務(wù)；服役；提供；上菜servethepeople為人民服務(wù)servefood提供食品；上菜serveinthearmy服兵役Difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflifeforpeople.困難坎坷是人們的生活教科書。Iwanttobringoutthesecretsofnatureandapplythemforthehappinessofman.Idon'tknowofanybetterservicetoofferfortheshorttimeweareintheworld.——ThomasEdison我想揭示大自然的秘密，用來造福人類。我認(rèn)為，在我們的短暫一生中，最好的貢獻(xiàn)莫過于此了。——愛迪生I

managed

to

get

an

A

in

that

course

and

learned

life

lessons

that

have

served

me

well

beyond

theclassroom．(2018全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI完形)我在那門課上獲得了A，學(xué)到了一些生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我的幫助遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了這門課。Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.要做金錢的主人，莫作金錢的奴隸。?12.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上，其實(shí)聯(lián)想拓展：asamatteroffact/infact/inactualfact/actually/inreality/totellthetruth實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上?13.byaccident偶然地，意外地byaccident=bychance偶然地；意外地//onpurpose=bydesign故意地?14.sail[serl]vi.航行；啟航n.船帆；航行setsail(forsp.)開船，動(dòng)身（去某處）//undersail在航行中sailingn.航海//gosailing航海，航行//sailorn.水手，海員Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.隨遇而安。Timeflowswiththecurrent;lifesailsagainstthecurrent.時(shí)間順流而下，生活逆水行舟。Lifeisaboatforeveryone.Idealisitssail.人生是一只小船；理想是小船的風(fēng)帆。Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.JohnRuskin.生活沒有目標(biāo)，猶如航海沒有羅盤。羅斯金?15.spot/sp?t/n.地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污跡vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；弄臟spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)bespottedwith沾上了；被……所點(diǎn)綴Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63.whereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.（2020年全國(guó)乙卷）由于月球的身體阻礙了與探測(cè)器的直接無線電通信，中國(guó)首先必須在月球上方的軌道上放置一顆衛(wèi)星，該衛(wèi)星可以向航天器和地球發(fā)送信號(hào)。Thepolicespottedhimdrivingastolencar.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他開著一輛偷來的汽車。Themanonthestreetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.(2017浙江）《街頭男人》采訪是記者帶著攝影師上街采訪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)人士的采訪。Theenightskyisspottedwithtwinklingstars.閃爍的星星點(diǎn)綴著夜空。?16.

consulate

/'k?nsj?l?t;

NAmE

'kɑ:nsj?l?t/

n.領(lǐng)事館

詞根詞：con(一起）+sul(召集）+ate(名詞后綴）:召集大使協(xié)商事務(wù)的地方——領(lǐng)事館?17.dare[dea]vi.&modalv.膽敢；敢于daringadj勇敢的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的Idaresay...我敢說Dareandtheworldalwaysyields.Ifitbeatsyousometimes,dareitagainandagainanditwillsuccumb.你勇敢，世界就會(huì)讓步。如果有時(shí)它戰(zhàn)勝你，你要不斷地勇敢再勇敢，它就會(huì)屈服。Daretodreamtheimpossibledream.Daretoreachtheunreachablestar.敢于去夢(mèng)想不可能的夢(mèng)，敢于去摸不可觸及的星。Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.我敢說你已經(jīng)知道了這件事。?18.sort/s?:t/n.種類（(同：type/kind)，類別vt.&vi.分類(同：classify)；排序；整理sortof稍微；有幾分sortout挑選出；解決；安頓sortup分類；整理Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework(2021新高考I)這類工作讓你感激你掙來的錢，尊重那些做這項(xiàng)工作的人Whatiflaterinlifetheyetoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunityofsomesort.(2020全國(guó)I)如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一扇隱喻的門前，就像某種機(jī)會(huì)，他們會(huì)怎么做？Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortsinthesittingroom.(2018全國(guó)II)晚飯后，我們會(huì)在客廳里玩各種紙牌游戲。Sortoutthereasonswhyyoushouldbelievethemandwhyyoushouldnotbelievethem.找出為什么你信任他們或者不信任的原因。Shesortofpretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare.她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。?19.mine[main]n.礦，礦藏；礦山，礦井；地雷，水雷miningn.礦業(yè)；采礦//minern.礦工；采礦機(jī)//mineraln.礦物質(zhì)adj.礦物質(zhì)的?20.patience/'pe??ns/n.耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍詞根詞：pati(忍受）+ence(名詞后綴）:忍耐；耐心havepatiencefor對(duì)……有耐心patientadj.有耐心的，能容忍的n.病人；患者//impatientadj.焦躁的，不耐煩的bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心Thetwomostpowerfulwarriorsarepatienceandtime.時(shí)間與耐心是最強(qiáng)大的兩個(gè)戰(zhàn)士。Behappywhenit'stimetobehappyandbepatientuntilthattimees.幸福的時(shí)刻，就要開心；等待幸福的時(shí)候，就要耐心。?21.tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說=honestlyspeakingtobefrank坦白說；坦率地說?22.oughtto應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)?23.beabouttodosth即將/正要（做某事）beabouttodosth.when...某人正要做某事，這時(shí)……Successisactuallysimple:whenyouareabouttofailtohold,youjustneedtohangonabitlonger.成功其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，就是當(dāng)你堅(jiān)持不住的時(shí)候，再堅(jiān)持一下。Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我正要回去睡覺，這時(shí)突然我的臥室變得像白天一樣明亮。?24.indicate

