山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語

試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

Mariowasalittleboy.Helovescomediesverymuchandhopestobecomeacomedy

]oneday.

Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowathisschool,Mario2totakepartin."It's

agoodchancetodowhatIlovebest.vHesaidtohimselfandwasvery3.Buthis

classmatePeterlaughedathim,“Youarenotfunnyatall.Nobodywilllike4you

play!”Mariocouldn,tunderstandwhyPeterwassounfriendlytohim.Foramoment,he

thoughtabout5theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis

6,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtoprepare7the

show.

Mariodidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyoneliked8performance,andhe

wonthefirstprize!Evenso,Petertoldhim9thathewouldneversucceed.Mario,

however,realizedthatithad10todowithhim.Heconfidently（自信地）continued

tofollowhis11.

Asyearswenton,MariometsomepeoplelikePeter.??You,lldoaterriblejob,,,theysaid

tohim.Luckily,mostpeople12himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.

Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hisfansthankedhim13hiscomedies

madethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.

NowMarioisacomedystar!Hehas14whathelovestodo,andhelaughsall

daylong.WecanlearnfromMariothataslongasWenevergiveupourdreams,wewillbe

15.Sojustbeyourself!

1.A.actorB.workerC.teacherD.student

2.A.usedB.forgotC.decidedD.remembered

3.A.sadB.boredC.angryD.excited

4.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

5.A.givingupB,pickingUPC.waitingforD.writingdown

6.A.songsB.jokesC.booksD.pictures

7.A.toB.inC.forD.with

8.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

9.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.actually

10.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

11.A.luckB.dreamC.worryD.trouble

12.A.toldB.savedC.hatedD.encouraged

13.A.butB.untilC.beforeD.because

14.A.lostB.soldC.doneD.missed

15.A.softB.clearC.honestD.successful

二、補(bǔ)全對話單選

Gina:Youdidn,tanswermyphoneyesterday,Jane.

Jane:Oh,Iwasflyingakite.

Gina:Wheredidyouflythekite?

Jane:Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

Gina:______

Jane:Itwassunny.

Gina:______

Jane:ZhangLeiandLiuHua.Theywerebothinterestedinit.

Gina:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

Jane:Yes.Wouldyouliketojoinusnexttime?

Gina:______

16.A.Howareyou?B.Whydidyougothere?

C.Whendidyoucome?D.Whatwereyoudoing?

17.A.Atnoon.B.Athome.C.Bytheriver.D.Intheafternoon.

18.A.Whatshouldhedo?B.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

C.Whaldidyoudoyesterday?D.Didyouenjoyyourselvesyesterday?

19.A.Whatdidyoubuy?B.Wheredidyoustay?

C.Whendidyouflykites?D.Whowenttherewithyou?

20.A.Sure,Γdloveto.B.Seeyouthen.

C.Hopeyougetbetter.D.Γmsoπytohearthat.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

三、閱讀單選

InChina,mostpeopleknowthestoriesofAfanti（阿凡提）.Afantiisquitepopular.

Peoplelikehimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelppoorpeopleinthestories.

Oneday,Afantiwalkedonthestreetandsawtwomenarguingwitheachother.Oneman

wastheowneroftherestaurant.Theotherwasayoungman.Theowneroftherestaurant

askedtheyoungmantopayhimmoney.Theyoungmanexplainedthathejustpassedbyand

hedidn,ttakeanythingfromtherestaurant.Buttheownersaidthattheyoungmanhastaken

thesmellofthefoodfromtherestaurant,andhemustpayforit.SoAfantiwentuptothe

ownerandsaid,'Tllpayyou.,,Afantitookoutsomecoinsandputthemintohisbag.He

shookhisbag,andpeopleheardthesoundofthecoins.ThenAfantisaidtotheowner,uTake

awaythesoundofthecoins.ThafswhatIpayforthesmellofyourfbod.^^

21.Afantiisquite.

A.badB.richC.popularD.hard-working

22.Theowneraskedtheyoungmanto

A.gooutB.buyfood

C.payhimmoneyD.workintherestaurant

23.WheredidAfantiputhiscoins?

A.Hisbag.B.Hishands.C.Hismouth.D.Hispocket.

24.WhatdidAfantipaytheowneroftherestaurant?

A.Somecoins.B.Enoughmoney.

C.Alotofthings.D.Thesoundofcoins.

