句子種類和類型

EnglishGrammar

SentenceII浙江寧波華茂外國語學校薛洪波1精選完整ppt課件英語句子種類與類型I、句子種類（按交際用途分）陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、THERE-BE存在句II、句子類型（按句子結(jié)構(gòu)分）簡單句、并列句、復合句、并列復合句提綱2精選完整ppt課件I、句子種類（按交際用途分）陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、THERE-BE存在句3精選完整ppt課件1、陳述句說明一個事實或陳述一個看法，有肯定式和否定式，語序是主語在前，位于在后。

Shearrivedearly. Shecannothavearrivednow.注：1）半否定句

Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit.2）部分否定句與全否定句

Idon’tlikeboththefilms. IlikeneitherCathynorMary.3)否定轉(zhuǎn)移

Idon’tthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine)I、句子種類4精選完整ppt課件2、疑問句有一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反義疑問句。I、句子種類1）一般疑問句用來詢問一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意語序。

Haveyouanythingtosay? Didsomeonephonemelastnight?

Can’tyouunderstandit?

Isn’titabeautifullake?---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---No,Ihaven’t.5精選完整ppt課件2）特殊疑問句疑問詞有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。I、句子種類（1）陳述語序Whowasthefirstmaninspace?（2）倒裝語序Whoareyoutalkingabout?注：A、簡略式Whynotgoalone?Whygetsoangry?How/Whatabouttakingarest?B、復雜特殊疑問句Whatdoyou

think

hehasdone?

6精選完整ppt課件I、句子種類3）選擇疑問句

(1)以一般疑問句為基礎 Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman? ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?(2)以特殊疑問句為基礎 Whichdoyouprefer,redwineorwhite? Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?

7精選完整ppt課件I、句子種類4）反義疑問句問：+，-？或-，+？答：+，+.或-，-.1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2.—Marydidn'tfailherexam,didshe?---______,shedidn‘t.3.Youneedn’tcome,______you?Youneedtocome,______you?4.Hehadabigtimethere,______he?Hehadacar,______he?Wehardlyhavetogetupearly,______we?5.HeusedtoliveinLeeds,______he?8精選完整ppt課件6.Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?7.Theyhavebeenlearningtodrive,______they?8.Noonewashurt,____________?9.Thereisnodoubt()aboutit,____________?10.Annahasn’tgottogotoschoolonSunday,______she?I、句子種類4）反義疑問句9精選完整ppt課件3、祈使句表達命令、要求、請求、勸告等，用原形。I、句子種類1）帶第二人稱的祈使句Bequiet,please.Don’tmakeanynoise!

Youcallataxi.Don’tyouforgetit.(強調(diào))

Givemeahand,will/won’t/would/wouldn’you?2）帶第一、三人稱的祈使句Letmetryagain.Let’sgo.Letusgo.Let’snotsayanythingaboutit./Don’tlet’ssay…Lethimbehereby10o’clock.

10精選完整ppt課件I、句子種類3、祈使句注意：1、加強語氣

Dobecarefulofmybrokenleg.Doletmehaveanothertry.2、祈使句的省略式

A:ShallIopenthewindow?B:Yes,pleasedo./No,pleasedon’t.A:Shallwewatchthegame?B:Yes,let’s.11精選完整ppt課件4、感嘆句由what或how引導的，表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等。I、句子種類Whatacutebabyitis!Whatfineweatherwehavetoday!Whatagoodtimewehadlastnight!Howfoolishsheis!Howclearlyyouspeak!Howcleveraboyheis!*************Whatadirtyroom,____________?Whatinterestingfilms,____________?12精選完整ppt課件I、句子種類5、

THERE-BE存在句

Thereisaclockonthetable.OncetherelivedakingcalledLear.Theregoesthebell!Herecomethebus.Herehecomes.Thereusedtobeavillageatthefootofthemountain.Thereiscertaintobeaheavyraintonight.Thereseemstobesomemisunderstanding.Thereisababycryinginthenextdoor.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.13精選完整ppt課件II、句子類型（按句子結(jié)構(gòu)分）簡單句、并列句、復合句、并列復合句14精選完整ppt課件二、句子類型1、簡單句只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，個個成分都是單詞或短語的句子。AllroadsleadtoRome.Hegotup,dressedquickly,washedhimselfandwentout.Isheasuperman?Don’tbeshy.Haveatry.Themandressedinblackseemstobeaspy.15精選完整ppt課件二、句子類型2、并列句包含兩個或更多互不依從的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，分句由并列連詞and,then,but,or,orelse,so,for,while,when;both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…,butalso,aswellas等來連接。Heisabasketballfan,andhiswifeisavolleyballfan.Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.Don’tbelate,forthereisameeting.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.Heworkshardwhilehisbrotherisalazybone.HewasenjoyinghisKFCwhenafriendcame.16精選完整ppt課件二、句子類型3、復合句復合句的某個成分，如主語、賓語、表語、同位語、定語、狀語等，由另一個句子承當。（1）名詞性從句

主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。賓語從句注意事項：引導詞、語序、時態(tài)呼應、語態(tài)。主語/表語/同位從句注意事項：引導詞、語序、語態(tài)。注意：1、whether與if的區(qū)別；2、陳述句變來的名詞性從句由什么引導。那么，一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、感嘆句變來的呢？17精選完整ppt課件二、句子類型3、復合句（2）定語從句=先行詞+引導詞+其它。引導詞的選用取決于：1）先行詞；2）先行詞的修飾語；3）引導詞在定語從句中的成分。注意：定語從句中的主謂一致；18精選完整ppt課件3、復合句(3)狀語從句即用作狀語的分句,可作下列狀語：1、時間（after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until,whenever,aslongas,assoonas;themoment,everytime,nexttime;nosooner…than,hardly…when）；2、地點（where,wherever）；3、方式（as,asif,asthough）；4、程度（as…as,morethan,so…that,such…that）；二、句子類型19精選完整ppt課件5、原因（because,since,as,nowthat,that）；6、結(jié)果（,sothat,so…that,such…that）；7、目的（sothat,inorderthat,incase）；8、條件（if,unless）；9、讓步（though,although,evenif,eventhough,inspiteofthe