江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

鎮(zhèn)江市2016年中考英語(yǔ)試卷

(總分值：90分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。

()1.It'sfantastictoworkasvolunteerfortheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()2.Afterchattinghappilywiththenewstudentinmyclass,IgavehermyQQnumber

andshegaveme.

A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

()3.Leonardohasactedin36films.HefinallywontheOscarforBestActor

February28,2023.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

()4.Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.Theythemastheir

hobby.

A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect

()5.-DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?

-Yes.I,mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.

A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom

()6.—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCao

Wenxuan.

—Sorry,I.I,vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.

A.canB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

()7.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmany

footballclubshavebeensetupinschools.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay

()8.-TheworldtopplayerSouthKoreanLeelostthegameagainstthecomputerprogram

Alphago.

--surprisingnews!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

()9.-HaveyoubeentoSuningPIaZa(蘇寧購(gòu)物中心)inourcity?

-No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,Γmfartoobusytogothere.

A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened

()10.Lastyear,fiveChineseteacherstoaschoolintheUKtoteachthe

BritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.

A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.sent

()11.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?

■-Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.

A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.IeamaboutD.worryabout

()12.■一InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.

一Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso;

A.honestB.generousC.livelyD.modest

()13.Theengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterday

morning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.

A.werefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing

()14.-Ifssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.

-Sorry.Icouldn'tremember.

A.whenIlearnttheword

B.ifIhaveIeamttheword

C.whereshouldIputthesilentutπ

D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword

()15.???ΓmgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.

-.Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodothere.

A.That'sallrightB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodluckD.Ihopeso

二、完形填空(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最正確選項(xiàng)。

Dearchildren,

Howtimeflies!Asyourteacher,I,dliketotalkaboutπbehavinglikeagrown-up"withyou

beforeyouleaveschool.

Duringourlives,Weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.16of

uscanmakeitonourown.

Inan17world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.

Imaginehavinga18whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswho

wantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour19.Butmanyofushavedifficulty

dealingwith(打交道)grown-upswhoseem20intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehave

immature(不成熟的)adults21trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintoreal

trouble.

What,smore,ifWearealways22thatwe,rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,

thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe23.

Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeople

faceabad24,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolving

problems25theybecomemembersofmatureadults.

Maybeyou,renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossa

problem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobe

agrown-up.

Yoursfaithfully,

Vivien

()16.A.NoneB.MostC.AnyD.Many

()17.A.ancientB.idealC.unknownD.equal

()18.A.directorB.teacherC.policemanD.doctor

()20.AtrappedB.surprisedC.boredD.frightened

()21.A.infrontofB.aswellasC.insteadofD.alongwith

()22.A.reportingB.guessingC.thinkingD.discussing

()23.A.problemB.projectC.purposeD.power

()24.A.productionB.suggestionC.instructionD.situation

()25.A.unlessB.asC.untilD.when

三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分）

閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。

A.

Severaldaysago,,1wenttomyaunt,shomeandsawmycousinwhoisstudyingEnglish

linguisticsinauniversity.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesoft

Nice■Sad

CeMyaHgSPCakitkevjord.AllofusgetsadFyOM亡，Meto

"?√ce''isquite.。nexpressionof.量.time.ItKaUSUalPartOF(iFe.Aloved

praise.Howev,er>backMtkelate■。八epassesa?Λ∕ay.Weexpecttoo

X2.tkCCfxtuiryjifsomeoneSaid■丈.McXC八PegireSSiv?。ne,κaw?.Orthe

youwere"F√ce'',itWaSfarFLOMMstoreisoutofourfavourite"i八k.

sayi∣^good3OydLSaboutyou.TheseareallthingstkatCa八^ake.

VerylongW以SHus≤ad.

□seWtow?ean,ffooli≤kt,。八4???However,Ogeupotaa±/Fe,

t,stupidii.That≤ouιad≤worelike.曼."sa4''kadaverLjdifTeire^tHAe。八/Mg.

tkekit^dof?Λ∕ord≤tkatwouldMSackintheX4?thCentuγg,itwastke

arta.fight,n0亡putaSkv√∕eov?.,.perfect?Λ∕ordifyoukadtoo

SoMeo八e>sface.Later0八i八the■wuchfoodat47八八er.

X3thcentury,"nice"CdKAetoThirougktkegears,tkeMearuVig

n?ea八"shgar?dMmoustt.DarVng■OFr,≤ad*iCka八ge"to,fkeavy,i。八”

,,

the工4亡〃cev?turyjitever?Me。八亡?*?亡〃e八tired*?MteirestMgIg,Wke八

"beingcarefur1.βutfinallyMthe.曼.t,sadiitook。八itspresentFv?eanMgJ

XStkcenturyjitckat^edtotke.MitWaSactuallyusedinsteadof

ff,i

kinderFvVea八/々Wek八OWtodayλ.豈.u^rotjataoldE八g〃shv^ordtkat

tfi,

av?deversitacetke,^,jpeoplehaveHWaStkeoppositeofrotthat

beenIASiegitMalovablewag.Me。八七"cheerfcU''orffgladi1.

NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeevery

daymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingallthetime.

()26.Whendid"niceπcometomeanπshyandnervous1'?

A.Inthelate12thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.

C.Duringthe14thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.

()27.Theunderlinedword"these"refersto指代)thefollowingexceptthat.

A.alovedonepassesaway

B.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexam

C.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrink

D.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner

()28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistory

B.mycousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterials

C.weshouldknowaboutallthedifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistory

D.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdeveloping

B

Insummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholding

parasols1toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentin

BeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.

Shewroteonherblog,"UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenliketoputontheir

tanktopsandsunglassesduringsummer.IfyouwalkaroundanAmericancollege

campus2,youwillprobablyseegirlsoutonthegrassyfieldsreading,buttheyreally

hopetogetaheadstartontheirsummertan3.',

ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.Many

Americansdon,twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned3.Amyalsowrote,"Havingdarker

skinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfake4tanssothattheycankeeptheir

sun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.u

Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,,'Theprocessof

tanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks.,'Shefurtherexplained,"Tansmake

people'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.,,

Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimes

ofhistory,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:Somewomen

carriedparasolsaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTang

DynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtattractive.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobe

slim.

Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwith

onlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn,tmeanthatit,snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.

Newwords:

1.parasoln.umbrellausedtoprotectpeoplefromthesun陽(yáng)傘

2.campusn.groundsofschool,collegeoruniversity校園

3.tann.thebrowncolourofsun-kissedskin曬成的棕褐

v.becomebrownbythesun曬成棕褐色，曬黑

4.fakeadj.notreal假的

()29.WhatdidMichelleLouisreportinherresearch?

A.ManyChinesepreferwhiteskintotannedskin.

B.DarkerskinispopularamongAmericanwomenandmen.

C.Tansmakepeople'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemlookthinner.

D.SomewomenwouldliketokeeptheirskinwhiteintheUS150yearsago.

()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleintheUSliketohavetannedskinonlyinhotsummer.

B.Americancollegegirlsreadonthegrassbecausetheywanttobetanned.

C.ManyChinesewomencarryparasolstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.

D.Amythoughttιyingtokeepwhiteskinwithparasolsseemedstrangeatfirst.

()31.ThewriterreallywantstotellUS.

A.Weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsofbeauty

B.thestandardsofbeautychangeatdifferenttimes

C.differentcountrieshavedifferentstandardsofbeauty

D.it,scommonforpeopletohaveonlyoneideaofbeauty

C

Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.On

thetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenand

playingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,

wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,

praisinghermother'slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother,sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedand

mumbled,'Mm,hm"withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.I

watchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthe

littlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn'tnoticethat.

Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemother

forgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloves

withallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstopto

listentothegirl?

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgames

orgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimesthey

areeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I,veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparent

myself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheir

childrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparents

havebecome"technologyslaves1',thatistosay,theycan,tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobile

phones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichare

probablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensive

mobilephones.I,muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother,sattention.

B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.

C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.

D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.

()33.Theunderlinedword''isolated1'inParagraph4means.

A.spreadingfastB.happeningonce

C.increasingquicklyD.appearingsuddenly

()34.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.

A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephones

B.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemodemtechnology

C.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoney

D.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnology4ikesmartphonesproperly

()35.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Middle-agedparentsB.Asceneonthetube

C.TechnologyslavesD.Mindlessphonegames

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)

A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞

36.Theboy,suncleisgoodat(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.

37.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andthey

became(patient).

38.TFBOYS(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamed

excitedly.

39.How(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobe

closed.

40.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirwedding

photos.

B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

41.YangJiang(翻譯)manyforeignbooksintoChineseinherlife.Amongthem,

Don招(《堂吉訶德》)isthemostfamousone.

42.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsomemeat,eggsand(西紅柿)forlunch.

43.WolongNatureReserveisinSichuanProvince,the（西部）ofChina.Travellers

canwatchgiantpandasthere.

44.PauLisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperforancealways（使...滿意）us.

45.Withthedevelopmento{society,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe（最新的）

informationontheInternet.

五、短文填空（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞

Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhavea146,youobey

therulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingtom47yourmanners

inthedigilal（數(shù)碼的）worldwhenyouusephones,e-mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,

etc?

AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,,'It,sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewith

respectonlineasitisinreallife,πThestudycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolive

byinthedigitalage.Theirfirsta48isnot"over-sharing'*onsocialmedia,whichmeans

notpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreativee49to

alwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalsoi50not

lookingthroughothers'phonesandnotgossiping（說(shuō)閑話）aboutothersovermessages,e51

whenyouchoose"replyall"tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.

Althoughgossipisnoth52chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalso

beawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocial

mediathaninreallife,soit,sb___53nottogossip.

Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocial

media,chatwithhimorherbyc___54___personalmessages.

Nowadaystechnologhhaso_55usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportant

torememberhowtobehavetowardothersonline.

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）

A

Squaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.Itsloversbelieve

itisgoodforelderlypeople'shealthButinrecentyears,ithasmanyhatersaswell.

Theythinktooloudmusicordancingtoolateintonightinfluencespeople,slife.

Shouldsquaredancingbesupportedorlimited?Hereareopinionsfromtwogroups

ofpeople.

For?Squaredancingisahelpfulwayforelderlypeopletostayfit.

?SquaredancinghasbecomeanimportantsocializingOPPOrtUniIy（社交時(shí)機(jī)）for

thoseparentswhosegrownchildrenhavelefttostarttheirownfamilies.

?Ifgovernmentsprovidelargeplaceswherepeoplecandanceabitfarfrom

livingblocks,mostofthecomplaintswillgoaway.

Against?Squaredancinginpublicmaynotbeacceptabletoallelderlypeople.Some

ofthemhatethenoisecausedbysuchkindofdancing.

?Squaredancingissomethingthatelderlypeoplethemselvesinvented.They

justwanttobeleftbythemselvestodowhattheylike.

?Therearesomeotherhealthierwaystoexerciseforpeoplefromdifferent

agegroupsandwithdifferenthealth.situations.Squaredancingisnotagoodidea

foreveryone.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Squaredancinghasbeenahottopicindailylife.Peoplehavebeendiscussing56

itshouldbesupportedorlimited.Loversbelieveitcanhelpelderlypeoplestayhealthy.Those

parentswholive57cancommunicatewithotherswhiledancing.Ifpeopleare58

withlargeplacesbygovernmentsandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,few

neighbourswillcomplain.Haterssaythenoisecausedbysquaredancingisthemain59

whytheyareagainstit.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout60

others'feelings.Andsquaredancing.isnottheonlygoodwayforallpeopletoexercise.

56.57.58.59.60.

B

Everyonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardas

lookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.

ThismayPUZZle（使困惑）youalot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.

?Don,tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudepend,ononethingoronepersonto

makeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircle

offriendsandactivities.

?Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Follow

yourstrongfeelingandletitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Day

byday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.

?Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.

Don,tkeepeveιythinginhead.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyour

own.Youmayfindthelistisn'taslongasyouthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.

?Lookatyourlifeasawhole.MostofthethingsthatpreventUSfromfeelinghappy.are

justsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwill

end.

?Rememberyore.ValUeS（價(jià)值觀）.Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedto

gothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyour

valueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.

Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon'tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouif

youdon,tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞.

SomethingHappinessissometimeshardtoget.

puzzling

Tipsfor?Makemorefriendsandtakepartinrmreactivities.Theremaybe

solvingtheno__61___foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.

puzzle?Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyour

life.Inthisway,yourhappinesswill62.

?Writedownthethingsthatyouseem63tomanageonyourown.You

willbehappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.

?Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater..

?Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou,vemadea64onhowtospen