湖北省荊州市2023年中考英語試題（附真題答案）

湖北省荊州市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)1．—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall____then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨,鮑勃!這個星期天我們去放風箏好嗎？——好主意!到時記得給我打電話。A我，主格，B我，賓格，C我的，形容詞性物主代詞，D我的，名詞性物主代詞，call是動詞，其后用賓格做賓語，故選B。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意識記me的用法。2．—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn'tit?—Yes,it'sfine.Ijustdon'tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo____.A．talented B．useful C．noisy D．beautiful【解析】【分析】句意：——這家餐廳的食物很棒，不是嗎?是的，很好。我只是不喜歡那里的環(huán)境。音樂太吵了。A有天賦的，B有用的，C吵鬧的，D美麗的，根據(jù)music，可知是音樂聲音太吵，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記noisy的用法。3．—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough____toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement【解析】【分析】句意：——你能從《西游記》中學到什么？——我知道我們應該有足夠的勇氣來克服生活中的困難。A危險，B成功，C勇氣，D激動，根據(jù)overcomethedifficulties，可知克服生活中的困難需要勇氣，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意識記courage的用法。4．—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival____.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A．suddenly B．sadly C．badly D．happily【解析】【分析】句意：——女孩們正在愉快地談論藝術節(jié)。——是的，他們有很多有趣的事情可以分享。A突然，B悲傷地，C差地，D開心地，根據(jù)havesomanyfunthings，可知她們很開心，故選D。

【點評】考查副詞辨析，注意識記happily的用法。5．—You____takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.—That'sverykindofyou.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【解析】【分析】句意：——你不必乘地鐵去機場，我可以直接開車送你去?！阏媸翘昧?。A不能，B不必，C禁止，D不應該，根據(jù)Icandriveyoutheredirectly，可知不必乘地鐵去機場，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記needn't的用法。6．—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill____infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise【解析】【分析】句意：——第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行?！_的。運動員將參加40個項目的比賽，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。A競爭，B相信，C想象，D建議，根據(jù)19thAsianGames，可知比賽需要競爭，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記compete的用法。7．—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A．when B．why C．where D．how【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我們怎樣開始和外國人交談嗎？——談論天氣是一種常見的方式。A何時，B為什么，C哪里，D如何，根據(jù)acommonway，可知回答方式，提問用How，故選D。

【點評】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識記how的用法。8．—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI____myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A．takeafter B．lookafter C．talkback D．turndown【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，你送給窮孩子的自行車對他們幫助很大。你是怎么想到的？——我想我長得像我父親。他總是自愿幫助別人。A與......像，B照顧，C反駁，D調小，根據(jù)thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot，Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople，可知父子很像，都愛幫助別人，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記takeafter的用法。9．—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme____.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle【解析】【分析】句意：——店主對你說了什么？——她問我是否更喜歡那件t恤。A商店什么時候關門，B是否我喜歡那件t恤，C我還會買什么，D我在哪里看到的款，賓語從句語序是疑問詞+陳述句語序，故排除A和D，根據(jù)shopkeepersaytoyou，可知店主詢問顧客是否喜歡那件t恤，故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記賓語從句語序是疑問詞+陳述句語序的用法。10．—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?—____,butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.A．I'lltakeyoursuggestion B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Thatsoundslikefun D．Withpleasure【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起打籃球嗎？——聽起來很有趣，但是這些天我忙于歌唱比賽。A我接受你的建議，B很遺憾聽到這個，C聽起來很有趣，D我很樂意，根據(jù)Wouldyouliketoplay，可知回答邀請用Thatsoundslikefun，故選C。