/'?nd?ke?t/vt.暗示，表明；預(yù)示，象征詞根詞級(jí)：in(里）+dic(說）+ate(動(dòng)詞后綴）:在里面說，不明著說——暗示，表明indicationn.指示，指出；跡象Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(2021新高考I)舞臺(tái)上的無聲交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格，暗示他們需要翻頁，這需要他們與翻頁的人進(jìn)行練習(xí)。?25.beneath/b?'ni:θ/prep.在...之下adv.在下方beneath在下方（接觸）//under在正下方（不接觸）//below在斜下方（不接觸）?26.postpone/p?'sp??n/

vt.推遲，延期，延緩詞根詞：post(past后）+pone(put放）:往后放—推遲，延期delayvt.推遲；延誤//putoff推遲Topostponeisnottoabandon.拖延不等于放棄。?27.odd/?d/

adj.奇怪的，怪異的，反常的；奇數(shù)的Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.(2014浙江）這似乎有些奇怪，但這是一種文化傳統(tǒng)Itwouldbeoddifshewereawardedthefirstprize.如果她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，那就太奇怪了。?28.obligation

/??bl?'ge??n/n.義務(wù)；職責(zé)，責(zé)任詞根詞綴：ob(強(qiáng)調(diào)）+lig(捆綁）+ation(名詞后綴）:捆綁的職責(zé)——責(zé)任，義務(wù)obligevt迫使，強(qiáng)制vi幫忙，施恩beobligedtodosth.不得不；必須做某事obligatevt.使……有義務(wù)，使有責(zé)任Cooperationismorethanjustanattractiveoption,itisanobligation.(柯林斯）合作不僅僅是誘人的選擇，它也是一種責(zé)任。?29.intention/?n'ten?n/n.打算，意圖；目的詞根詞綴：in(內(nèi)）+tent(伸展）+ion(名詞后綴）:從內(nèi)向外伸展的想法——打算，意圖withtheintentionof抱有……的目的；打算intendvt.&vi.打算；想要；意指intendtodosth.//intenddoing打算做某事intendforsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedforsb.專為某人設(shè)計(jì)；打算；安排beintendedtodosth.目的是；旨在；為了Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(2020全國(guó)II)使用表情包可以增加幽默感，保持意圖清晰。Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?(2014天津）作者寫這篇文章的意圖是什么？Itispossibletoreadothersaroundus,eveniftheydon'tintendforustocatchtheirunspokenlanguage.閱讀我們周圍的其他人是可能的，即使他們不想讓我們理解他們的潛臺(tái)詞。?30.nowhereadv.無處，哪里都不NowhereintheworldotherthanBritaincanyouexperiencefourseasonsinasingleday.除了英國(guó)，世界上沒有任何地方能在一天內(nèi)體驗(yàn)四季。?31.incase(of/that)萬一；以防萬一inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下innocase絕不，任何情況都不Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.這一次，我們呆在一起，以防發(fā)生其他不尋常的事情。Heputhiscoatoverhissonincaseheshouldcatchcold.他把大衣蓋在兒子身上以免他著涼。Innocaseshouldweloseheart.在任何情況下我們都決不能灰心。?32.extent/?k'stent/n.幅度；范圍；程度toanextent從某種程度上來說Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.(2017江蘇）在評(píng)估交易的影響時(shí)，他們現(xiàn)在需要考慮公司數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的范圍。Lifewillgetbetterwhenitgoesbadtoacertainextent,Becauseitcan'tgetworsethanthis.生活壞到一定程度就會(huì)好起來，因?yàn)樗鼰o法更壞。Perhapsthelastremarkwastrue,toanextent.也許最后一句話在一定程度上是真的。?33.musical/'mju:z?kl/

