人教版高中英語選修七檢測Unit3Section1

Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbyanownerofboat.He___1.A__withhimpaintandbrushesandbegantopainttheboatabrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,herealizedtherewasa___2.C__inthehull(船體)anddecidedto___3.B__it.Whenfinishedpainting,he___4.B__hismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand___5.C__himwithanice___6.D__,_muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwas___7.C__andsaid,“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！”“___8.B__thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”theowneroftheboatanswered___9.A__.“Ah!Butitwassucha___10.B__service,certainlyit'snotworth___11.C__mesuchahighamountforsomethingsoinsignificant！”saidthepainter.“Mydearfriend,youdonotunderstand.Letmetellyouwhat___12.A__.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___13.D__tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,my___14.C__tooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasahole.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenI___15.A__andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___16.B__becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.___17.A__myreliefandjoywhenIsawthem___18.D__fishing.Then,I___19.B__theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?Yousavedthe___20.C__ofmykids!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”文章大意：船主請一位油漆匠將船漆上顏色，油漆匠在工作過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)船體上有一個小洞，于是將洞補好。正因為這個小小的善行，卻拯救了船主孩子們的生命。1．A.brought B．practisedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．produced解析：油漆匠帶來油漆和刷子開始工作，bring意為“帶來”，符合語境。2．A.handbag B．bookletC．hole D．bucket解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”可知，船體上有一個小洞。3．A.ignore B．repairC．hide D．report解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat”可知。油漆匠將這個洞修補上了。4．A.refused B．receivedC．spent D．threw解析：做完了這份工作，他拿著錢離開了，receive意為“收到”，符合語境。從下一段中的“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！”也可得到提示。5．A.fetched B．discoveredC．presented D．charged解析：船主送給他一張支票，present用作動詞時，有“贈送”之意，符合語境。6．A.bill B．signC．board D．check解析：根據(jù)本句中的“muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting”可知，錢的數(shù)目非常大，由此可推知，此處指支票。7．A.bored B．a(chǎn)musedC．surprised D．interested解析：不明白為什么會收到這張面值很大的支票，因此油漆匠應是很驚訝。8．A.So B．ButC．Though D．Unless解析：雖然已經(jīng)付過工錢，但是這不是油漆費。此處和上文是轉折關系，用連詞but。9．A.gratefully B．happilyC．carefully D．seriously解析：根據(jù)下文可知，油漆匠的善行挽救了船主孩子的生命，船主充滿感激。10．A.good B．smallC．large D．necessary解析：根據(jù)本句中的“payingmesuchahighamountforsomethingsoinsignificant！”可推知，他認為這是很小的一件事。11．A.painting B．lendingC．paying D．equipping解析：此處表示這是件小事，不值得付這么大數(shù)目的錢，pay...for...意為“為……付款”，符合語境。12．A.happened B．regrettedC．caused D．lost解析：此處指船主解釋原因，告訴他發(fā)生了什么。13．A.remembered B．realizedC．intended D．forgot解析：根據(jù)下文的“WhenI__15__andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat”可知，船主忘了船上有破洞這件事了。14．A.parents B．relativesC．children D．workers解析：根據(jù)下文的“Yousavedthe__20__ofmykids！”可知，此處指船主的孩子們。15．A.returned B．calledC．shouted D．stopped解析：根據(jù)上文的“Iwasnotathomeatthattime.”可知，當時船主不在家，當他回來時才發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們去劃船了。return意為“回來，返回”，符合語境。16．A.calm B．desperateC．disappointed D．relaxed解析：知道船上有個洞，孩子們可能會遇到危險，因此他感到很絕望。17．A.Imagine B．WatchC．Find D．Inform解析：看到孩子們平安歸來，船主的那種釋然和高興是超乎想象的。18．A.goingby B．talkingaboutC．dealingwith D．returningfrom解析：此處指孩子們劃船歸來，指“從……回來”，用returnedfrom。19．A.admitted B．examinedC．held D．broke解析：船主仔細檢查船上的破洞。examine意為“檢查”，符合語境。20．A.time B．