2023年高考英語(yǔ)一模試題匯編廣東01 閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）（解析版）

專題Oi閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）（解析版）

1.12023屆廣東省肇慶市統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

BestShortStoryCollectionsEveryoneShouldRead

Ifyouareonthelookoutforgreatstorytellingbutdon,twanttocommittoafull-lengthnovel,thenshort

storycollectionsaretheanswer.Herewehavegatheredfourofthebestshortstoriesandcollections,fromallsorts

ofbackgroundsandsources,tohelpyougrowyour??ToBeRead,,pile.

RunawaybyAliceMunro

Thisaward-winningcollectionfeatureseightstoriesbytheCanadianauthorAliceMunro.With

straightforwardandaccessiblePrOSe（散文），Munrotellsstoriesofwomenandtheirrelationshipswithstrong

themesoflove,friendship,andmotherhood,amongothers.Theideaofrunningawayisanotherthemefound

throughoutthesestories.

TheCompleteStoriesbyFlannelO9Connor

Publishedin?972,TheCompleteStoriesactuallywontheNationalBookAwardthatsameyear.This

collectionincludes31stories,twelveofwhichhadneverbeenincludedinanyofO,Connor,spreviouscollections.

TheyaretoldfromtheperspectiveofcharactersfromtheAmericanSouth,astheydealwithsocialissueslike

racism,genderroles,andmore.

TheRefugeesbyViedThanhNguyen

FromThanhNguyencomesthisPulitzerPrizewinningcollectionofeightshortstoriesthatareallabout

Vietnameserefugees（難民）whohavemovedtotheUS.HoweverJnsteadofdescribingthehardshipsoftheirtrips,

Nguyenfocusesonthelivesthey,veestablishedintheirnewcountry.Eachstorydemonstratesauniqueimmigrant

experienceascharactersmovebetweencultures,countries,relationships,memories,andemotions.

FlowersforAlger-nonbyDanielKeys

ThisclassicshortstoιyisaboutthejournalsofCharlieGordon,acleanerwithanIQof68.Charlie5Sluck

changeswhenheisselectedforanexperimentthatpurportstoturnhimintoageniusbuteverythingthatgoes

upmustcomedownintheend.FlowersforAlger-nonwontheHugoAwardin1960foritsgroundbreaking

presentation.Heartbreakingandrichwithsubtlepoignancy,itislikelytoremainastapleforcenturiestocome.

1.Whosecollectionshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthetopiconracialdiscrimination?

A.AliceMunro.B.FIanneryO'Conno匚

C.DanielKeys.D.ViedThanhNguyen.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRefugees?

A.Itseightstoriessharethesamecharacters.

B.Itfocusesonwomenandtheirrelationships.

C.ItisabouttheVietnameseimmigrants,livesintheUS.

D.ItmainlydescribesthehardshipsOfVietnameserefugees,trips.

3.Whatdotheseshortstoriesandcollectionshaveincommon?

A.Theyconsistofeightstories.

B.Theyhavewoncertainaward.

C.Theyaretoldfromanimmigrant'sperspective.

D.TheydemonstratethehardshipsofCanadianauthors.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四部獲獎(jiǎng)的短篇小說(shuō)集。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCompleteStories一書介紹中的最后一句話“Theyaretoldfromtheperspectiveof

charactersfromtheAmericanSouth,astheydealwithsocialissueslikeracism,genderroles,andmore.（他們是

從美國(guó)南方人物的角度講述的，因?yàn)樗麄兲幚矸N族主義、性別角色等社會(huì)問(wèn)題）”可知，如果你對(duì)種族歧視

話題感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇《小說(shuō)全集》。故選BC

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TheRefugees一書介紹中的第二句話“However,insteadofdescribingthehardshipsoftheirtrips,

Nguyenfocusesonthelivesthey,veestablishedintheirnewCOUntry.（然而，阮并沒(méi)有描述他們旅行的艱辛，而

