云南省昆明市祿勸縣2023~2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

祿勸高中2023~2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)測(cè)評(píng)試卷高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hegotastomachache.B.Hewasgivingaspeech.CHewasnervousaboutaspeech.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookalittlepale.What’swrong?Stomachacheagain?M:No.Ihavetogiveaspeechinclassthismorning.Istayedupallnightthinkingaboutit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Throwawaythechair．B.Buyachair．C.Repairthechair.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wait!Don’tsitonthatchair.It’sbroken.I’vebeenputtingofffixingthatchairforoveraweek.M:Oh,thanks.You’dbetterhurryupbeforesomeonegetshurt.W:I’llseetoitthisafternoon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.C.Lookforaparkingspace.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoubeentothenewdepartmentstoreyet?W:IwentthereonSaturday,butIdrovearoundtheparkinglotfornearlyanhourlookingforaspacebeforeIfinallygaveupandcamehome.M:IthinkI’llwaitafewdaysbeforeIgo.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Inacinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wow…sobeautiful.Ilikethecoloryoupaintedthewalls.Whydidyoudecideonpurple?W:IwasinspiredbyamovieIsawlastmonth.M:Ithinkyoushouldgetanewcarpet.Thisonedoesn’tmatchanythingintheroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheplay?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromatheatreposter.7.Whyisthemandisappointed?A.Theplayisn’tgood.B.HehastoworkonSaturday.C.Ticketsareunavailable.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenthelatestplayattheGoldenStreetTheater?It’scalledAprilDreamingandIjustreadagreatreviewaboutitinthepaper.W:Isawitlastweekendwithmyfriendanditwasamazing.Ihighlyrecommendit.M:Well,IwastryingtogetticketsforFridaynight,buttheyweresoldout.Saturday,too.That’sabigdisappointmentbecauseIreallywanttoseeit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatcan’tthewomandecide?A.Wheretohavesupper.B.Whattoeatforsupper.C.Whentostartsupper.9.Whatkindofrestaurantsdoesthemanlike?A.Theonesservingsuperfood.B.Theoneswithenoughseats.C.Theonesnearhisworkingplace.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Bertie.W:Hi.Iwanttofindaplacetohavesupper.Therearemanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Itisdifficulttodecidewhichonetogoto.WhenIchoosearestaurant,Ialwaystakeitsnearbyrestaurantsintoconsideration;itmustbethesuperoneamongallofthem.M:Itsoundsreasonable.Butit’ssimplerformetopickarestaurantaslongastherestaurantisbigenoughandhasseatsavailable.W:Oh,look!Ithinkthisoneisprettygood.M:Itseemsthatthenumberofseatsthereisgreat.W:OK.Let’sgo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan． B.Acampingtrip． C.Afamilydinner.11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’squitetiring.B.It’scoldoutside.C.It’snotexciting.12.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Gotothecinema.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Theweekendisalmosthere.Let’sdosomethingtogether.M:You’reright.Howaboutgoingcamping?W:It’sabitcoldforcamping,don’tyouthink?M:Alright,let’sgohikinginstead.W:Hmm,Idon’thaveenergytodothat.EverytimeIgobackfromhiking,Ineedseveraldaystohavearest.Howaboutgoingtothemuseum?M:Well,itdoesn’tsoundveryexciting,butI’llgo.Thenafterwards,let’sgooutfordinner.W:Whydon’tweeatathomeinstead?Iwentshoppingthismorningandthere’salotoffoodinthefridge.M:Soundsgood.Well,howaboutgoingtoseeamovieinthecinemaafterdinner?W:Great.Nowlet’stryanddecidewhatmovietowatch.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtogettothestudents’union.B.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.C.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.14.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours． B.9hours． C.11hours.15.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLabB.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.B.