2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市露江山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2023年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市露江山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末

試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Jack,friend,wentbacktoAmericalastMonday.

AmeBICmyDmine

參考答案：

C

2.ButforMissLiu'shelp,I_havebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.

A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldD.might

參考答案：

A

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是劉小姐的幫助，我就不會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取了。有時(shí)虛擬條件

句不用if從句表示出來(lái)，而是用介詞短語(yǔ)(otherwise,or,without,butfor)＞上下文或其它方

式來(lái)表示，這種情況下，主句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反要用should/would/could/mighthave

根據(jù)句意可知，所以要用…，故選。

doneowouldn'thavebeenadmittedtoA

3.IgotcaughtintherainandmysuitC

A.hasruinedB.hadruined

C.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined

參考答案：

C

本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:我遭雨了，我的套裝被糟蹋了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C。

4.Hemanagedtomakehimselfatthemeetingyesterday.

A.understandingB.tounderstoodC.understoodD.tobeunderstood.

參考答案：

C

5.Wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvacationwecouldaffordit.

A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough

參考答案：

D

6.Aliceisgoingtojoinus,wasagreedonthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.itB.asC.whatD.that

參考答案：

B

7.Thousandsandthousandsofpeopleattendedthepresident9sinauguralceremony,with

agesfrom5to100.

A.varyingB.changingC.rangingD.rating

參考答案：

C

8.Tofightagainsttheteacher,theboycametoschoollaterthanusual.

A.inpersonB.onpurposeC.forinstanceD.bychance

參考答案：

B

9.Hekepttellingjokes,__hadus___alltheway.

A.what,tolaughB.which,laughingC.which,laughD.what.tobelaughing

參考答案：

B

10.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimitedincreasingeconomicprofits,

protectingtheenvironment.

A.to;otherthanB.by;ratherthanC.to;ratherthanD.by;morethan

參考答案：

C

11.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,meansmanymorepeoplein

theworldcanenjoyit.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

參考答案：

A

12.ItwasinthecompanywassetupbyMrGreenJackgothisfirstjob.

A.where;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.that;which

參考答案：

C

13.Theproblemofhighlivingexpenseswefacetodayisquitesimilarto

troublingtheAmericansinthe1930s.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

參考答案：

D

14.Thesemanydifferentorganicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:togrowgood

foodandavoidtheenvironmentorpeople/shealth.

A.todamageB.damageC.damagingD.beingdamaged

參考答案：

C

15.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn'tyoudrivehimthere?

—I.Butmycar.

A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixed

C.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed

參考答案：

C

試題分析:句意：一我看見(jiàn)你叔叔坐出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。你為什么不開(kāi)車(chē)送他去那里呢？一我

本來(lái)想送他了。但是我的汽車(chē)當(dāng)時(shí)正在修理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人表示本來(lái)想做但是沒(méi)有

做的事情，應(yīng)該用wouldhavedone；而修理汽車(chē)是指當(dāng)他叔叔去機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，表示過(guò)去正

在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故答案選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

16.AllthesechangeswillleadtostrongerandmorepowerfulChina,

countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the;the

參考答案：

A

17.Today,we911discussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethe

languageproperly.

A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.Longlongago,acirclemissedonepieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwent

aroundlookingforits21piece.Butbecauseitwas22andthereforecouldrollonly

veryslowly,it23theflowersalongtheway.It24withtheworms.Itenjoyedthe

sunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but25ofthemfitted.Soitleftthemallbythe

sideoftheroadand26searching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethat

fitted27Itincorporatedthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.28itwasa

perfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,29fasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.

Afteritrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it30leftits

foundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.

The31ofthestory,Isuggest,isthatinsomestrange32wearemorewholewhen

wearemissingsomething.Themanwhohas33isinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillnever

knowwhatit34liketonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomething35Whenwe

acceptthat36ispartofbeinghumanandwhenwecancontinuerolling37lifeand

appreciateit,wewillhave38awholenessthatotherscanonlydesire,which,Ibelieve,

is39Godasksofus—not"Beperfect",not"Don'tevenmakeamistake”,40"Be

whole”.

21.A.otherB.missingC.restD.remaining

22.A.incompleteB.uglyC.ordinaryD.unusual

23.A.pickedB.wateredC.admiredD.planted

24.A.playedB.chattedC.sangD.danced

25.A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none

26.A.carriedoutB.putonC.workedoutD.kepton

27.A.especiallyB.permanentlyC.perfectlyD.constantly

28.A.AlthoughB.NowthatC.UnlessD.Aslongas

29.A.veryB.tooC.soD.how

30.A.stoppedB.continuedC.hesitatedD.cried

31.A.lessonB.rootC.reasonD.cause

32.A.degreeB.levelC.senseD.manner

33.A.nothingB.somethingC.littleD.everything

34.A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds

35.A.betterB.commonC.impracticalD.worse

36.A.strengthB.kindnessC.imperfectionD.benefit

37.A.behindB.atC.ofD.through

38.A.recognizedB.searchedC.achievedD.founded

39.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what

40.A.butB.whileC.andD.otherwise

參考答案：

21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.

