新教材英語學案Unit4第一課時StartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit4AmazingartVanGogh'spaintingsareamazingrepresentationsofhisviewoftheworld.Thecolorsjumpoffthecanvas,notonlybecauseoftheirbrightnessbutalsobecauseofthebrushstrokes.VanGoghavoidedlight,featherystrokes,whichwouldportraytypicalsubjects.Instead,heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayersthatbuiltthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional.PerhapsoneofthemostmemorableexamplesofVanGogh'suseofcolorandbrushstyleishispaintingTheStarryNight.Theskyswirlsacrossthecanvas,whilethestarsshinewithunearthlybrightness.Eachbrushstrokecreatestheimageofmovement.Undertheskyrestsavillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail，givingtheimpressionofpeace.Alargetreeintheforegroundsuggeststhattheviewisenjoyedfromthetopofahill,whichoffersaglanceofthebeautyofthenightsky.TheStarryNightshowsVanGogh'sgreatabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplesubjects.VanGoghspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.Heisbelievedtohavesoldonlyoneofthe900paintshecreatedduringthoseyears.YetVanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.Hisinfluenceisevident;manypaintersmimichisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkcanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworldandisvaluedinthemillionsofdollars,atestamenttoVincentWillemVanGogh'stalent.開啟快樂學習之旅梵高的畫作是他的世界觀的驚人表現(xiàn)。他的繪畫充滿活力，不僅因為顏色的亮麗，還因為畫筆的筆觸。[知識點擊]1．canvasn.畫布2．stroken.筆畫3．portrayvt.描寫4．swirlvi.打旋5．testamentn．證明模塊核心素養(yǎng)導航第一課時Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．greetvi.&vt.迎接；問候→greetingn.迎接；問候；招呼2．broadcastn.廣播；播放v.廣播→broadcast/broadcasted(過去式/過去分詞)3．loadn.某物的量；負擔vt.裝；裝載→unloadvt.卸載→downloadvt.4．battlen.戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役5．foldvt.折疊；對折→foldedadj.折疊的→unfold(反義詞)vt.打開6．exhibitionn.展覽→exhibitvt.展覽Ⅱ.短語互譯1．因……而聞名be_famous_for2．給……留下印象make_an_impression_on3．在……頂部at_the_top_of4．注意；仔細看get_a_load_of5．舉起hold_up6．lookinto注視7．haveamindofone'sown有自己的主見8．foroneself親自9．bytheway順便說一下10．reachoutto接觸；把手伸向Ⅲ.經典句式1．Iguessthat's_whysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.(P39)我想這就是她每天吸引這么多游客的原因。2．Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.(P39)它們真的在幾個世紀里都在同我們接觸，好像時間本身什么都不是。Ⅳ.語篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage38—39andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whichworkcanyouseeatthetopofthestonestairs?A．MonaLisa.B．TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace.C．TheCodeofHammurrabi.D．VenusdeMilo.答案：B2．ThemainreasonwhyMonaLisaattractssomanyvisitorsisthat________.A．sheissobeautifulB．shelookshappyC．shelookssadD．shelooksasifshehasamindofherown答案：D3．Accordingtothepassage，whopaintedself-portraitsthroughouthislife?A．Rembrandt. B．VanGogh.C．PaulGauguin. D．DaVinci.答案：A4．HowmanyworksofartarenowbeingdisplayedintheLouvre?A．Around48,000. B．Around35,000.C．Around30,000. D．Around40,000.答案：B5．WhereistheLouvreA．InLondon. B．InBerlin.C．InParis. D．InNewYork.答案：CStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.HereatthetopofthestairsistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace.Althoughherheadandarmsare__1__(miss),youcanstillimagineherposture.The__2__(fold)dressshowstheincredibleskillofthesculptor.MonaLisaisperhapsthe__3__(famous)paintinghere,protectedbyglass.It'ssmallerthanyouwouldexpect.__4__fromhereyoucangetagoodview.Whenwelookintohereyes，itseemsshehas__5__mindofherown.Sometimessheseemshappy,butthenagainyoucancatchasenseof__6__(sad)inhereyes.Perhapsthat's__7__sheattractssomanyvisitors.ThroughoutRembrandt'slife,he__8__(make)over90self-portraits.Wasithiswayoftakinga17th-centuryselfie，or__9__(simple)cheapertopaint__10__thantopayforamodel?Theworksaresofascinatingthattheyareworthyourvisit!1．missing2.folded3.most_famous4.But5.a6．sadness7.why8.made9.simply10.himself1eq\a\vs4\al(formn.表格；形狀；形態(tài)；外形vt.使組成；形成；構成)[教材原句]Whatformsofartaretheseworks？(P37)這些作品是什么藝術形式？