n.音樂劇

adj.音樂的

musicn.音樂//musician音樂家musicalinstruments樂器?34.dinosaur['dain?s?:]n.恐龍?jiān)~根詞綴：dino(恐怖的）+saur(晰蝎）:恐怖的大晰蝎——恐龍?35.hug/h?g/n.vt.&vi.擁抱，抱緊givesb.abearhugHebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.(2020浙江1月）他彎下腰去擁抱他的老朋友說再見。?36.pursue/p?'sju:/vt.追求；致力于詞根詞綴：pur(徹底）+sue(跟隨）:徹底跟隨——追求pursuitn.追趕，追求inpursuitof為了追求……JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.(2020山東）JeniferMauer需要比普通大學(xué)生更多的意志力來追求獲得護(hù)理學(xué)位的目標(biāo)。Allsuccessesfromtirelesseffortandpursuit,andallhappinessesfromdailystruggleandperseverance.所有的成功都來自不倦的努力和奔跑；所有幸福都來自平凡的奮斗和堅(jiān)持。Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.(2008江蘇）事實(shí)上，杰克為了追求這些夢(mèng)想，在全國(guó)各地四處奔走。?37.duty['dju:ti]n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班onduty值班；值勤；值日performone’sduty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行承諾Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!(2016全國(guó)I)拉里超越了責(zé)任的呼喚，離著火的汽車如此之近！?38.hesitate/'hez?te?t/

vi.猶豫，跨路hesitatetodosth.做某事猶豫不決hesitateabout(doing)sth.對(duì)某事猶豫不決hesitationn.猶豫不決//withouthesitation毫不猶豫地Whentheyetootherdoorsinlife,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.(2020全國(guó)I)當(dāng)他們來到生活中的另一扇門時(shí)，他們會(huì)毫不猶豫地打開并穿過它。IfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou,pleasedon'thesitatetotellme.(2017全國(guó)I)如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ?，?qǐng)盡管告訴我?39.sequence/'si:kw?ns/

n.順序，序列；系列詞根詞：sequ(跟隨）+ence(名詞后綴）:一個(gè)跟隨著一個(gè)——順序，序列insequence依次，按順序consequencen.結(jié)果，后果；重要性asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult結(jié)果；因此asaconsequenceofsth.=inconsequenceof=asaresultofsth.因?yàn)椤挥捎凇璱nconsequence(of)(由于……的）結(jié)果；因此Thebookismoresatisfyingifyoureadeachchapterinsequence.這本書依次讀各章會(huì)更好（簡(jiǎn)明英漢）Hedescribedthesequenceofeventsleadinguptotherobbery.他描述了搶劫案發(fā)生前的一系列有關(guān)情況。Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.(2019江蘇）這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果，盡管她在那里玩得很開心。Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果通過了考試。Inconsequenceofhisillhealth,helosttheopportunity.由于身體欠佳，他失去了這次機(jī)會(huì)。?40.eventually/?'vent???li/adv.最后，終于詞根詞綴：e(出）+vent(走，來）+ual(形容詞后綴）+ly(副詞后綴）:最后出來地——最終，最后intheend=atlast=finally=eventuallyeventuala.最終的，最后的Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.(2021全國(guó)乙卷）一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺時(shí)，她倒下了，最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)是心臟病發(fā)作。?41.tailor/'te?l?(r)/vt.剪裁；訂制n.裁縫IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.我正在街上閑逛，(這時(shí)）忽然看見了一家服裝店。Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredtotheneedsofspecificgroups.特殊的課程被訂制以滿足特定群體的需要。?42.clerk/klɑ:k;