D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.D40.A

試題分析：通過(guò)一個(gè)圓從追求完美到享受自己的不完美我們看到，人無(wú)完人，世界上沒(méi)有

十全十美的東西，只有不斷完善自我，有目標(biāo)有追求的人才會(huì)擁有完美的人生。

【21題詳解】

考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。前一句說(shuō)一個(gè)圓少（missed）了一塊，所以這里用

miss的-ing形式表示尋找缺少的那一塊，前后一致。A.other其它的、另外的；B.missing缺

少的、缺失的；C.rest其它的；D.remaining乘］下的。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。缺一塊的圓當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是不完整的。A.incomplete不完

整的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不同尋常的。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。它欣賞著沿途的花。A.picked挑選、采摘；B.watered

澆水；C.admired欣賞；D.planted種植。故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)后面的talktotheworms可知這里是：它和小蟲(chóng)子

們聊天。A.played玩；B.chatted聊天；C.sang唱歌;D.danced舞蹈。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選

B?

【25題詳解】

考查代詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同的東西，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)適合。A.neither

二者都不；B.each每一個(gè)；Call所有的；D.none沒(méi)有人、沒(méi)有任何東西。根據(jù)前后的意

思可知選Do

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。它把它們都丟在路邊，然后繼續(xù)尋找。A.carried

out執(zhí)行；B.puton穿上、上演；C.workedout結(jié)果是；D.kepton繼續(xù)。故選D。

【27題詳解】

考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。然后有一天，圓找到一塊非常合適的。它裝上自己丟失

的那片,開(kāi)始滾動(dòng)。A.especially尤其是；B.permanently永久地;C.perfectly完美地；D.

constantly不斷地。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由于現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)完整的圓了，所以它能滾動(dòng)地很快。

A.Although雖然、盡管；B.Nowthat既然、由于；C.Unless除非；D.Aslongas只要。故

選Bo

【29題詳解】

考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里運(yùn)用了too...to太......而不能。它滾動(dòng)得太快了以至

于都沒(méi)有注意到花，也沒(méi)用和那些小蟲(chóng)子說(shuō)話。A.very很；B.to。太；C.so如此、因此；

D.how如何。故選B。

[30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合后面的rolledslowly可知意思是：當(dāng)它意識(shí)到轉(zhuǎn)得

快時(shí)世界是如此的不同之后，它就停下來(lái)。A.stopped停止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.

hesitated猶豫;D.cried哭、喊。故選A。

【31題詳解】

考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我建議從這個(gè)故事中得到的啟示是…A.lesson課、教

訓(xùn)、啟示；B.root根；C.reason理由；D.cause原因、事業(yè)。故選A。

[32題詳解】

考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。應(yīng)該理解為：很奇怪，當(dāng)我們?nèi)笔Я四承〇|西時(shí)，我們

會(huì)更完整。A.degree程度；B.level水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.manner方式。固定搭

配insomesense意為：從某種意義上說(shuō)，故選C。

【33題詳解】

考查代詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。擁有一切的人在某些方面說(shuō)卻是一個(gè)窮人。A.nothing

沒(méi)有什么；B.something某事、某物；C.little少許;D.everything一切。故選D。

[34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道滋養(yǎng)他靈魂的土壤的感覺(jué)是什么。A.

smells聞起來(lái);B.feels摸起來(lái);C.looks看起來(lái);D.sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。故選B。

[35題詳解】

考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。擁有更好的東西夢(mèng)想的會(huì)怎樣。A.better更好的；B.

common常見(jiàn)的；C.impractical不現(xiàn)實(shí)的；D.worse更糟的是。選A。

[36題詳解】

考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。當(dāng)我們接受了人無(wú)完人這個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí)。A.strength力量；

B.kindness善良；C.imperfection不完美、缺點(diǎn)；D.benefit利益、好處。故選C。

[37題詳解】

考查介詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。當(dāng)我們能一生不斷滾動(dòng)并享受它時(shí)。A.behind在……之

后;B.at在；C.of......的；D.through穿過(guò)、通過(guò)。故選D。

[38題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我們就會(huì)獲得其他人只能羨慕的完美。A.recognized認(rèn)

出；B.searched尋找;C.achieved完成、獲得；D.founded成立。故選C。

【39題詳解】

考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我相信這就是上帝要我們成為的人。A.which哪一個(gè)；

B.how怎樣；C.that那個(gè);D.what什么。故選D。

[40題詳解】

考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。不是完美的人，不是一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤都不犯的人，而是做一個(gè)

完整的人。A.but但是；B.while然而、雖然；C.and和、然后；D.otherwise否則。這里

用了not...but連接詞，不是......而是。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：寓言故事類(lèi)閱讀。

三、閱讀理解

19.CharlieChaplinwasbornonApril16,1889inLondon.Bothhisfatherandmotherwere

entertainersandalthoughnotofbignames,theyweredoingverywell.Whilethefamilywasby

nomeansrich,themusichallprovidedtheChaplinswithacomfortableliving.Unfortunately

happylifedidn'tlastlong.Father'salcoholismwasslowly,butsurelydestroyinghismarriage.