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Well,I’mreallyworriedabouthowI’mgoingtodealwithuniversitylife.MaybeifIknewtheuniversityabitbetter,thatmighthelp.M:Doyouhaveamapoftheuniversity?W:Yes.M:Well,let’slookatittogether.OK,weareherenowinDaltonHouse.OppositethisbuildingistheArtsBlockwhereyouwillfindthecomputers.Thecomputerroomsareopenfrom9:00a.m.till8:00p.m.onweekdays.W:Fine.M:Anotherimportantbuildingisthestudents’union.Togettothestudents’unionyoukeepgoingdownUniversityLane,pasttheScienceBlockonyourleft.OppositetheScienceBlockaretheChemistrylabsandthestudents’unionisjustontheright,nexttoLabB.W:Fine．ButIgetabitconfusedaboutthedirections.M:Probablythebestthingtodoistowalkaroundandfamiliarizeyourselfwitheverything.NowIneedyoutofillinthisform.Takeitawaywithyouandthenmakeanappointmenttoseemeagainandwe’llgooverit.Mytelephonenumberisontheform.Youcanringmeanytime,exceptonThursday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?A.Afancy-dressparty.B.Amusictalentshow.C.Anartexhibition.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.B.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Attentionplease!NowIwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheWinterFestival.Itisafreeeventforallpeopletoenjoy,andisorganizedbyateamofvolunteers.ThefirstWinterFestivalwasintroducedtheyearbeforelast.Sadlyduetoalackofmoneynofestivalwasheldlastyear.Thisyearthegovernmentmayprovide$15,000tothefestival.Theyalsopersuadedthebusinessmenaroundthetowntooffertherest$5,000．TherewillbeafreeartexhibitiononFriday18,Saturday19andSunday20DecemberintheCenterParkofthetown.Theopeninghoursarefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,andthereisanopeningnightonlyonFriday,from7:30p.m.to10:00p.m.Differentfromotherexhibitions,thisartexhibitionisreallyaspecialonebecausethepublicwillhavethechancetowatchthepaintingswhicharefromthetown’sschool.Andallthepaintingsarecreatedbythestudents.ItisgreatthattheFestivalisgoingtohostawonderfulsoundofmusicintheMainExhibitionHallthisyear.Thisprogrammeaimstoshowsomeofthemusicaltalentsthatwehaveintown.Everyonewatchingtheperformancehadbetternotwearformalclothes,butfancydress.Andintheprogramme,youwillhearclassicalmusic,popmusic,rockmusicandoperas.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALikereading?InterestedinChineseclassicalnovels?HavealookatthefollowingfourbookswhichareweknowntomostChineseasFourMasterpieces.TheWaterMarginTheWaterMargin,alsoknownasAllMenAreBrothersinPearlBuck’stranslation,ShuiHuZhuaninChinese,isalongchapternovelwiththeSongJiangUprisinginthelateNorthernSongDynastyasthemainbackgroundandtypeofheroiclegend.Itisanimmortal(不朽的)novelandhasinspiredmanystorytellers.TheauthorofthenovelisgenerallyregardedasShiNai’an(1296~1371).RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisthefirstfull-lengthhistoricalromancenovelinChina.ItsauthorisLuoGuanzhong(about1330~1400),afamousnovelistinthelateYuanDynastyandtheearlyMingDynasty.CharacterssuchasLiuBei,CaoCao,GuanYu,ZhangFeiandZhugeLianghavebecomehouseholdnamesamongtheChinese.JourneytotheWestJourneytotheWestisthefirstromanticchapternovelaboutgodsanddevilsinancientChina.Thereare100copiesofJourneytotheWestintheexistingMingPublicationswithouttheauthor’ssignature.WuYuxuan,ascholaroftheQingDynasty,firstproposedthattheauthorofJourneytotheWestwasWuCheng’en(1500~1582)oftheMingDynasty.TheDreamoftheRedChamberTheDreamoftheRedChamber,alsocalledTheStoryoftheStone,issaidtobethegreatestmasterpieceofChinesefiction.ItisgenerallybelievedtobewrittenbyCaoXueqin(about1715~1763),awriteroftheQingDynasty.Withhundredsofpersonsandtheirstories,thestoryisverycomplexbutalsoveryinterestingforitsencyclopediccharacter(百科全書式的人物).21.WhichbookshouldpeoplereadiftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutthecharacterSongJiang?A.TheWaterMargin. B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.JourneytotheWest. D.TheDreamoftheRedChamber.22.Wholivedinthe16thcentury?A.ShiNai’an. B.LuoGuanzhong. C.WuCheng’en. D.CaoXueqin.23.Whatcolumn(專欄)inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?A.Health. B.Literature. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國(guó)四大名著。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWaterMargin部分中“TheWaterMargin,alsoknownasAllMenAreBrothersinPearlBuck’stranslation,ShuiHuZhuaninChinese,isalongchapternovelwiththeSongJiangUprisinginthelateNorthernSongDynastyasthemainbackgroundandtypeofheroiclegend.