25.Fromthestory,weknowthatAfantiwasaman.

A.shyB.strictC.stupidD.clever

DearLaura,

Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybusylifeofthisterm.IaminGrade8now.?have

muchmorehomeworkthanbefore,somylifeisbusier.Afterfinishingmyhomeworkinthe

evening,Ialwaysplaytheviolineveryday.IhardlyeverwatchTVorplaywithmyphone.In

aword,Ihavetoomuchstressnow.I,mquitetiredandIthinkmyparentscan,tunderstand

me.

WhatshouldIdo?Whataboutyourlife?

May

DearMay,

Asformylife,?don,thavetoomuchhomework,butI,mverybusyaswell.Ineedto

takedanceclassesafterschooleveryWednesdayandSaturday.Ialsohavetohelpmyparents

tolookaftermyyoungersisterswhentheyareout.Ontheonehand,Ithinkyou,dbettertake

breaksandtalkwithyourparents.Ontheotherhand,youcanmakeabigprogressafter

learning.Andthat,sthemeaningoflivingabusylife.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Laura

26.May,slifeis.

A.easyB.busyC.peacefulD.difficult

27.WhatdoesMaydoafterdoinghomework?

A.Sheplaystheviolin.B.Shetakestennislessons.

C.Shewalkswithherfamily.D.Shehelpsdohousework.

28.HowoftendoesLauratakedancelessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??they,,referto（所指）？

A.Laura,scousins.B.Laura,sparents.

C.Laura,sfriends.D.Laura,sbrothers.

30.WhatisLaurabusywith?

A.Takingpianolessons.B.Finishingmuchhomework.

C,Playingwithherphone.D.Lookingafteryoungersisters.

BaduanjinExerciseforChildren（《少兒八段錦》）isanewbookforchildrentodo

exercise.Itistheveryfirstofitskind.ThebookintroducesatraditionalChineseftness（健身）

exercise.Bameans“eight"，duanmeans“pieces"，andjinmeanssomethingbeautifullikesilk.

Thereareeightmovements（動作）.Peoplearelikebeautifulsilkwhenthey,redoingthesport.

BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty,?tiseasytoIeam,anddoesn,ttakemuch

試卷第4頁，共10頁

spaceortime.AfterdoingBaduanjin,wewillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.It,sahealthysport

forbothmenandwomen,youngandold.Itmakesthinpeoplestrongandfatpeoplelose

weight.

Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners,thewriterofthebookhasmadesome

changestotheancientexercise.Thebookisfilledwithsimplewords.Thereisanintroduction

toeachmovementandthebookalsotellsthehealthknowledgeaboutdoingexercise.And

therearealsothehistorical（歷史的）informationandinterestingstoriesaboutthesportinthe

book.

ByscanningQRCodeS（掃二維碼）inthepagesonthebook,readerscanwatchvideos

andfollowthemtolearneverymovementofthetraditionalfitnessexercise.

NowthebookhasbeenwritteninEnglishandRussian.Itbecomespopularinwestern

countries.

3?.ThebookBaduanjinExerciseforChildrenintroduces.

A.anunusualexperience

B.adiscussionaboutdoingsports

C.anoldandinterestingstory

D.atraditionalChinesefitnessexercise

32.AfterdoingBaduanjin,peoplewillbe.

A.morepopularB.relaxedandpeaceful

C.fatterandstrongerD.youngerthanbefore

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords44dateback“meaninParagraph2?

A.倒數(shù)B.誕生C.追溯D.興盛

34.WhichisTRUEaboutthisbook?

A.Therearesomechangesinthebook.

B.Westernpeoplecan,treadthisbooknow.

C.ReadersneedtobuyotherCDstodoexercise.

D.Therearesomewaystoloseweightinashorttime.

35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthearticle?

A.Art.B.Science.C.Health.D.History.

InsomepartsofHolland,thelandliessolowthatpeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsof

sandandearthtokeepoutofthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes（堤壩）.

Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreaksdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesin

throughthebeach,andrunsallovertheland.

Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenwashedaway.Inmoreserioussituation,

evenmanypeopledrowned（溺水）.Sothesedykesplayagreatroleprotectingtheliving

thingsaround.

Once,whenalittleboywasreturninghomeintheevening,hefoundaholeinoneofthe

dykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing（流出）.

Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstopped,it

wouldsoonmaketheholesolargethattheseawouldflowovertheland.