Finallyitendedindivorce.HismothermanagedtokeepCharlieandhisbrotherSyneycleanand

warm,clothedandfed.Shewouldsitatthewindowwatchingthepassers-byandguessattheir

charactersfromthewaytheylookedandbehaved,makinguptalestodelightCharlieandSyney.

Charlietookinherskillsandwentonusingthemallhislife.

Charliehadalwaysbelieved,evenintheworsttimes,thathehadsomethingspeciallocked

awayinsidehim.Hetookhiscourageandwenttooneofthetoptheateragents.Withno

experienceatall,hewasofferedaplumpart（意夕卜得至U的好角色）inanewproductionof

“SherlockHolmes”,whichopenedonJuly27,1903atthefamous"PavilionTheatre”.Charlie

seemedtochangeovernight.Itwasasifhehadfoundthethinghewasmeanttodo.By1910,

Charliehadbecome"oneofthebestpantomime（啞居U）artistseverseen”.

CinemawasborninthesameyearasCharliethoughtpeoplestillbelieveditwasapassing

fashion,andwouldneverreplaceliveshows.Butafterusingseveralweekstowatchandtolearn,

hewasdeterminedtomasterthisnewmedium.Itofferedhimthechanceofmoneyand

success—anditwouldsethimfreefromtheunpredictabilityofliveaudience.

Charlie'sfirstfilm,releasedinFebruary1914,wascalled“Makingaliving".Afterthathe

madeanotherten.ThepubliclovedhimandproducersweredemandingmoreandmoreChaplin

films.Inanincrediblyshorttime,Charliehadbecomeaveryimportantmaninmotionpicture.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCharlieChaplin?

A.MotherhadmuchinfluenceonCharlieChaplin/scareer.

B.”SherlockHolmes"madeCharlierisetofameovernight.

C.Charliehadbeenfamouswhenthecinemabecameafashion.

D.Charlie'sworkinboththetheaterandthecinemawaswelcomed.

29.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.CharlieChaplin'sbeliefinhispotentialledtohissuccess.

B.CharlieChaplingothisfirstroleinafilmat14.

C.Cinemawasaformofartshowingliveperformance.

D.Motionpicturewasapassingfashionlastingashorttime.

30.Theunderlinedword“unpredictability"inParagraph3means.

A.lowspiritsB.opposingattitude

C.successfulperformanceD.changingstate

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.CharlieChaplinmadethecinemaindustrypopular.

B.CharlieChaplin/searlysuccessinhiscareer.

C.CharlieChaplinwasabestpantomimeartist.

D.CharlieChaplin'sdeterminationtodowhatheliked.

參考答案：

28.B29.A30.D31.B

[28題詳解】

B根據(jù)文章“Withnoexperienceatall,hewasofferedaplumpart（意外得到的好角色）ina

newproductionof"SherlockHolmes",whichopenedonJuly27,1903atthefamous"Pavilion

Theatre”.Charlieseemedtochangeovernight.”只能看出14歲得到一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的角色。一夜之

間改變了，沒(méi)說(shuō)成名。

【29題詳解】

A從文章“Charliehadalwaysbelieved,evenintheworsttimes,thathehadsomethingspecial

lockedawayinsidehim.Hetookhiscourageandwenttooneofthetoptheateragents.”可推出

答案。

[30題詳解】

D從文章“Itofferedhimthechanceofmoneyandsuccess—anditwouldsethimfreefrom

theunpredictabilityofliveaudience.”可看出A,B,C,不對(duì)

【33題詳解】

B結(jié)合整篇文章可看出講的是他的早期成就。

20."Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.^^

Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknown

citizenwholivedinRomeinAD52wroteit.

Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.

Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovethequalityofourlives?

Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobile

phonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthe

televisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyoulose

allyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydo

youfeel?

Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressed

andtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohaveno

telephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecause

theyleadasimplerlife.

OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintoseewhatlifewaslikewithoutallthe

inventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons

Benjamin,10,andTomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashing

machine,microwave,computerormobilephones.

Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,66Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally."Shebelievedlife

waslessmaterialistic."Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,9,She

said.Theboyssaidtheyfoundlesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.