(《水滸傳》是一部以北宋末年宋江起義為主要背景和英雄傳奇類型的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)，在賽珍珠的譯名《水滸傳》中又稱“天下皆兄弟”。)”可知，如果讀者想要了解關(guān)于宋江的故事，可以閱讀《水滸傳》。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDreamoftheRedChamber部分中“TheDreamoftheRedChamber,alsocalledTheStoryoftheStone,issaidtobethegreatestmasterpieceofChinesefiction.ItisgenerallybelievedtobewrittenbyCaoXueqin(about1715~1763),awriteroftheQingDynasty.

(《紅樓夢(mèng)》，也叫《石頭記》，據(jù)說(shuō)是中國(guó)小說(shuō)中最偉大的杰作。一般認(rèn)為是清代作家曹雪芹(約1715~1763)所著。)”可知，清代作家曹雪芹生活在16世紀(jì)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了中國(guó)四大名著，因此推斷文章出自于雜志的文學(xué)專欄。故選B。BIstillrememberthatbusyautumneveningasIhurriedwithmyeldestdaughter,Athena,togettoherclassroomontimefortheparent-teachernight.Wewalkedinandalleyeswereonme.Afewadultsquicklyquietedtheirkids’whispers.Aclassmateyelledtomydaughter,“What’swrongwithyourmom’sface?”Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmycondition,butmysix-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,“It’smymom’sbirthmark!Don’tberude!”Iwasextremelyproudofhowshehandledthatsituation.IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedIlookeddifferentbecauseofmylargefacialbirthmark.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofit.BeingcomparedtoBatman’sevilTwo-FacemademebelieveIcouldneverfindlove.ButIwasluckyenoughtomeetmyhusband,whosawmeforwhoIaminside.WhenIhadmyfirstdaughter,Iwasoverjoyed,butIbegantoworryiftheworldwouldjudgemychildren.IalwaysworriedImightpassmyconditionontomychildren;Ididn’twantthemtogrowupfeelingjudged.Unfortunately,myfacialdifferencehasinfluencedmychildren.Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorsleepovers,orIlearncertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmineaftertheirparentssawmeatschool.Whenmykidswereyoung,Iexplainedhowmyspecialpurpleskinwasrareandwetalkedaboutacceptanceandneverjudgingothersonhowtheylook.Whenmygirlskissmypurple-skinnedcheek,Ifeel“normal”aroundthemandtheirunconditionallove.Withtimegoingby,bothmydaughtershavebecomemystrongestsupporters.Thankstothem,I’vebeguntofeelmoreself-confidentasItrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theirworldviewsaresimilartomine.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,moreacceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecaseforme!24.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwenttoattendtheparent-teachernight?A.Athenadefendedhermotheragainstherclassmate’srudeness.B.Athenawaspraisedbyothersforherbraveryandoptimism.C.Someparentscriticizedtheirkidsbecauseoftheirmisbehaviour.D.Theauthorfeltshockedatherdaughter’sresponsetoherclassmate.25.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingviewsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Friendshipneedstobewateredbylove.B.Weshouldacceptotherpeople’sdifferences.C.Weshouldtreatourchildrenasbestfriends.D.Ourabilitytohandledifficultiescanbedeveloped.26.Howarethedaughtersinfluencedbytheauthor’sbirthmark?A.Theyhavetodropoutofschool.B.Theyhavedifficultykeepingfriendships.C.Theyhavethesamephysicalconditionasme.D.Theyfeelworriedbecausetheyareoftenjudged.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABirthmarktoLivewithB.AKindandAcceptingHeartC.MyStrongestSupportersD.TheImportanceofnotJudging【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)槊娌刻厥獾淖仙唿c(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的困惑和自卑，但孩子們的愛和支持讓作者變得更加自信，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受和不評(píng)判別人外表的重要性。同時(shí)，文章也提到了孩子們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中會(huì)遭遇到的不公和歧視?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aclassmateyelledtomydaughter,“What’swrongwithyourmom’sface?”Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmycondition,butmysix-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,“It’smymom’sbirthmark!Don’tberude!”Iwasextremelyproudofhowshehandledthatsituation.(一個(gè)同學(xué)對(duì)我女兒喊道：“你媽媽的臉怎么了？”我很震驚，開始向他解釋我的情況，但我六歲的女兒看著他說(shuō)：“這是我媽媽的胎記！別那么粗魯！”我為她處理這種情況的方式感到非常自豪。)”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吣樕咸ビ?，被其女兒的同學(xué)嘲諷，但是作者的女兒為其辯護(hù)，反對(duì)她同學(xué)的粗魯。故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedIlookeddifferentbecauseofmylargefacialbirthmark.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofit.BeingcomparedtoBatman’sevilTwo-FacemademebelieveIcouldneverfindlove.ButIwasluckyenoughtomeetmyhusband,whosawmeforwhoIaminside.(在我很小的時(shí)候，我就意識(shí)到因?yàn)槟樕系拇筇ビ?，我看起?lái)和別人不一樣。我一直以為我會(huì)因此而孤獨(dú)。被比作蝙蝠俠邪惡的雙面人，讓我相信我永遠(yuǎn)找不到真愛。但我很幸運(yùn)地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我。)”可知，作者小時(shí)候以為自己跟別人不一樣，因此會(huì)覺得孤獨(dú)，并相信永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)找到真愛，但是作者長(zhǎng)大后很幸運(yùn)的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，發(fā)現(xiàn)的是作者的內(nèi)在。作者可能同意的觀點(diǎn)是：我們應(yīng)該接受別人的不同。故選擇B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unfortunately,myfacialdifferencehasimpactedmychildren.Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorsleepovers,orIlearncertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmineaftertheirparentssawmeatschool.(不幸的是，我的面部差異影響了我的孩子。我的女兒們被取消了參加生日派對(duì)或過(guò)夜聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，或者我知道某些孩子在他們的父母在學(xué)?？吹轿液缶筒辉俸臀业暮⒆幼雠笥蚜?。)”可知，作者的女兒受到作者的胎記的影響是：在與其他孩子維持友誼方面遇到了困難。故選擇B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段作者提到自己的女兒幫助自己回?fù)裟切┏靶ψ约耗樕咸ビ浀膲穆曇?，且根?jù)最后一段“Theirworldviewsaresimilartomine.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,moreacceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecaseforme!(他們的世界觀和我的相似。我們用一顆更善良、更包容的心來(lái)看待這個(gè)世界。俗話說(shuō)，你的女兒長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為你最好的朋友。我知道我也會(huì)這樣!)”以及通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)槊娌刻厥獾淖仙唿c(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的困惑和自卑，但孩子們的愛和支持讓作者變得更加自信，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受和不評(píng)判別人外表的重要性，并且隨著女兒們長(zhǎng)大，她們將會(huì)是作者最好的朋友。文章表達(dá)了女兒們對(duì)她的支持。C項(xiàng)“Mystrongestsupporters.”（我最堅(jiān)定的支持者。）該項(xiàng)符合文意。故選擇C項(xiàng)。CBluewhalesarethelargestcreaturestoliveonEarthafterthedinosaurs.Theseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythelargestwhalespeciesbutalsothelargestmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)speciestohaveeverexistedonEarth.Theaveragelengthofabluewhaleis23—27metersanditsweightisfrom100to150tons.Inspiteoftheirlargesize,bluewhalescanswimatafastspeedof25to30milesperhour.Thebluewhalesarenotreallyblueincolorbutareactuallygray.Bluewhalesfeedonkrill(磷蝦).Theytakeinalotofwater.Theyhaveaveryuniquewayofcommunicatingwitheachotherbysendinglowfrequencysoundwaves,whichisevenhigherthanthesoundproducedbyaplane.Beforethewhalehuntingtimestarted,bluewhalescouldbefoundinallmajoroceans.Once,thereweremorethan200,000bluewhalesthatswamintheoceans.TheSeasofCanada,NorthAtlanticOceanandtheseastothesouthofMadagascarareamongthemostpopularregionswherebluewhalescanbefoundnowadays.OthermajorpartsaretheAntarcticOceanandtheDavisStrait.Earlywhalingwaslimitedbysimpletoolsandwhalingskills.Sothedamagetowhalepopulationswasnotgreat.Butwiththedevelopmentofpowerfulgunsandsteam-poweredboats,whalingadvanced.Morewhaleswerehuntedatarapidrate.In1931alone,29,649whaleswerekilled.Humanscompetedtohuntthebiganimals.Besides,thenumberofbluewhalesislowduetomoreman’sdeep-seaactivities.Fortunately,officialsaredoingsomethinggreataboutthebluewhales.TheInternationalWhalingCommissionhastakenstepstoprotectthesewonderfulcreatures.Committeesofexpertshavebeenformedtoworkagainstwhaling.28.Howdobluewhalescommunicate?