[歸納拓展](1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intheformof以……的形式,taketheformof采取……的形式；表現(xiàn)為……的形式,fillin/outtheform填表格,bein/outofform處于良好的/不好的狀態(tài)))(2)formthehabitofdoingsth.＝fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣[即時鞏固]完成句子①Theoldmanhas_formed_the_habit_ofgettingupearlyeverymorningsincethen.從那時起這位老人養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習慣。②Helpin_the_form_of_moneywillbeverywele.以錢的形式進行幫助將十分受歡迎。③Toapplyforajob，youmustfill_in/outaform.要申請工作，你必須填份表格。2eq\a\vs4\al(impressionn.??；印記；壓?。粔汉?；印象)[教材原句]Whydiditmakesuchanimpressiononyou？(P37)為什么它會給你留下這樣的印象？①Thebookleft/madeadeepimpressiononhim.這本書給他留下了深刻的印象。[歸納拓展](1)beundertheimpressionthat...認為……；以為……make/leave/havean/theimpressionon/upon給……留下印象(2)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事物impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事物beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；難忘的[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子②Thebeautyofthecountrysideleftadeepimpression(impress)onher.③Herkindnesstothepoorisimpressive(impress)．④Muchimpressed(impress)byherdiligence,thebankerhasdecidedtosponsorhertillshegraduatesfromcollege.⑤ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumourleft/made_a_deep_impression_onme.我第一次見他時，他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象。3eq\a\vs4\al(attractionn.吸引；吸引力)[教材原句]Whichworkofartisamongthe“BigThree”attractionsoftheLouvre？(P38)哪一件藝術品是盧浮宮的“三大”藝術品之一？[歸納拓展](1)touristattraction旅游勝地(2)attractv.吸引；引起(興趣、關注等)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的beattractiveto對……有吸引力[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere_attracted(attract)bythestory.②AsthelongestriverinAsia,theYangtzeRiverhassomanyattractions(attract)．③NiagaraFallsissoattractive(attract)thatitattractsmanytourists'attentioneveryyear.④Theboymadenoisesonpurposetoattract_people's_attention.這個男孩故意制造噪音以吸引人們的注意力。4eq\a\vs4\al(greetvt.&vi.迎接；問候)[教材原句]Hi!it'sZack!GreetingsfromParis，everyone！(P38)大家好！我是扎克！我在巴黎向你們致以問候?、買greetedherwithasmile.我笑著向她致意。[歸納拓展](1)greet(to)sb.withsth.以……向某人問候；以……向某人致敬begreetedwith對……做出反應(2)greetingn.問候；致意；祝賀；迎接wavegreeting揮手致意[即時鞏固]完成句子②Themoviestarwas_greeted_withcheersfromhisfans.這位電影明星迎來了粉絲們的歡呼。③Aristoppedattheirtabletoexchange_greetings.阿里在他們桌旁停下，和他們互相問候。5loadn.負擔；某物的量vt.&vi.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入[教材原句]Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat！(P38)現(xiàn)在，在這些石階的頂部……仔細看！[歸納拓展](1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心頭重擔；如釋重負loadsof＝aloadof許多……(2)load...with...用……裝載……o/onto...把……裝入(到)……loadup裝載beloadedwith負載……(3)unloadvt.&voverloadvt.&upload/downloadvt.上傳/[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Somestudentsplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.②Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.6viewn.景色；風景；觀點；見解vt.把……視為……；觀看；察看[教材原句]ButfromhereIcangetagoodviewtoshowyou.(P39)但是在這里我可以給你提供一個很好的視角。[歸納拓展](1)haveaviewof能欣賞到inview在視野中eintoview進入視野(2)pointofview觀點take/holdtheviewthat...持……的觀點inviewof鑒于；考慮到；由于inmyview在我看來(3)viewsth./sb.as...把……看成……[即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句中view的含義①Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.景色；風景②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.視野③Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.觀看④Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewonhowwecanlivelifetothefull.觀點；見解⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.考慮(2)完成句子①Curiosityandimaginationareoftenviewed_asthekeytosuccess.好奇心和想象力常常被認為是成功的關鍵。②Theyallowtheirchildrentoomuchlatitude.In_my_viewtheyshouldbestricter.他們太縱容孩子了，我認為他們應當嚴厲一些。③In_view_oftheweather,theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.由于天氣的緣故，這項賽事將在室內進行。④Asweroundedthebendintheriverthecastlecame_into_view.我們繞過河的轉彎處，城堡便出現(xiàn)在眼前。⑤Fromherewecanhave_a_good_view_ofthewholecity.從這里我們能很好地欣賞到整個城市。1eq\a\vs4\al(eup走近；上來；提出；升起；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生)[教材原句]Andyou'rereallygoingtolovewhat'singupnext.(P39)你真的會喜歡接下來發(fā)生的事。