Atfirst,hethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenherealizedthatit

wasn,taperfectidea.Hesaidtohimselfζ”Itmaybedarkbeforedadcancome,andwewill

notbeabletofindtheholeagain.ItwouldbetoolateifIaskdadforhelp.^^Sotheboy

decidedtostayandtrytostoptheholealone.

Thebraveboysatdownandputhishandintheholewithoutthinkingtwicetokeepback

thewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!

Thenextmorning,amanhappenedtocomepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotunderstand

whytheboywasthere.Soheshoutedouttohim,uWhatareyoudoingthere,boy?”"Thereis

aholeinthedyke,^^saidtheboy,??andIamkeepingbackthewater.^^Poorlittleboy!Hewas

socoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.

Themanwascompletelyshocked.Hehurriedtocomeoverandsettheboyfree.The

boygottheholeclosedup,sothelandwassaved-thankstothebravelittleHollandboy!

36.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?

A.Aman.B.Theboy.C.Avisitor.D.Thefather.

37.Whydidtheboydecidetostoptheholealone?

A.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso.

B.Becauseheknewthebestwaytostopit.

C.Becauseitwastoolatetoaskforhelp.

D.Becausehewasstrongenoughtostopit.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplebuiltdykestosavewater.

B.Nooneinthisareahasdrownedbefore.

C.Theboyusedsandtofillinthehole.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

D.Theboywascoldandtiredthenextmoι^ning.

39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IfsimportanttoIeamtobuildadyke.

B.Theboysavedthelandandthepeople.

C.Weshouldprotectourselvesfromdrowning.

D.Askanadultforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Acoldnight.B.Adangeroushole.

C.Asmartman.D.AbraveHollandboy.

四、語法填空

Onceuponatime,therelived41oldhorseandalittlehorseinthevillage.One

day,theoldhorseaskedthelittlehorsetotakeabagof42(potato)tothefarm.Soon,

thelittlehorse43(find)ariverinfrontofhimandstopped.Helookedaroundand

noticedacow.??AuntCow,canIcrosstheriver?”heasked."Itisn'tdeep.Youcanmake

it,,,answeredAuntCow.Whenthelittlehorsebegan44(cross)theriver,achicken

saw45(he)andshouted,44Littlehorse,don,tcrosstheriver!It,sdangerous!,,The

littlehorsewasafraidandhewentbackhome."46doyoucomebackhomewiththe

bag?”theoldhorseasked.44Becausetherewasariverinfrontofme.AuntCowsaysitisnot

deep,47thechickensaysitisverydeep.Idon,tknowwhattodo.”"Mychild,have

youever48(try)byyourself?”"No,Ihaven't,dad,,,answeredthelittlehorse.The

oldhorsesaid,“Youmust49(make)itbyyourself!^^Afterhearingthesewords,the

littlehorseranbacktotheriverandcrossedtheriver50(quick).

五、閱讀還原7選5

Everyonemeetsproblemsinlife,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowto

solvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Talk,talk,talk.

51Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You,llbe

surprisedhowgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout.Also,otherpeoplemayhelpyouthinkof

waystomakethesituationbetter.

52

It,sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou,rehavingahardtime,sotrytodo

somethingtorelaxandmakeyourselfhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomor

watchingyourfavoritemovies.

Thinkaboutgreatthings.

Havingaproblem?53Tι*ytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.They

canhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.

Writeitdown.

Actually,writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou,refeeling.Itcan

alsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyou

shoulddo.54

Showhowyoufeel.

Ifyoufeelsad,don,ttrytohideyourfeelings.55Ifsalsogoodforyourhealth.

A.Dosomethingtorelax.

B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.

C.Youcandoitonpaperoronacomputer.

D.Becarefulinchoosingyourrealfriends.

E.It,seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.

F.Whenthingsgowrong,it,simportanttotalkaboutthem.

G.However,somepeoplealwaysliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.

六、看圖寫短語或句子

Tom

56.

A:What'sthematterwithTom?

B:.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

57.

A:WhatwasJennydoingateightlastnight?

B:.

A:?

B:Yes,sure.

A:?

B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.

60.

A:?

B:lt'sQomolangma.

七、講稿

61.家鄉(xiāng)是每個人心底的根，是每個人心中最特別的地方。你的家鄉(xiāng)正在開展主題為“My

Hometown,MyLOVe”的演講活動，請用英文寫一篇演講稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹我的家鄉(xiāng)，如：美景、美食、風(fēng)俗、人文、家鄉(xiāng)的變化等；

2.歡迎游覽我的家鄉(xiāng)及游覽注意事項，如：最佳游覽時間、交通方式等。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A

11.B12.D13.D14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個叫Mario的小男孩堅持初心，成為一個喜劇明星的故事。

1.句意：他非常喜歡喜劇，希望有一天成為喜劇演員。

actor演員；worker工人；teacher老師；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)"Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow

athisschool,Mario...totakepartin.“可知Mario想成為喜劇演員。故選Ao

2.句意：當(dāng)他聽說學(xué)校有一個才藝表演，Mario決定參加。

USed使用；forgot忘記；decided決定；remembered記得。根據(jù)"It'sagoodchancetodowhatI

IOVebest."（這是做自己最喜歡的事的一個好機(jī)會。）可知MariO決定參加才藝表演。故選C。

3.句意：“這是做自己最喜歡的事的一個好機(jī)會?！彼麑ψ约赫f，然后很興奮。

sad悲傷的；bored無聊的;angry憤怒的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)"It'sagoodchancetodowhat

??ovebest."（這是做自己最喜歡的事的一個好機(jī)會。）可知Mario很興奮。故選D。

4.句意：沒有人會喜歡你的表演！

Why為什么；how怎樣；What什么；When何時。分析題干，Iike后接賓語從句，從句中缺

少動詞Play的賓語，用代詞What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。故選C。

5.句意：有一段時間，他想放棄這次表演。

givingup放棄;PiCkingUP撿起;Waitingfor等待;WritingdoWn寫下。根據(jù)“Peterlaughedat

him,'Youarenotfunnyatall.Nobodywilllikewhatyouplay!,,,（Peter嘲笑他，“你一點(diǎn)也不滑

稽。沒有人會喜歡你的表演！“）可知Mario想過放棄。故選A。

6.句意：但他記得他的朋友們多么喜歡他的笑話，他的老師也說他很有趣。

songs歌?；jokes笑話；books書；pictures畫。根據(jù)"andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny,'

（他的老師也說他非常有趣）可知他具有喜劇演員的潛質(zhì)，朋友們喜歡他的笑話。故選B。

7.句意：所以他開始為表演做準(zhǔn)備。

to到,向；in在里面；for為了;With和...在一起。PreParefor為...做準(zhǔn)備,固定短語。

故選C。

8.句意：每個人都喜歡他的表演，他得了第一名！

my我的；his他的;her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)"hewonthefirstprize”（他得了第一名）可

答案第1頁，共8頁

知每個人都喜歡他的表演。故選B。

9.句意：即使這樣，Peter竟然告訴他，他永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。

kindIy友好地;angriIy憤怒地；happiIy快樂地；actuaIIy竟然。根據(jù)"Evenso”（即使這樣）可

知即使他得了第一名，Peter竟然還告訴他，他永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。故選D。

10.句意：然而，Mario意識到這與他無關(guān)。

nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)"Heconfidently（自

信地）continuedto...”（他自信地繼續(xù)）可知Mario意識到這與Peter無關(guān)，havenothing

todowith“和無關(guān)"。故選A。

11.句意：他自信地繼續(xù)追逐自己的夢想。

IUCk幸運(yùn)；dream夢想；WOiTy擔(dān)憂；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“NowMarioisacomedystar”（現(xiàn)

在，Mari。是一位喜劇明星）可知MariO繼續(xù)追逐自己的夢想，最終成為了喜劇明星。故選

Bo

12.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大多數(shù)人鼓勵他，有些人幫助他變得更有趣。

told告訴；SaVed拯救；hated討厭；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Luckily”（幸運(yùn)地）可知大多數(shù)人

鼓勵他。故選D。

13.句意：他的粉絲感謝他，因為他的喜劇讓他們在不開心的時候感覺很好。

but但是；Until直到；before在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)題干，前后是因果關(guān)系，前果

后因。故選D。

14.句意：他做了他喜歡的事，整天笑個不停。

IoSt失去；SOld賣；done做;missed錯過。根據(jù)"NowMarioisacomedystar”（現(xiàn)在，Mario

是一位喜劇明星）可知Mario做了他喜歡的事。故選C。

15.句意：從MariO身上我們學(xué)到了，只要永不放棄夢想，我們就會成功。

Soft柔軟的；CIear清楚的；honest誠實(shí)的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“aslongaswenevergiveup

OUrdreamS”（只要永不放棄夢想）可知就會成功。故選D。

16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段談?wù)撊チ撕舆叿棚L(fēng)箏的對話。

16.根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasflyingakite.”可知此處詢問對方在打電話時正在做什么，選項D“你正在

做什么”符合語境。故選D。

17.根據(jù)“WheredidyoUflythCkite”可知此處回答地點(diǎn)，選項C“在河邊”符合語境。故選C。

答案第2頁，共8頁

18.根據(jù)“Itwassunny”可知此處詢問天氣情況，選項B“昨天天氣怎么樣”符合語境。故選B。

19.根據(jù)“ZhangLeiandLiuHua.Theywerebothinterestedinit.”可知此處詢問和誰去的,選

項D“誰和你去的"符合語境。故選D。

20.根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketojoinusnexttime”可知此處回應(yīng)是否愿意去，選項A“當(dāng)然，我愿

意''符合語境。故選A。

21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述阿凡提幫助了一位被餐廳老板訛詐的年輕人，用

自己的方式解決了問題。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afhntiisquitepopular.”，可知阿凡提非常受歡迎。故選C。

22.節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theowneroftherestaurantaskedtheyoungmantopayhim

money.”，可知餐館的老板要求這個年輕人付錢給他。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Af?ntitookoutsomecoinsandputthemintohisbag.”,可知阿

凡提把硬幣放進(jìn)了他的袋子里。故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Takeawaythesoundofthecoin.That'swhatIpayforthesmellof

yourfood.'',可知是硬幣的聲音。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。Shy害羞的；StriCt嚴(yán)格的；SIUPid愚蠢的；CleVer聰明的。根據(jù)全文可知,

文章主要講述阿凡提幫助了一位被餐廳老板訛詐的年輕人，用自己的方式解決了問題，可知

他是一個聰明的人。故選D。

26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D

【導(dǎo)語】文章是Laura和May相互寫給對方的信件，第一封是May告訴Laura自己的苦惱，

并尋求幫助；第二封是LaUra介紹自己的生活狀態(tài)，并給出建議。

11,,

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格-Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybusylifeofthisterm.1

可知May的生活很繁忙，故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“AfterfinishingmyhomeworkintheeveningUalwaysplaythe

violineveιyday.",可知May做完作業(yè)后拉小提琴。故選Ao

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二?ineedtotakedanceclassesafterschooleveryWednesdayand

SatUrday."（每周三和周六放學(xué)后我都要去上舞蹈課。），可推斷出LaUra一周上兩次舞蹈課。

故選C。

答案第3頁，共8頁

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)表格二??Ialsohavetohelpmyparentstolookaftermyyoungersisters

WhentheyareoUt."（當(dāng)我的父母外出時，我還得幫助照看我的妹妹。），聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下

劃線單詞they應(yīng)指代的是：LaUra的父母。故選B。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二?ialsohavetohelpmyparentstolookaftermyyoungersisters

whentheyareout.",可知LaUra在忙著照看妹妹。故選D。

31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《少兒八段錦》這本新書，它是一本關(guān)于兒童做運(yùn)動的書籍。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebookintroducesatraditionalChinesefitncss（健身）exercise.“可知這

本書介紹了一項中國傳統(tǒng)的健身運(yùn)動。故選D。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterdoingBaduanjin,wewillfeelrelaxedandPeaCefU1.”可知做完八段

錦，我們會覺得輕松、平和。故選B。

33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“BaduanjincandatebacktotheSongDynasty.”可知，八段錦可以追溯

到宋代。所以劃線短語意為“追溯故選C。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners,thewriterofthebookhas

madesomechangestotheancientexercise.”可知，為了滿足年輕學(xué)習(xí)者的需要和口味，這本書

的作者對這個古老的練習(xí)做了一些改變。故選A。

35.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了《少兒八段錦》這本新書，它是一本關(guān)于

兒童做運(yùn)動的書籍，與健康相關(guān)，所以文章會出現(xiàn)在報紙的健康部分。故選C。

36.B37.C38.D39.B40.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個勇敢的荷蘭男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤壩上的洞，最終成功阻

止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once,whenalittleboywasreturninghomeintheevening,hefoundahole

inoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasf?owing（流出）.“可知，是這個男孩先發(fā)現(xiàn)堤壩

上的洞的。故選B?