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bydeliveringfood. C.Bytouchingeachother. D.Bysendingsoundsignals.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AThehabitsthatbluewhalesdevelop. B.Thewaysthatbluewhalesarehunted.C.Theplaceswherebluewhalescanbefound. D.Thereasonswhybluewhalesareendangered.30.Whatcausedthenumberofbluewhalestodropquicklyaccordingtothetext?A.Oceanwaterwaspolluted. B.Huntingtoolswereimproved.C.Thebluewhalessufferedfromillnesses. D.Thebluewhalesfoughtagainsteachother.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheofficials’work?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Unclear. D.Confused.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了藍(lán)鯨的基本情況以及藍(lán)鯨由于遭到大量捕殺已經(jīng)被列為瀕危物種。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theyhaveaveryuniquewayofcommunicatingwitheachotherbysendinglowfrequencysoundwaves,whichisevenhigherthanthesoundproducedbyaplane.（它們有一種非常獨(dú)特的交流方式，即發(fā)送比飛機(jī)發(fā)出的聲音還高的低頻聲波。）”可知，藍(lán)鯨是通過(guò)發(fā)出聲音信號(hào)進(jìn)行相互交流的。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheSeasofCanada,NorthAtlanticOceanandtheseastothesouthofMadagascarareamongthemostpopularregionswherebluewhalescanbefoundnowadays.（如今，加拿大海域、北大西洋和馬達(dá)加斯加南部海域是藍(lán)鯨最常見的海域。）”可知，本段介紹了藍(lán)鯨所生活的海域。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Butwiththedevelopmentofpowerfulgunsandsteam-poweredboats,whalingadvanced.Morewhaleswerehuntedatarapidrate.（但隨著威力強(qiáng)大的大炮和蒸汽動(dòng)力船的發(fā)展，捕鯨業(yè)得到了發(fā)展。越來(lái)越多的鯨魚被迅速捕殺。）”可知，導(dǎo)致藍(lán)鯨的數(shù)量迅速下降的原因是狩獵工具得到了改進(jìn)。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Fortunately,officialsaredoingsomethinggreataboutthebluewhales.TheInternationalWhalingCommissionhastakenstepstoprotectthesewonderfulcreatures.Committeesofexpertshavebeenformedtoworkagainstwhaling.（幸運(yùn)的是，官員們正在為藍(lán)鯨做一些偉大的事情。國(guó)際捕鯨委員會(huì)已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)這些奇妙的生物。已經(jīng)成立了專家委員會(huì)來(lái)反對(duì)捕鯨。）”可推知，作者對(duì)官員們是持積極態(tài)度的。故選A。DRegularlypracticingfacial“yoga”,orexercisesforyourfacialmuscles,mayactuallymakeyoulookyounger,earlyresearchsuggests，Inasmall,newstudy,researcherstaught27middle-agewomen(ages40to65)howtoperform32facialexercises,whichincludedsimpleactionssuchassmilinginthecheeks.Afterthistraining,theparticipantsperformedtheseexercisesathomefor30minutesaday,everydayforeightweeks.Ontheninthweekofthestudy,theparticipantsreducedthefrequencyoftheir30-minuteexerciseroutinetoeveryotherday(threetofourdaysaweek),andcontinuedtheexercisefor20weeks.Theparticipantsalsohadtheirphotostakenatthebeginningandendofthestudy,andseveraldoctorsratedthesephotosusingastandardmethodforassessingtheappearanceofaginginthefaceandneck.Theraters,whodidn’tknowwhichphotosweretakenbeforeandwhichphotosweretakenaftertheexercises,alsoestimatedtheageofthepersoninthephoto.After20weeks,theparticipantshadbetterratingsforthefullnessoftheircheeks,onaverage,comparedwiththeirratingsatthestartofthestudy.Inotherwords,theircheekslookedfulleraftertheir20-weekfacialexercise.Thischangeincheekfullnessalsomadetheparticipantslookyounger:Ratersestimatedthattheparticipantslookednearlythreeyearsyoungeraftertheexercises,comparedwithbefore.However,thefindingsarepreliminaryandshouldbeconfirmedwithalargerstudy,theresearcherssaid.Andmanyquestionsremainaboutexactlywhichexercisesarebeneficialandwhomightbenefitfromthem.