【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記Thatsoundslikefun的用法。二、完形填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2007,JimandhisfriendDylanmovedintotheirnewapartmenton22ndStreetinManhattan.Theprevioustenant(之前的租戶)toldthemsomething11．."EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,"hesaid."Nooneknowsthereason."Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids12．Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere13．crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand14．wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests15．thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe16．.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.17．wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren'sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurtbecausehisparentscouldn'tafforda18．andhehadtosleeponthefloor.19．agreementfromtheboy'sparents,theyboughthimone.Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder20．theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.11．A．normal B．silent C．strange D．clear12．A．telling B．asking C．paying D．throwing13．A．driven B．shown C．woken D．known14．A．they B．he C．we D．it15．A．stole B．wrote C．noticed D．carried16．A．report B．story C．rule D．excuse17．A．So B．Until C．Nor D．Either18．A．quilt B．table C．car D．bed19．A．To B．About C．Of D．With20．A．what B．why C．when D．who【解析】【分析】本文介紹每年圣誕節(jié)期間的一些奇怪的事情。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．句意：前一位房客告訴他們一些奇怪的事情。A正常的，B沉默的，C奇怪的，D清晰的，根據(jù)EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,Nooneknowsthereason每年圣誕節(jié)期間，都會有許多寄給圣誕老人的信來到這里，沒有人知道原因，可知很奇怪，故選C。12．句意：在最初的兩年里，只有幾封信是孩子們向圣誕老人要禮物的。A告訴，B問，C支付，D扔，根據(jù)Santaforgifts，可知是向圣誕老人要禮物，asksthforsb，向某人要某物，故選B。13．句意：但在2010年圣誕節(jié)的前幾周，吉姆和迪倫被逼瘋了。A逼迫，B展示，C醒來，D知道，根據(jù)crazy，可知是被逼瘋了，故選A。14．句意：每天早上，他們打開郵箱，里面都是給圣誕老人的信。A他們，B他，C我們，D它，根據(jù)wasfullofletters，可知是郵箱里塞滿了信，it指代mailbox，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選D。15．句意：客人們注意到房間里有幾百封信，紛紛詢問。A偷，B寫，C注意到，D搬運，根據(jù)thehundredsoflettersintheroom，可知是看到的結果，故是注意到，故選C。16．句意：吉姆給他們講了這個故事。A報告，B故事，C規(guī)則，D借口，根據(jù)told，可知是講故事，故選B。17．句意：于是，22街的奇跡組織誕生了，這是一個志愿者組織。A所以，B直到，C也不，D要么，根據(jù)Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice許多客人不假思索地主動提出幫忙，可知結果是22街的奇跡組織誕生了，故用so，故選A。18．句意：一個孩子寫道，他的背疼是因為他的父母買不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。A被子，B桌子，C小汽車，D床，根據(jù)hadtosleeponthefloor，可知地板上沒床，故選D。19．句意：經過男孩父母的同意，他們給他買了一個。A到，B大約，C的，D有，根據(jù)theyboughthimone，可知是有了父母的同意，故選D。20．句意：他們不再好奇為什么信件會寄到公寓。A什么，B為什么，C何時，D誰，根據(jù)Nooneknowsthereason，可知不知道為什么，故選B。三、閱讀選擇。(共30分，每小題2分)閱讀理解WelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.AliceNewmanAge:34/Language:EnglishIamopen-minded,livinginScotland.Ilovetotravelbuthaven'ttravelledmuchoverthepastfewyears.LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(編織).Itisnowoneofmyfavoritehobbies.DeanGillAge:26/Language:FrenchI'mashyperson.Ilovetowriteanddraw.I'mnowlookingforsomeonewhotrulyenjoyswritinganddrawing.Wecanshareourgoals,dreamsandsoon.ShirleyStaceyAge:19/Language:EnglishHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfamilyandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriends.Iamlookingforapenpalofmyage.21．OnGlobalFriends,peoplecan____.A．learnaboutdifferentsportsB．gotoconcertsindifferentcountriesC．improvetheircookingskillsD．findpenpalsfromallovertheworld22．Lastyear,AliceNewman____.A．travelledwidelyB．madelotsofnewfriendsC．learnedtoknitbyherselfD．wrotemanyletterstoherfriends23．BothGillandStacey____.A．speakEnglish B．areshysometimesC．are19yearsold D．liveinNorthAmerica【解析】【分析】本文介紹歡迎加入環(huán)球之友，來找來自世界各地的筆友。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。21．推斷題。根據(jù)WelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld，可知在"全球之友"上，人們可以找到來自世界各地的筆友，故選。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit，可知去年，愛麗絲紐曼學會了自己編織，故選C。23．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)DeanGill，I'mashyperson，ShirleyStacey，Iamabitshywithnewfriends.，可知吉爾和斯泰西有時都很害羞，故選B。閱讀理解Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.WakeupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise."Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid."You'llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循環(huán))."Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(縫隙)inthecurtains(窗簾)–therisingsunwillwakeyouup.SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.24．Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A．Yourheartwillbeatfaster.B．Youmaybreathemoreslowly.C．Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.D．Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure.25．WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagree?A．Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.B．Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C．Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.D．Followingthebody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep.B．Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.C．Itishardtochangepeople'ssleepinghabits.D．Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whypeopleneedtosleep.B．Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C．Howtohavehealthysleep.D．Howtowakeupinanaturalway.【解析】【分析】本文介紹睡眠對健康很重要，我們怎樣才能擁有健康的睡眠。