[歸納拓展]eupwith想出；提出eabout發(fā)生；產生eacross穿過(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)eto蘇醒；總計；達到；談到eout出版；出現(xiàn)；顯露whenitesto...當談到……[即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句中eup的含義①Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.走近②Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itattractedmanypeople'sattention.被提出③Whenthemooncameup，theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.升起④TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven'teupyet.發(fā)芽⑤I'lllethimknowifanythingesup.發(fā)生(2)完成句子①Soscientistshavee_up_withashockingidea.因此，科學家們提出了一個驚人的想法。②Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame_acrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.沿街走路時，我偶然遇到了戴維，我們已有好幾年沒見了。2eq\a\vs4\al(lookinto朝里看；調查；深入了解)[教材原句]WhenIlookintohereyesitseemsshehasamindofherown！(P39)當我看著她的眼睛，她似乎有自己的想法?、賂hepolicearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.警方正在調查兩個孩子失蹤的事件。[歸納拓展]lookback回顧lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；翻找；審核lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookfor尋找lookout當心，注意lookup查找，查出，查閱；向上看[即時鞏固]完成句子②I'velooked_throughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.我翻閱了所有文件，但依然沒有找到那份合同。③Theclerklooked_upfromhisdeskandfrowned.辦事員從辦公桌上抬起頭來，皺了皺眉頭。④Looking_around,_IrealizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!環(huán)顧四周，我意識到必須自己來處理這件事。⑤AsIlook_back_onthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.現(xiàn)在當我回顧那一天時，感到此事確實缺乏現(xiàn)實感。3eq\a\vs4\al(payforsth.付某物的錢；為某事付出代價)[教材原句]Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17th-centuryselfie?Orwasitsimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel？(P39)也許這是他17世紀自拍的方式？或者只是畫自己比花錢找模特更便宜？[歸納拓展]payback償還(欠款)；報復；回報payoff得到好結果；取得成功；償清paysb.forsth.因某事給某人報酬payavisitto參觀；拜訪payattentionto注意；留心[名師點津]payoff表示“得到回報；取得成功”時為不及物動詞短語，不用于被動語態(tài)。[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Youmustpay_attention_tothisproblembeforeeverything.你應該首先注意這個問題。②Hecan'tpay_fortheTVsetatthemoment.他現(xiàn)在還不能給這臺電視機付款。③Sandrawasdeterminedtobeeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.4eq\a\vs4\al(subscribeto訂閱；同意；贊成)[教材原句]Bytheway,ifyouhaveenjoyedthislivebroadcast,subscribetofindoutwhereI'mvisitingnext！(P39)順便說一句，如果你喜歡這個直播，訂閱看看我下一步要去哪里！[歸納拓展]referto提及contributeto有助于beopposedto反對objectto反對[名師點津]以上這些短語中的to均為介詞，其后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。[即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句子中subscribeto的含義①Isubscribedtothemagazineforonly$32ayear.訂閱②Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund？捐助③Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy？同意(2)完成句子Isubscribe_totheviewthatchildrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.我同意這一觀點：孩子們會從獨立中受益。1Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.P39我想這就是她每天吸引這么多游客的原因。[句式分析]That'swhy...那就是……的原因。在該句型中，why引導表語從句。①Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.湯姆很懶，這就是為什么他一輩子什么成就也沒取得的原因。[歸納拓展]this/thatisbecause...這/那是因為……thisisthereasonwhy...這就是……的原因thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導定語從句)thereasonthat...is...……的原因是……(that引導同位語從句)[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子②Theyhurriedon.Thatwasbecauseitwasgettingdark.③Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.④Henevergivesuplearning.Thatiswhyheissuccessfulatlast.⑤Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍色的。這是因為它表面約71%都被水覆蓋著。2Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.P39它們真的在幾個世紀里都在同我們接觸，好像時間本身什么都不是。[句式分析]本句中asif引導狀語從句。從句謂語用了虛擬語氣。[歸納拓展](1)asif引導狀語從句。當說話人認為從句所陳述的是不真實的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，結構如下：與現(xiàn)在事實相反從句謂語動詞用過去時(be動詞用were)與過去事實相反從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(haddone)與將來事實相反從句謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo(2)asif＝asthough意為“仿佛；好像”，引導表語從句。常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系動詞之后。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwere(be)broken.②Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis(be)goingtoleave.③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyou