2023年10月自考00015英語（二）真題及答案

絕密★考試結束前

2023年10月高等教育自學考試

英語（二）試題

課程代碼：00015

1.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙

規(guī)定的位置上。

選擇題部分

注意事項：

每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果

該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的

信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

TheKidThatSavedHisDad

OnasunnydaylastApril,Bode,thennine,andhisfather,JohnTaylor,54,were

snowmobilingaroundtheremotecountryofLakeTahoe.Astheyweredrivingonthesnow,a

littledrybranchjammedinthebrakeofJohn'svehicle.Unabletoslowdown,Johnrushed

towardapinetree.Hemovedtojumpoffthevehiclebeforeitcrashed,buthispantleg（褲腿）

caughtunderneathit.Johnfelthislegbroken.Ashesanksixinchesintothepowderysnow,

hecouldtellhisarmsandshoulderwereinjuredtoo.Boderushedtodigouthisfather,but

Johnstoppedhim.Theyhadnowater,littlefood,andnocellphoneservice.tlGetonyour

snowmobile,JohntoldBode,"Followtheroad,andtrytofindhelp.”

Aftera20-minuteride,Bodespottedatourgroupandaskedtheguidetoradioforhelp.

Therescuersquicklyappearedonthescene.AndBodeledthemthroughthewhitewilderness

tohisdad,whowaspaleandinpain.

WhiletheywerewaitingforaplanetosendJohntothenearesthospital,therescuers

quicklystabilizedhisleg.Anhourlater,hereceivedsurgeryfbrthebrokenlegandinternal

bleeding.

浙00015#英語（二）試題第1頁（共8頁）

Today,John'sleghashealedenoughforhimtotakeBodeoutondirtbikes.Fatherand

sonnowcarryextradevicesontheirtrips,includingatwo-wayradiowithanemergency

button.'Tmstillalittleafraidtogooutonasnowmobile,saysBode.4<ButI'mstartingto

feelbetteraboutit.”

TishaShaw,Bode'smother,saysherson'scourageandquickthinkinghaveledherto

treathimasmoreofanadult.Sheletshimstayuplateratnightbecause“Itrusthisjudgment/)

shesays.

1.BodeandhisfatherwentsnowmobilinglastApril.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Bode'ssnowmobilebrokedownontheway.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Johnhadanaccidentandinjuredhimself.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Johntoldhissontomakeacallfbrhelp.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.AtourguidehelpedBodetocontacttherescuers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.TherescuersstabilizedJohn'slegontheplane.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.John'ssurgerylastedforalongtime.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Bodeandhisfatherarebetterequippedfortheirtripsnow.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Bodelearnedtousethetwo-wayradioquickly.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.TishaShawhasgreatpraisefbrherson.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

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第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳

選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。

ExerciseatHome

Homeexerciseisthenewphenomenoninfitness.Ifseasytoseewhymoreandmore

peoplearetakinginterestinhomeexercise.

Allittakestogetresultsathomeisanexercisemat,andsomefreeweights.Evenifyou

don'thavethesetools,thereareseveralkindsofexerciseyoucandoaroundthehouse.You

canalwaystrytheexercisethatusesyourownbodyweight.Thesecrettosuccessisto

exercisetherightwaywithouthurtingyourself.

Athome,youcantrainatyourowntime.Youarenotaffectedbythetimingsofyour

gymoryourtrainer.Thisisanexcellentsolutionforstay-at-homemoms,andthose

individualswhoworkfromhomeorhaveanirregularworkschedule.Mththenumberof

toolsavailabletoday,itissimpletosetupagymatmosphereinthecomfortofyourown

home.

Togetresultsathome,youneedself-motivationanddiscipline,sinceyou'regoingtobe

onyourown.It'snotashardasyouthinkandcanbeenjoyableandbeneficial.Whenyouare

committedmentallytopursuingaleaner,energizedanddynamicfitnesslevel,changes

happenmuchfaster.

There'resomeotheradvantageshomeexercisehasoverahealthclub.Afterall,aclubis

asocialinstitution.Ifonegetstheretosocializemore,hewillexerciseless.Aclubcouldalso

becrowded.Manypeoplemaywaitinlinefortheequipment.Withhomeexercise,there'sno

waitingperiod.So,manyindividualsarenowexercisingathome.Infact,asarecentstudy

says,exercisingathomeisjustasbeneficialasworkingoutatahealthclub.Italsofoundthat

peoplewhotrainedathomeweremorelikelytostickwiththeirprogramthanthosewho

exercisedataclub.

11.Agoodaspectabouthomeexerciseisthatit.

A.causesnoinjuryB.yieldsquickresults

C.requiresfewtoolsD.takeslittlehardwork

12.Homeexercisebestfits.

A.housewivesB.policewomenC.officeworkersD.schoolchildren

浙00015#英語（二）試題第3頁（共8頁）

13.Toachievethedesiredresultsfromhomeexercise,youneedto

A.enjoyyourselfB.knowitsbenefits

C.disciplineyourselfD.recordyourchanges

14.Peoplewhogotohealthclubsarelikelyto

A.stickwiththeirfavoriteprogramsB.makebetteruseofgymequipment

C.reapmoregainsfromthetrainingD.spendmuchtimemakingfriends

15.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.typesofhomeexerciseB.advantagesofhomeexercise

C.waystodohomeexerciseD.peoplefitforhomeexercise

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16?20題后所給的6個

選項中為第???段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；（2）從第21?25題后所給的6個

選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

SecretsAboutProfessionalChocolateTasters

OPeople'sfaceslightupwhenIsayItastechocolateforaliving,butifsnotalways

delicious.Ialsohavetotastebadchocolate.Fmusuallyinasmallroomandsitinfrontofa

computertorecordinformation.Sometimestheroomhasredlighting.SoIcanevaluate

chocolateonlybytaste,notappearance.