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourheartwillhavemorebeats，可知根據(jù)研究，如果鬧鐘突然把你叫醒，你的心跳會加快，故選A。25．推斷題。根據(jù)It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle遵循身體自然的睡眠-覺醒周期是很重要的，可知惠特尼·羅賓認為遵循身體的自然睡眠——覺醒周期，故選D。26．推斷題。根據(jù)wefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping，可知從最后一段我們可以學到睡過頭有時會讓我們更累，故選D。27．主旨題。根據(jù)Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice，可知這篇文章的主要內容是如何擁有健康的睡眠，故選C。閱讀理解Asanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.Heusedhisskillsinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(花生滿鹿).It'sadeerwith100flowersonitsantlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapieceofpaperwithsidelengths(長度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,PeisaiditcamefromaChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon'tmakegoodwork.Asanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper."Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,"saidPei.28．WhatdoweknowaboutPeiHaozheng'swork,Deerwith100Flowers?A．Heusedglueandscissorstofinishit.B．Heused100flowerstomakeadeerwithhisparents.C．ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopleandthecountry.D．Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtolearnmathwell.B．Howtobeacreativeartist.C．Whatislessimportantforfolding.D．Whatskillsareneededforhiswork.30．WhatdidPeiHaozhengsayaboutpaperfolding?A．HeusedittospreadChineseculture.B．Ithelpedmuchtolearnitearlier.C．Hewantedtoteachpeopletheskills.D．Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld.31．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhyPei'sworkissopopular.B．TointroduceaChineseartistPeiHaozheng.C．Todescribethedevelopmentofpaperfolding.D．Toexpressthewriter'sloveforChinesetradition.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國藝術家裴皓錚。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)showsthewishesforChineseyoungpeople，可知對裴皓錚的作品《百花鹿》我們了解到它表達了對中國年輕人和國家的美好祝愿，故選C。29．主旨題。根據(jù)Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks貝聿銘從老師和家長那里學會了折疊，后來他從書本上復制了折疊圖案，可知第4段主要講他的工作需要什么技能，故選D。30．推斷題。根據(jù)anartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever一種能傳遞文化、永存的藝術，可知對于折紙，裴皓錚說他用它來傳播中國文化，故選A。31．主旨題。根據(jù)Asanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding作為一名藝術家，裴皓錚以折紙而聞名，可知寫這篇文章的目的是介紹中國藝術家裴皓錚，故選B。閱讀理解Recently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wedecidedtomeetup.Sinceweknewlittleabouteachother,wesharedourstories,andsheaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmytravels.WhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicolethattravelhadgreatlyimprovedmyabilityto"read"peopleandsituations."Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,"shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfriendsandtheotherpeopleinthebar."HowdidIdo?"IaskedwhenIhadfinished."Wow!"Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,Iknewnothingaboutmindgames.Ijudged(判斷)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother.Ihadtravelledalotbefore.WhenIwastravelling,Icouldn'talwaysunderstandwhatpeopleweretryingtosaytomeasmostofthemdidn'tspeakEnglish.Non-verbalcommunicationbecameveryimportant.Wheneverwordsfailed,Idependedonpeople'sfacialexpressions.Bywatchinghowpeoplebehaved,Itriedtoworkouthowtheyfeltaboutsomething.Thetone(音調)inpeople'svoiceswasquitehelpful,too.ThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople,thebetterIbecameat"reading"people.Ifyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabletodevelopthisability,too.32．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?A．Theywereclosefriends.B．Theydidn'tknoweachotherwell.C．Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice.D．Theyoftenwenttothebartogether.33．HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinthebar?A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Uncomfortable.34．Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthewriter"read"people?A．Byplayingaclevertrickonthem.B．Bysurveyingsomeoftheirfriends.C．Byhavingashortconversationwiththem.D．Bystudyingtheirclothes,expressionsandsoon.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"non-verbal"mean?A．Takingplaceonline. B．Notusingwords.C．NotwritingEnglish. D．Talkingwithstrangers.【解析】【分析】本文介紹通過閱讀他們的肢體語言、面部表情、著裝以及人們彼此交談的方式來判斷他們的個性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。32．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting，可知Nicole和作者最近見面之前，他們彼此不太了解，故選B。33．推斷題。根據(jù)"Wow!"Shewasshocked"哇!"她很震驚，可知當作者在酒吧里讀了她的朋友們的故事后，妮可感覺很驚訝，故選C。34．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijudgedtheirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother，可知作者通過研究他們的服裝，表情"讀懂"人的，故選D。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ijudgedtheirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother我通過閱讀他們的肢體語言、面部表情、著裝以及他們彼此交談的方式來判斷他們的個性，可知non-verbal"的意思是不使用語言，故選B。四、閱讀還原。(共10分，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(斷電).36．Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.It'simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.37．However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.38．Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.39．Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.40．Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit'sopened.A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.【解析】【分析】本文介紹為了預防停電帶來的麻煩，你需要做的準備。

A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.準備一些蠟燭和火柴。

B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.當然，你的手機有手電筒。

C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.保留一些不需要烹飪的食物。

D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.把它們和藥一起放在冰箱里。

E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.沒有電，人們就不能工作、做飯或看電視。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。36．根據(jù)Itwascausedbyablackout這是由停電引起的，可知應是Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.沒有電，人們就不能工作、做飯或看電視，故選E。37．根據(jù)ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks如果停電持續(xù)了幾個小時，你可能想把電話費留到其他事情上，可知應是Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.當然，你的手機有手電筒，故選B。38．根據(jù)pleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire使用時請小心。對火越小心越好，可知應是Keepsomecandlesandmatches.準備一些蠟燭和火柴，故選A。39．根據(jù)Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere罐頭食品在這里很管用，可知這是不用烹飪的，可知應是Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.保留一些不需要烹飪的食物，故選C。40．根據(jù)Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready如果你家里有需要冷藏的藥品，確保你準備了一些冰袋，可知應是Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.把它們和藥一起放在冰箱里，故選D。五、短文填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標填詞。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)aboutit,41．(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker42．weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew43．(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats44．(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish45．eatingQu'sbody.TorememberQu,the46．/'k?st?mz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas47．(name)"DragonBoatFestival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's48．(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質文化遺產).InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis49．(real)welcomeeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto50．internationalsportingevent.China'sdragonboatshave"rowed"throughouttheworld.【解析】【分析】本文介紹端午節(jié)的來源。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，反身代詞，不定冠詞搭配等多種用法。41．句意：在所有關于它的傳說中，最有名的一個是關于屈原的。根據(jù)Ofall，可知是最高級標志，famous是形容詞，出名的，themostfamous是最高級，最出名的，故填themostfamous。42．句意：當他意識到自己的國家越來越弱時，他感到很傷心。weaker是比較級，比較級+and+比較級，固定搭配，越來越……，故填and。43．句意：公元前278年農歷五月初五，屈原投汨羅江自盡，為國捐軀。根據(jù)diedforhishomeland，可知屈原投汨羅江自盡，throwoneselfinto...，he是主格，他，himself，是反身代詞，他自己，故填himself。44．句意：住在河邊的人們紛紛劃船去尋找他。search是動詞，尋找，rushed是謂語動詞，故用不定式做目的狀語，故填tosearch。45．句意：他們把粽子和其他食物扔進河里，以防止魚吃掉屈原的尸體。keepfromdoing，防止......做某事，故介詞from，故填from。46．句意：為了紀念屈原，在那一天舉行龍舟比賽和扔粽子的習俗被傳了下來，這個節(jié)日被命名為"端午節(jié)"。the定冠詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)/'k?st?mz/，可知是customs，習俗，是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指，故填customs。47．句意：為了紀念屈原，在那一天舉行龍舟比賽和扔粽子的習俗被傳了下來，這個節(jié)日被命名為"端午節(jié)"。name是動詞，命名，根據(jù)助動詞was，可知與主語holiday是被動關系，故是一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故用過去分詞named，故填named。48．句意：2009年，端午節(jié)成為中國第一個被列入世界非物質文化遺產的節(jié)日。festival是名詞，其前缺少名詞作定語，one是基數(shù)詞，此處用序數(shù)詞first，第一個的，故填first。49．句意：在屈的家鄉(xiāng)，每年的端午節(jié)期間，龍舟比賽都很受歡迎。副詞修飾動詞welcome，real是形容詞，真的，really是副詞，真地，故填really。50．句意：事實上，賽龍舟已經從一項地方性的活動發(fā)展成為一項國際性的體育賽事。even