是將重點(diǎn)放在他們?cè)谛聡?guó)家建立的生活上）”可知，作者并沒(méi)有描述越南難民艱難的移民過(guò)程，而是專注于

他們?nèi)绾卧谛碌膰?guó)家立足。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一本書的“Thisaward-winningcollectionfeatureseightstoriesbytheCanadianauthor

AliceMUnro.（這本獲獎(jiǎng)作品集以加拿大作家愛(ài)麗絲?蒙羅的八個(gè)故事為特色廣、第二本書的“Publishedin

1972,TheCompleteStoriesactuallywontheNationalBookAwardthatsameyear.（1972年出版的《故事全集》

實(shí)際上在同一年獲得了國(guó)家圖書獎(jiǎng)）”、第三本書的“FromThanhNguyencomesthisPulitzerPrizewinning

collectionofeightshortstoriesthatareallaboutVietnameserefugees（難民）whohavemovedtotheUS.（這部獲

得普利策獎(jiǎng)的短篇小說(shuō)集由ThanhNguyen倉(cāng)M乍，共八部，都是關(guān)于移居美國(guó)的越南難民的廣以及第四本書

的"FlowersforAlgernonwontheHugoAwardin1960foritsgroundbreakingpresentation.（1960年，《阿爾杰農(nóng)

之花》以其開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的表現(xiàn)獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)）“可知，四個(gè)故事集都獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。故選B。

2.12023屆廣東省廣州市統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

King,sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardfor

Volunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteering

service.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.

Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing,s.TheBoard

willensurethatstudents,needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing,sstudentscanmakeadifference.

Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopics

include:

?Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.

?PromotionoftheBoard,sservice.

?Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.

?EvaluationoftheBoard,swork.

ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing,s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittle

youhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidthe

LondonLivingWage（￡11.95perhour）viaKing,sTalentBank.

Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.

Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing'semailaddress.

1.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing,s?

A.Performvoluntaιywork.

B.Meettheiracademicneeds.

C.Providelearningopportunities.

D.Discovervolunteeringchances.

2.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear,sagenda?

A.RunningtheBoardonline.

B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.

C.AssessingtheBoard,sperformance.

D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.

3.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing's?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.

C.Thegraduates.D.Theworkingstaff.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦國(guó)王學(xué)院志愿服務(wù)給學(xué)生，老師和其他工作人員提供做志

愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersand

otherstaffatSChOoL（其目的是為學(xué)生、教師和學(xué)校其他工作人員尋找志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)廣可知，委員會(huì)的目標(biāo)是

給學(xué)生、老師和其他工作人員提供做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。故選DC

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)黑點(diǎn)后面的內(nèi)容“EvaluationoftheBoard,sWork.（對(duì)委員會(huì)工作的評(píng)價(jià)）”可知,“對(duì)

董事會(huì)的工作進(jìn)行評(píng)估”可能是今年議程的話題之一。故選Co

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三第一句話“ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing's,

regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhaveVoIUnteered.（這是一個(gè)獨(dú)特而令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)，向所有在國(guó)王學(xué)

院學(xué)習(xí)的人開(kāi)放，不管你自愿參加的次數(shù)有多少）“可知，國(guó)王學(xué)院的學(xué)生們可以申請(qǐng)成為國(guó)王學(xué)院董事會(huì)

成員。故選A。

3.12023屆廣東省深圳市大灣區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題】

Aninternship（實(shí)習(xí)）isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffer

somefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverse

experience.

DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica

Joinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You,∏workwithaprofessionaldentistand

assistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.ComparethedentalcarebetweenyourhomecountryandSouth

Africa.

Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry（牙科）

JournalismInternshipinGhana

SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedjournalism

internshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethands-onexperienceinthemediaindustry.

Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitness

MedicalInternshipinPaIampur

Ifyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipforyou.Basedin

northernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsaboutthe

Indianmedicalsystem.

Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourse

MedicalInternshipinRomania

Takepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithinachildren'shospital.Work

inavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactively

contributingtothecareofthepatients.

Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.

B.Anacademicpaper.

C.Apublicspeech.

D.Atravellog.

2.Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture?

A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica.

B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.

C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur.

D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.

3.Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?

A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.

B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.

C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.

D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章提供了四個(gè)全球?qū)嵙?xí)機(jī)會(huì)及其相關(guān)要求。

I.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“Aninternship（實(shí)習(xí)）isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperiencein

yourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougain

somereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.（實(shí)習(xí)是在你選擇的未來(lái)職業(yè)中獲得寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好方法。在這里，

我們提供了一些很棒的全球?qū)嵙?xí)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助你獲得一些真正獨(dú)特和多樣化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）“可知，本文主要介紹

世界各地的一些實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)及其相關(guān)要求，根據(jù)DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica的“Requirement:IntemS

shouldbestudyingdentiStry（牙科）（要求：實(shí)習(xí)生必須學(xué)習(xí)牙科專業(yè)）“，MedicalInternshipinPalampur的

''Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourse（要求：實(shí)習(xí)生

必須對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)課程感興趣或已經(jīng)在學(xué)習(xí)）”文章的目標(biāo)受眾為正在學(xué)習(xí)某些課程的人，可推斷應(yīng)面向?qū)W生，

故最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的雜志中。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JourmalismInternshipinGhana中“SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-day

lifeandtakingpartinaVariedjoiirnalisminternshipinACera.（通過(guò)報(bào)道日常生活和在阿克拉參加各種新聞實(shí)

習(xí)，了解加納生活的各個(gè)方面。）”可知，JourmalismInternshipinGhana的這個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目可以看到加納人口

常生活的方方面面，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MedicalInternshipinPalampur的“BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,

youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalSySIem.（基地位于印度北部的

喜馬拉雅山麓，你將跟隨當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士，了解很多關(guān)于印度醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)。）”，以及MedicalInternship

inRomania的“Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnurses

andactivelycontributingtothecareofthePatientS.（在各種醫(yī)療環(huán)境和混合病例中工作，跟隨醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，積

極為患者的護(hù)理做出貢獻(xiàn)。）“可知，兩份實(shí)習(xí)中均出現(xiàn)ShadOWk）CaldoCtOrSandnUrSeS的表述，shadow作

及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“跟隨……實(shí)地學(xué)習(xí)或參觀”，故他們的共同之處在于都鼓勵(lì)向前輩學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.12023屆廣東省梅州市一模英語(yǔ)試題】

Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.

Uniquebeaches

YonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforseven

kilometers.SunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedby

walkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.

Diverseandcolorfulfish

Snorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyof

spacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,Aragusuku

andShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimate

spots.

Scubadiving

MiyakoIslandisadivingmecca,withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercaves

andcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldhack.Diveshopsandtouroperatorsalsooffer

toursforbeginnerstoexploreMiyakoIsland,sabundantunderwaterenvironment.

Freshislandfood

Delightyoursenseswithjuicy,me!t-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba（noodlesservedin

broth）,orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland,swarm

subtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.

1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelreport.B.Atravelguide.

C.Adiary.D.Atextbook.

2.Whatisasuitablespottosnorkelforbeginners?

A.MiyakoIsland.B.WaiwaiBeach.

C.Shigira.D.SunayamaBeach.

3.WhatcontributestothedelicioustasteofmangoesgrowninMiyakoIsland?

A.Whitesand.B.Blueocean.

C.Enoughrainwater.D.Warmclimate.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是MiyakOISIand值得游玩的項(xiàng)目。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomes

manyvisitorsduringholidays.（MiyakoIsland以其陽(yáng)光明媚的海灘和自然奇觀而聞名，在假日期間歡迎許多

游客廣可知，本文介紹的是MiyakOlSIand適合游客游玩的項(xiàng)目。由此推知，這段文字可能取自一本《旅行

指南》。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiVerSeandcolorfulfish部分中“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoice

butadvancedsnorkelersmayseeWaiwalBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimateSPotS.（對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，

Aragusuku和Shigira是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，但高級(jí)潛水者可能會(huì)把Waiwal海灘和下島作為他們的終極目的

地）“可知，Shigira適合初學(xué)者浮潛。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freshislandfood部分中“OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,and

MiyakoIsland'swaι*rnsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.（沖繩縣擁有日本最高的

芒果產(chǎn)量，而Miyak。島溫曖的亞熱帶氣候最適合種植新鮮多汁的芒果廠可知，Miyako島暖的亞熱帶氣候

使得該地的芒果新鮮多汁。故選D。

5.12023屆廣東省茂名統(tǒng)考一模】

TherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.Herearefourlandmarksin

Antarcticaandthey,renamedforthefemalepioneers.

JonesTeITaCe（梯田）

Theice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica'sVictoriaLandbearsJonesname.In1969,geochemistLoisM.

Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkinAntarctica.Jonesandherteamstudied

chemicalWeathering（風(fēng)化作用）intheMcMurdoDryValleys,anice-freeareaofAntarctica.Throughchemical

analysesofrockstheyhadCollectedJonesandherteamdiscoveredmanygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthe

valley,sice-coveredlakes.

MountFineness

8,202-foot-highMountFineness,locatedonAntarctica9Slargestisland—Alexander?sland-isnamedforGinny

Fineness.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic.In1985,Finenessbecamethe

firstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopentoindividualswhohavespentextended

timeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisPeak

FrancisPeak

The3,727-foot-tallpeakonAntarctica,sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,whoisthefirst

femaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteoftheUK.Hercollectionof

fossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica9Sabundantplantfossilsindicatethe

continentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcuιτentlydoes.

PedenCliffs

PedenCliffsnearAntarctica,sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.Shewasthefirst

AmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavestostudyicesheets.

Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadoverlongpolardistancesby

measuringpathwaysintheice.Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethethicknessof

Antarctica,sicesheets.

1.WhichofthefollowingisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?

A.PedenCliffs.B.FrancisPeak.

C.MountFineness.D.JonesTerrace.

2.WhohelpedprovetheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctica?

A.IrenePeden.B.DameJaneFrancis.

C.GinnyFineness.D.LoisM.Jones.

3.WhatwasspecialaboutIrenePedenaccordingtothetext?

A.ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.

B?Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesintheAntarctic.

C.ShewasthefirstfemaleAmericantoexploretheAntarctic.

D.Shecorrectlymeasuredthespreadingspeedofradiowaves.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

（導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四處位于南極洲的以四位在南極工作過(guò)的女性科學(xué)家命名的地標(biāo)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountFineness部分的介紹中“Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersin

theAnlarctic.（她在南極建立并維護(hù)了80英尺高的無(wú)線電塔）”可知，GinnyFineness在南極建造并維護(hù)了無(wú)

線電發(fā)射塔，MoUntFineneSS正是以她的名字命名的。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FrancisPeak部分的介紹中“HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludein

a2021paperthatAntarctica9Sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethan

itcurrentIydOeS.（她在西摩島收集的化石有助于在2021的一篇論文中得出結(jié)論：南極洲豐富的植物化石表

明，該大陸曾經(jīng)的氣候比現(xiàn)在溫暖得多）”可知，DameJaneFrancis搜集的植物化石幫助證實(shí)了南極洲地區(qū)

以前的氣候比現(xiàn)在的溫暖得多。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PedenCliffs部分的介紹中“Theyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethe

thicknessofAntarctica,siceSheetS.（他們還使用不同的無(wú)線電波頻率來(lái)測(cè)量南極洲冰蓋的厚度）''可知，Irene

Peden能夠測(cè)量出南極洲冰原的厚度。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.12023屆廣東省惠州市高三一?！?/p>

Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch?CuriousaboutChina,butdon,tknowwheretobegin?Well,we,vegot

youcoveredwiththisbrand-newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.

?DazuRockCarvings

OneofChina,sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthe

southwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRock

Carvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina,scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticated

craftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.

?BambooCarving

3-?

Adversity

Challenging,rewarding

Failing,reflecting,marching

Lessonsandexperiencetoo

Growth

（3

TheartofbamboocarvingoriginatedattheQingimperialcourt.Today,theartliveson,appreciatedforits

historicalvalueandelegance.

Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong,anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeeping

thisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease（重活）.Watchthevideoandfeastyour

eyesonthebamboomasterpieces.

?Peach-stoneCarving

InthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateartonthetinycoresofthe

peaches.

Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyareasourceofinspiration

fortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools,theychip

awayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns,extremelydetailedanddelicate.Thesepeachstonecarvingsareoften

wornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.

1.WhatdoDazuRockCarvingsfeature?

A.Mysterioustales.B.Mountainshapes.

C.Designinspirations.D.Paintingexhibitions.

2.Whatdothethreetypesofarthaveincommon?

A.Materials.B.Origin.C.Craftsmanship.D.Symbols.

3.Whydopeoplewearpeach-stonecarving?

A.Toshowwealth.B.Tobringgoodluck.

C.Tosymbolizestatus.D.Toappreciatedesign.

【答案】1.A2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兒個(gè)探索中國(guó)文化的全新視頻系列。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DazuRockCarViIιgs''中的"ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mystical

StOrieS.（精美的大足石刻講述著古老而神秘的故事。戶可知，大足石刻講述了神秘的故事。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DazuRockCarVings''中的"Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeupthe

DazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina,scaveart,exhibitingthemost

sophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarVingS.（在這里，成千上萬(wàn)的雕塑共同組成了大足石刻被認(rèn)為

是中國(guó)洞穴藝術(shù)的最好的例子之一，展示了大足石刻最復(fù)雜的工藝。戶、"BambooCarVilIg”中的“Just100

kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong,anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.

Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease（重活）.（在北京西南僅100公里的雄安新區(qū)，一群

技藝精湛的藝術(shù)家正在讓這門藝術(shù)保持活力。）”以及最后一段“Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecoresto

createintricatedesigns,extremelydetailedanddelicate.（他們使用微小的工具，鑿開(kāi)巖芯，創(chuàng)造出復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)，

極其細(xì)致和精致。）“可推斷，這三種藝術(shù)的共同之處在于它們都是技術(shù)活。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段“Thesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelιysymbolizingfortunein

China.（在中國(guó)，這些桃核雕刻經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作珠寶佩戴，象征著財(cái)富。）“可知，在中國(guó)人們佩戴這些桃核雕刻

品是因?yàn)樗笳髦?cái)富。故選A。

7.12023屆廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

TotalSolarEdipse2023Australia

Oneofnature,smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日蝕）一willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeof

AustraliaonApril20th,2023andWehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onaCrUiSe（航游）at

sea.

TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthefirsthybrid

eclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigail

BeaIltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesand

stargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceof

eclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthegalaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.

Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.CliCkherefordetailed

arrangementsofthetour.

SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharing

Interiorcabin￡2,429￡1,699

Oceanviewcabin￡3,229￡2,199

Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.

Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia'sbestscientificandnaturalphenomenawitha

seriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrier

Reefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,Wecansendyoubacktotheai?portforyourreturnjourneyhome,

oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.

1.Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?

A.Aspecialist'sguidance.

B.Atalkwithastronomers.

C?Achanceforstargazing

D.Ameetingwithastronauts.

2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?

A.￡3,229.B.￡2,199.C.￡6,458D.￡4,398.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocelebrateahistoricevent.

B?Toadvertiseaspecialcruise.

C.Tointroduceatravelagency.

D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.

【答案】?.A2.D3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是為可以參加澳大利亞西部邊緣發(fā)生的日全食的海上巡航做廣告。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikeothercnιisesforthisevent,ourshasthewell-knownastronomerAbigail

BeantOaCCOmPanyyoU.（與其他游輪不同的是，我們有著名的天文學(xué)家阿比蓋爾?比爾陪同您。戶可知，專

家的指導(dǎo)讓這個(gè)游輪與眾不同。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格C）CeanVieWcabin后的“Perguestbasedontwopeoplesharing￡2,199（按兩人分?jǐn)偯?/p>

位客人2199英鎊計(jì)算戶可知，夫婦兩人要2199乘以2=4398英鎊。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofnature,smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日t?）-willtakeplace

onthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythis

event:onacruise（航游）atsea.（自然界最引人注目的事件之一日全食?將T*2023年4月2（）日在澳大

利亞西部邊緣發(fā)生，我們?yōu)槟氵x擇了享受這一事件的完美方式:在海上巡航。）”可知，本文的目的是為一次

特別巡游做廣告。故選B。

8.【廣東省六校聯(lián)盟2023年高三聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題】

DearTommy,

?amOleOrver,Finnair,schiefcommercialofficer.It,smypleasuretowarmlywelcomeyoubacktothe

skieswithFinnair.I,dliketoreflectonsomeofthedevelopmentsthatwehopeyoufindexcitingandhelpful:

?ThissummerseasonyoucanflywithFinnairtoover70EuropeanandfiveUSdestinations.InAsia,we

serveeightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyaddedMumbaistarting6August.Weoperateover300daily

flightsandΓmexcitedabouttheadditionofSeattleandDallastoourUSnetwork.

?Travelisrecoveringeveιywhere,andairportsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomanageincreased

trafficvolumes.Itisagoodideatoreservesomeextratimeattheairportbeforeyourflight.Wearedoingourvery

besttogetherwithourpartnersbothatHelsinkiandinouroutstationstoofferyouasmoothtravelexperience

duringthispopulartravelseason.

?Youareagainabletooffset（碳補(bǔ)償）flightcarbonemissions,thistimewithaservicethatcombines

sustainableaviation（航空）fuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.WeatFinnairhaveambitiousemissionstargetsand

ourcustomerswishforasimpleandtransparentwaytocontribute.

?FinnairPlusturned30inMay.Wearecommittedtodevelopingtheprogrammefurthertoserveyouinthe

bestpossibleway.Tomakeyourflightbookingssmoother,werecentlyupgradedtheexperienceofbookingaward

flightsintheFinnairapp.

Finally,ΓdliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenWehaven,tgotthingsquiteright.Whereveryou,re

travellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit,smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.

KindRegards,

OleOrver

1.WhichcityisanewadditiontotheFinnair,sAsiannetwork?

A.Guangzhou.B.Mumbai.C.Seattle.D.Dallas.

2.WhatisFinnairdoingtohelptheenvironment?

A.Launchingaclimateproject.B.Developingsustainablefuels.

C.Donatingtoagreenprogramme.D.Offeringacarbonoffsetservice.

3.WhydoesFinnairwritethislettertoTommy?

A.Toexpresssinceregratitude.B.Tointroducenewroutes.

C.Toapologizeforbadservice.D.Tokeeparegularcustomer.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是?封信件。文章主要介紹了芬蘭航空的首席商務(wù)官給一位客戶寫信介紹航空公司的一些服

務(wù)和規(guī)劃等概況。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段“InAsia,weserveeightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyadded

MUmbaiStarting6August.（在亞洲，我們服務(wù)8個(gè)城市，包括廣州和新加入的孟買,從8月6日開(kāi)始。）”可

知，孟買是芬蘭航空亞洲網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新成員。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Youareagain