?Icansampleasmanyas30chocolatesperday.Totastethemprofessionally,Ispitthe

sweetsbackout.Thafsanothernot-so-sweetpartofthejob.Betweensamples,Iwait30

secondstoletmysensesrest,andIchewhalfanunsaltedbiscuitanddrinkplainwarmwater.

?FirstIsmellthechocolateandrecordit.Ialsolisten:Oldchocolatedoesn'tmakeaclear

andsharpsoundwhenbroken.ThenIputatinypieceinmymouthandleaveittherefora

fewseconds.Iletitmeltandrecordthefourbasictastes—sweet,sour,bitterandsalty.

?Ilovechocolate.Thebottompartofmyrefrigeratorisfilledwithchocolatefrom

differentpartsoftheworld.Myfavoritetypesareveryhighincocoa（可可粉）.BeforeI

startedtastingchocolateprofessionally,Iatealot.ButnowIdon5teatsomuch.

?Manypeopledon5tknowhowtoappreciatethetasteofchocolate.Asataster,Iwantto

helpothersdowhatIdo.Toretrainyourtastebudstoenjoybetterqualitychocolate,try

simplekindsthataren'tfilledwithingredientslikenuts.Lookatfoodwithcuriosityandlove.

Noticeitscolor,smellandtaste.Thenyou911knowgoodquality.

浙00015#英語（二）試題第4頁（共8頁）

Taskl

A.HowIkeepagoodsenseoftaste.

16.Paragraph?

B.Youcantastechocolatelikeaprofessional.

17.Paragraph?

C.Tastingchocolaterequiresskills.

18.Paragraph?

D.Tastingchocolateisnotassweetasyouthink.

19.Paragraph?

E.Tastingchocolateisthebestjobever.

20.Paragraph?

F.Fmstillachocolatelover.

Task2

21.Redlightsareusedtodisguise.

22.Iletmysensesrest.

23.Ilistentotellwhetherasample.

24.Iatealotofchocolate.

25.Ingredientslikenutsmayaffect.

A.isoldorfresh

B.ismadeofcocoa

C.yourtasting

D.afterItasteeachsample

E.beforeIbecameataster

F.theappearanceofchocolate

浙00015#英語（二）試題第5頁（共8頁）

第四部分：填句補文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

HowtoShootaMovie

Amovieisaseriesofpictures.Eachimageisastillpicture,justlikeapictureyoutake

witharegularcamera.Butthepicturesflashbysofastinamovie.Asaresult,youseehorses

run,peopletalk,andotherkindsofmotion.26Moviesarealsocalledfilmsbecause

theyarefilmed.

Lotsofworkhastobedonebeforethefilmingbegins.Theproducerandthedirector

planhowandwhentheywillfilmeachscene.

Amovieisfilmedscenebyscene.27Thescenesarenotusuallyfilmedinthe

orderyouseeinthemovie.Sometimestheweatherisbadandanoutdoorscenecannotbe

filmed.Bigfancysetstakealongtimetobuild.Scenesusingthesesetsareoftenshotlater.

However,youmayseethematthebeginningofthefilm.

Sometimesamovieneedsspecialeffects.Theyincludesmallmodelsofhugescenesand

cleverlydesignedsets.28Moviemakersusethesetofilmscenesandplacesthatdonot

exist.Theymightuseasmallmodelofalargebuildingtofilmthebuildingfallingdown.

Filmscanbeturnedintocomputerfiles.29Theycanusecomputerstomakenew

images.Forexample,dinosaurs（恐龍）madebycomputerlookedliketheywereflyingin

somefilms.

30ManyimagesinTitanic,includingcrowdsofpeopleontheship,wereactually

madebycomputer.Insomeotherfilms,computerswereusedtomaketheactorslookasif

theywerefightingwhilefloatingintheair.

A.Andasceneisfilmedshotbyshot.

B.Computerscanevenmakeimagesofactors.

C.Moviemakingincludesseveraldifferentstages.

D.Theyalsoincludecomputer-madeimages.

E.That'swhymoviesaresometimescalledmotionpictures.

F.Moviemakerscanthenchangetheimagesanywaytheywant.

浙00015#英語（二）試題第6頁（共8頁）

第五部分：填詞補文（第31?40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

FriendshipandLoyalty

Loyaltyfoundinafriendissimilartomakingadepositinabankaccount.Moreoften

thannot,yourdeposits31interest,aninterestinyourwell-beingandwelfare.Aloyal

friendattractsanotherloyalfriend.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.

Ifyouwereabestloyalfriend,32Fmsureyouunderstandtheprincipleofloyalty

inafriend.Youshouldnever33yourbestloyalfriendtogainmorefriendsormake

yourselfseemmore34toothers.Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.

Abestloyalfrienddoesn'tcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywill35your

partyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.

Reconnectingwithabestloyalfriendis36todoontheInternet.Avirtual

friend,37.doesn'tassureyouofhisloyalty.My38toyouisthatyou'dbetter

pay39tothesmilingfacesontheInternet.Inthe1980swewerewarnedofsmiling

facesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics（歌詞），“Asmileisjustafrownturnedupside

down,myfriend.^^Now,thatisthe40formygeneration.

A.truthE.importantI.however

B.attendF.cautionJ.know

C.attentionG.impatientK.exploit

D.thenH.gainL.easier

浙00015#英語（二）試題第7頁（共8頁）

非選擇題部分

注意事項：

用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

第六部分：完形補文(第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正

確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

AmbitionCanLeadtoS