“Thestudyinvolvedmiddle-age,mainlywhitewomen,whostayedinthestudyfor20weeks,soit’snotknownwhethertheeffectsseeninthestudywouldapplytomen,ortopeopleofotheragesorraces.It’salsonotclearhowlongpeopleneedtoperformtheexercisesinordertoseebenefits,”leadstudyauthorDr.MuradAlamsaid.32.Whatdidtheresearchersfirstdointhestudy?A.Theytrainedtheparticipants.B.Theydividedtheparticipantsintogroups.C.Theytookphotosoftheparticipants.D.Theycheckedthefacesoftheparticipants.33.Whatwastheparticipants’specificchangeaccordingtothestudy?A.Theylookedhealthier. B.Theygotfullerfacialoutline.C.TheybecameinterestedinYoga. D.Theygottosmilemorefrequently.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.proved B.questioned C.challenged D.affected35.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.MuradAlam’swords?A.Morefacialexerciseswillbeperformed.B.Middle-agedwomenwillnotbeincluded.C.Menparticipantswillappearinlaterstudies.D.20weeksisenoughtotestifanexerciseworks.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究。研究表明，定期練習(xí)面部肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)，即“面部瑜伽”，可能使人看起來(lái)更年輕。然而，這項(xiàng)成果需要更大的研究來(lái)確認(rèn)，并需要進(jìn)一步研究哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)是有益的，并針對(duì)哪些人群有效?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inasmall,newstudy,researcherstaught27middle-agewomen(ages40to65)howtoperform32facialexercises,whichincludedsimpleactionssuchassmilinginthecheeks.Afterthistraining,theparticipantsperformedtheseexercisesathomefor30minutesaday,everydayforeightweeks.(在一項(xiàng)小型的新研究中，研究人員教27名中年女性(年齡在40歲到65歲之間)如何進(jìn)行32種面部運(yùn)動(dòng)，其中包括一些簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作，比如在臉頰上微笑。訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，參與者每天在家做這些練習(xí)30分鐘，持續(xù)八周)”可知，在研究之前，研究人員教27名中年女性(年齡在40歲到65歲之間)如何進(jìn)行32種面部運(yùn)動(dòng)，即首先對(duì)參與者進(jìn)行面部動(dòng)作的訓(xùn)練。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“After20weeks,theparticipantshadbetterratingsforthefullnessoftheircheeks,onaverage,comparedwiththeirratingsatthestartofthestudy.Inotherwords,theircheekslookedfulleraftertheir20-weekfacialexercise.

(20周后，與研究開始時(shí)相比，參與者對(duì)臉頰豐滿度的平均評(píng)分有所提高。換句話說(shuō)，在20周的面部鍛煉后，他們的臉頰看起來(lái)更飽滿)”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)20周的訓(xùn)練后，參與者的臉頰看起來(lái)更飽滿，即他們的面部輪廓更豐滿。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“However,thefindingsarepreliminary

(然而，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)只是初步的)”以及后文中“Andmanyquestionsremainaboutexactlywhichexercisesarebeneficialandwhomightbenefitfromthem.(至于哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)是有益的，哪些人可能從中受益，還有許多問題有待解決)”可知，當(dāng)前的研究只是初步的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此對(duì)于哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)是有益的，哪些人可能從中受益，還有許多問題有待解決，需要進(jìn)一步證明。故劃線詞與A選項(xiàng)“proved(被證明)”為同義詞。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudyinvolvedmiddle-age,mainlywhitewomen,whostayedinthestudyfor20weeks,soit’snotknownwhethertheeffectsseeninthestudywouldapplytomen,ortopeopleofotheragesorraces.It’salsonotclearhowlongpeopleneedtoperformtheexercisesinordertoseebenefits,(這項(xiàng)研究涉及的是中年女性，主要是白人女性，她們?cè)谘芯恐写袅?0周，所以不知道研究中看到的效果是否適用于男性，或者其他年齡或種族的人。目前還不清楚人們需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能看到好處)”可推知，根據(jù)Dr.MuradAlam話可知，該研究的主要參與對(duì)象是中年女性，因此為了證明研究的可信度，男性參與者將在以后的研究中出現(xiàn)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSurviveaLightningStrike?AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,almosttwo-thirdsoflightningaccidentsoccuraspeopleenjoyleisureactivitiesoutdoors.____36____.Here’showtostaysafewhenyou’reenjoyingsummeroutdoors.Keepaneyeonthesky____37____.Thunderstormsusuallyoccurintheafternoonorevening.Startyourhikeinthemorning,andfinishupbynooniftheforecastindicatesbadweatherahead.Iftheforecastcallsforperiodicstormsthroughouttheday,makeasmartchoiceandconsidergivingupthetrip.____38____.Beforeyouheadoutforhiking,checkmapstolocatevisitorcenters,campgroundbuildings,orrestareasalongyourroute.Onceyouhearthunder,seelightning,orsensethatastormisapproaching,don’thesistatetouseyourplan.Hikersarestronglyadvisedtowatchcontinuallyforthenearestshelter.____39____.Knowthestorm’sdistanceCountthesecondsbetweentheflashandthefollowingsoundofthunder.Dividethenumberofsecondsbyfivetocalculatethenumberofmilesbetweenyouandthestorm.Forexample,ifthenumberofsecondsis30,thenthedistanceinbetweenequalssixmiles,andfindshelterimmediately.____40____,justrememberthatyoucanhearthunderatadistanceof10miles.A.MakeasafetyplanB.ChecktheweatherforecastaheadC.IfthissimplemathisstillconfusingD.IfyougetindoorsassoonaspossibleE.Peoplearestruckwhilecamping,hikingorboatingF.StayingcalmwillhelpyouavoidmeetingfurtherdangersG.Carcamperscanstayinthevehicleswhennoothershelterisavailable【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.G40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹在戶外遭遇雷暴天氣如何保持安全?！?6題詳解】上文“AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,almosttwo-thirdsoflightningaccidentsoccuraspeopleenjoyleisureactivitiesoutdoors.(根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家氣象局的數(shù)據(jù)，近三分之二的雷擊事故發(fā)生在人們?cè)趹敉庑蓍e活動(dòng)時(shí))”提到，近三分之二的雷擊事故發(fā)生在人們?cè)趹敉庑蓍e活動(dòng)時(shí)，E項(xiàng)“人們?cè)诼稜I(yíng)、遠(yuǎn)足或劃船時(shí)被擊中”與上文語(yǔ)義一致，E項(xiàng)中的“camping,hikingorboating”呼應(yīng)上文的“l(fā)eisureactivitiesoutdoors”，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Startyourhikeinthemorning,andfinishupbynooniftheforecastindicatesbadweatherahead.Iftheforecast…(早上開始你的徒步旅行，如果預(yù)報(bào)顯示天氣不好，在中午結(jié)束。如果天氣預(yù)報(bào)……)”可知，此處是說(shuō)要提前查看天氣預(yù)報(bào)，B項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)?zhí)崆安榭刺鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iftheforecastcallsforperiodicstormsthroughouttheday,makeasmartchoiceandconsidergivingupthetrip.(如果天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)全天都會(huì)有周期性的暴風(fēng)雨，做出明智的選擇，考慮放棄這次旅行)”可知，如果天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)天氣不好，要作出明智的選擇，考慮放棄這次旅行，這樣就可以避免危險(xiǎn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“保持冷靜可以幫助你避免進(jìn)一步的危險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?9題詳解】上文“Hikersarestronglyadvisedtowatchcontinuallyforthenearestshelter.(強(qiáng)烈建議徒步旅行者不斷觀察最近的庇護(hù)所)”提到要不斷觀察最近的庇護(hù)所，G項(xiàng)“在沒有其他庇護(hù)所的情況下，汽車露營(yíng)者可以待在車上”也是關(guān)于庇護(hù)所，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】上文“Forexample,ifthenumberofsecondsis30,thenthedistanceinbetweenequalssixmiles,andfindshelterimmediately.(例如，如果秒數(shù)是30，那么兩者之間的距離等于6英里，并立即找到庇護(hù)所)”舉例說(shuō)明如何計(jì)算離風(fēng)暴有多遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)合下文“justrememberthatyoucanhearthunderatadistanceof10miles(只要記住你可以在10英里外聽到雷聲)”可知，此處是說(shuō)如果你還是不會(huì)算，就記住你可以在10英里外聽到雷聲，C項(xiàng)“如果這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)仍然令人困惑”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填