NAmE

kl??k/n.職員，辦事員；書記員；店員?43.manner[?m?n?(r)]n.方式；舉止；禮儀【pl】ina...manner以一種…的方式；帶著一副…的樣子tablemanners餐桌禮儀It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/無禮貌的Mannersmaketheman.觀其行知其人。Aman,likeawatch,istobevaluedbyhismannerofgoing.一個(gè)人如同一只鐘表，是以他的行動(dòng)來確定其價(jià)值的。Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.(2020天津）我計(jì)劃以一種令人欽佩的方式做到它。?44.downstairs/?da?n'ste?/adv.在樓下，向樓下adj.樓下的n.樓下upstairs[Ap'steaz]adv.在樓上，向樓上adj.樓上的n.樓上stairn.樓梯，階梯Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.(2010浙江）我跑下樓，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紅色的鋼罐。?45.aside/?'sa?d/adv.到旁邊；在一邊putaside儲(chǔ)存，保留；暫不考慮setaside留出；撥出；將……放在一邊；asidefrom除……之外standaside袖手旁觀?46.frown/fra?n/

vi.&n.皺眉frownupon不贊成，不同意Ifrownuponsmokinginpublicrestaurants.我不贊成在公共餐廳中抽煙。?47.option/'?p?n/n.選項(xiàng)；選擇權(quán)（choice;alternative）opt(選擇）+ion(名詞后綴）:供選擇的事物——選項(xiàng)optionaladj.可選的，任選的havenooptionbuttodo除了做某事別無選擇Evenifyouareinthegutter,youhavetheoptionoflookingatthestars.即使你在臭水溝里，你也可以選擇仰望星空。Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits.(2020江蘇）如果你認(rèn)為幽默是一種可選的娛樂形式，那么你就失去了它的一些最大好處。?48.broad/br?:d/adj.寬闊的，遼闊的（反義詞：narrow）；廣泛的；大概的inabroadsense廣義上講=broadlyspeakinginbroaddaylight在光天化日之下broadenvt.拓寬broadcastn.廣播；播放vi.&vt.（broadcast;broadcast）廣播；播放abroadadv./adj.國(guó)外的n.國(guó)外goabroad出國(guó)//athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinkingtheabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.(2011北京）從廣義上講，批判性思維是集中的、有組織的思維，是指能夠清楚地看到各種思想之間關(guān)系的能力。Spendingayearworkinginthecityhelpedtobroadenhishorizons.在城市工作的一年開闊了他的眼界。?49.indeed[in'di:d]adv.的確，確實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.(2020全國(guó)I)但我認(rèn)為，雖然金錢確實(shí)是美妙和必要的，但重讀作者的作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高貨幣。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(英諺）患難見真交。?50.normal['n:m(a)l]adj.正常的；常規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n.正常；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；常態(tài)詞根詞綴：norm(模式）+al(形容詞后綴）:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式的——正常的，常規(guī)的abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的above/belownormalgoback/returntonormal回歸正常?51.willing['wiln]adj.樂意的；愿意的bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事willinglyadv.樂意地，愿意地willn.意志；遺囑willingnessn.樂意；心甘情愿Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.(英諺）世上無難事，只怕有心人。Ifyouwantsomethingyouhaveneverhad,youmustbewillingtodosomethingyouhaveneverdone.如果你想得到從未擁有過的東西，你就要愿意去做從未做過的事。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(英諺）有志者事竟成。Hegaveuphisjobagainsthismother'swill.他違背母親的意志辭調(diào)了工作。Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp．娜奧米是梅麗莎最好的朋友，也是一位才華橫溢的鋼琴家，她知道了這一點(diǎn)，并表示愿意提供幫助。?52.element

/'el?m?nt/n.元素；要素；成分elementary[elr'mentri]adj.初級(jí)的；基本的；基礎(chǔ)的elementaryschool小學(xué)Costwasakeyelementinourdecision.(牛津）價(jià)錢是我們決策時(shí)考慮的主要因素。Fitnesshasnowbeeanimportantelementinourlives.(柯林斯）現(xiàn)在健康已經(jīng)成為我們生活中的一個(gè)要素。?53.plot/pl?t/n.情節(jié)；陰謀；布局Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.(2017浙江10月）如果情節(jié)、字符或單詞用法讓你感到困惑，你可能無法記住你讀到的內(nèi)容。?54.ambassador/?m'b?s?d?(r)/n.大使，