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itmaybedarkbeforedadcancome,andWewillnotbeabletofindthe

holeagain.ItwouldbetoolateifIaskdadforhelp.”可知,因為已經(jīng)來不及求助了,所以男孩

決定留下來，試著一個人堵住那個洞。故選C。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.“可知，第二天早上,

答案第4頁，共8頁

男孩又冷又累。故選D。

39.主旨大意題。通讀，本文主要講述了一個勇敢的荷蘭男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤壩上的

洞，最終成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。故選B。

40.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一個勇敢的荷蘭男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤壩上的洞，最

終成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。故選項D“一個勇敢的荷蘭男孩”適合作為本

文標(biāo)題。故選D。

41.an42.potatoes43.found44.tocross45.him46.Why47.but

48.tried49.make50.quickly

【導(dǎo)語】短文主要講述了“小馬過河''的故事，告訴大家親身實(shí)踐的重要性。

41.句意：很久以前，一個村莊里生活著一匹老馬和一匹小馬。分析句子，可知"horse”是可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處不是特指，且“old”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故

填ano

42.句意：一天，老馬讓小馬把一袋土豆帶到農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“一袋土豆”可知需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。PotatO

的復(fù)數(shù)形式是potatoeso故填potatoes,

43.句意：很快小馬發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有一條河并停下來。and連接兩個并列的詞，后面是過去式

stopped,可知此處也是過去式。故填found。

44?句意：當(dāng)小馬開始過河時,一只雞看見他并大喊J'begintodo”表示“開始做"。故填tocross?

45.句意：當(dāng)小馬開始過河時，一只雞看見他并大喊。謂語動詞SaW后面需用人稱代詞賓格

作賓語。故填him。

46.句意：你為什么帶著袋子回來了？根據(jù)“Becausetherewasariverinfiw?tofme.,,（因為我

前面有一條河。），可知此處是提問原因的，句首首字母需大寫.故填Why。

47.句意：牛阿姨說不深，但小雞說很深。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用

連詞but。故填buto

48.句意：我的孩子，你有沒有自己嘗試一下？根據(jù)“haVeyoUeVer"（你曾經(jīng)），可知此處用

過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；try是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加ed構(gòu)成過去分詞。

故填tried。

49.句意：你必須自己嘗試一下！情態(tài)動詞must后面需用動詞原形。故填make。

50.句意：小馬聽后，立刻回到河邊，迅速地過了河。quickly表示“快速地”，副詞修飾動

答案第5頁，共8頁

詞crossedo故填quicklyo

51.F52.A53.E54.C55.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了解決問題的方法，包括與信任的人交談、放松自己、積極思考、寫

下自己的想法和表達(dá)自己的情感。

51.根據(jù)下文“Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You,llbesurprised

howgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout.”可知，此處表達(dá)找一個信任的人談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，選項

F“當(dāng)事情出錯時，談?wù)撍鼈兪呛苤匾??！狈险Z境。故選F。

52.根據(jù)下文"It'sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou,rehavingahardtime,sotryto

dosomethingtorelaxandmakeyourselfhappy.”可知，此處表達(dá)要做一些放松和快樂的事情，

選項A”做點(diǎn)什么放松一下?！狈险Z境。故選A。

53.I艮據(jù)下文“Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblems

inadifFererItWay.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是要想好的事情，選項E“你很容易想到不好的事情而感

到悲傷?！狈险Z境。故選E。

54.根據(jù)上文“Writeitdown.”可知本段介紹寫下煩惱，選項C“你可以在紙上或是電腦上做?！?/p>

符合語境。故選C。

55.根據(jù)上文“Ifyoufeelsad,don,ttrytohideyourfbelings."可知，此處表達(dá)不要掩飾感受，

選項B“哭可能會讓你感覺好些?！狈险Z境。故選B。

56.Nothing.Helookswell57.Shewasplayingthepiano58.Couldyoumakeyourbed

59.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall60.What,sthehighestmountainintheworld

【解析】56.根據(jù)問句“What，SthematterWithTom?”（湯姆怎么了？）可知本題為特殊疑問句，

且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。觀察圖片，TOm的狀態(tài)不錯，可以用“No