moneyC．life D．space解析：因為補上了船上的破洞，因此救了孩子們的生命。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AThePortugueseman－o－war(僧帽水母)，monlycalledthebluebottleinAustralia，isanotherstingingjellyfish(水母)．Itiswidelyseenthroughoutthewarmerseasoftheworld，especiallyintheAustraliansummermonthsinshallow，coastalwaters.Besides，itisnotunmontofindthousandsofPortugueseman－o－warfloatingingroupsoffthepopularsurfingbeachesinQueensland，Australia.Actually，thebluebottleisnotasingleseaanimal，butconsistsalargecolonyofsmallermarineorganisms(有機體)．Itisalarge，gas－filled，bladder－like(膽狀物)bluefloat，whichcanbeupto30centimetersinlengthandriseabovethewaterasmuchas15centimeters.Thefloathasacrestwhichisusedmuchasasailtopushthecolonyacrossthewaterwhenthewindblows.Groupsofpolypsareattachedtotheundersideofthebluebladder，andverylongtentacles(觸手)extendfromeachofthepolyps.Eachofthetentacleshasstingingcellsthatarecapableofkillingfishupto10centimeterslong.Thepoisonfromthestingingcellscausesbreathingproblemsandmuscleweakness，anditisthroughtheseactionsthatthebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictims.Althoughthestingfromthebluebottleisnotasdeadlytohumansastheboxjellyfish，apersonwhoesintocontactwithabluebottlewillstillsufferalot.Thestingcancauseserioussideeffectsincludingfever，shockandbreathingproblems.Theseverepainfromthestingmaylastabouttwohours，anddependingupontreatment，thepainwillusuallydisappearinsevenhours.Theusual，quickbuteffectivefirstaidtreatmentforthestingfromabluebottleistopourvinegarovertheareaofthestingandoverthetentacles，beforeremovingthetentaclesfromtheskin.1．HowdoesthePortugueseman－o－wargetitsnamebluebottle？__C__A．Fromtheblueoceanitlivesin.B．Fromtheseaplantsitfeedson.C．Fromthecolourandshapeofitsbody.D．Fromthepolypsthatareattachedtoit.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itisalarge，gas－filled，bladder－like(膽狀物)bluefloat...”可知，僧帽水母是一種大型的，藍色的充滿氣體的膽狀浮游物，由此可知bluebottle這個名字應該是來自這種海洋生物的顏色和外形。2．paredwithboxjellyfish，thebluebottle__D__.A．doesn'tlikeattackinghumanbeingsB．preferstoliveinacolderenvironmentC．can'tbefoundoffthebeachesinQueenslandD．isnotasharmfultohumansasboxjellyfish解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，人類有時也會受到僧帽水母的攻擊，因此A項錯誤；根據(jù)第一段的“Itiswidelyseenthroughoutthewarmerseasoftheworld...”可知，僧帽水母喜歡的是溫熱的環(huán)境，因此B項錯誤；根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知C項錯誤；因此正確答案為D項，其依據(jù)在末段的“Althoughthestingfromthebluebottleisnotasdeadlytohumansastheboxjellyfish...”可知箱水母對人類的侵害是致命的，而僧帽水母不是。3．Thebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictimsbecause__D__.A．itsvictimsareweakerinstrengththanthebluebottleB．itcanswimfasterthanmostofitsvictimsC．itbreathesoutpoisonousgasesfromitscellsD．thepoisonitgivesoffmakesitsvictimsunabletoescape解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thepoisonfromthestingingcellscausesbreathingproblemsandmuscleweakness，anditisthroughtheseactionsthatthebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictims.”可知，僧帽水母的細胞中釋放出的毒素會讓它的獵物出現(xiàn)呼吸困難和肌肉無力，這樣它們就無法逃脫，只能等死了。4．Ifamanisstungbythebluebottle，he__A__.A．willsufferfromasharpseverepainB．maystopbreathinginsevenhoursC．canonlygotothehospitaltogettreatedD．shoulddrinksomevinegartoreducepain解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“Theseverepainfromthestingmaylastabouttwohours...”可知，雖然僧帽水母不會使人致命，但是被它刺傷后，人會感到劇痛。BThefollowingarethehotelsremendedtoyouwhenyouareplanningtotravel.TheMantaResort—PembaIsland,offthecoastofTanzaniaThemostexcitingpartofthishotelisn'tevenattachedtothehotel.It'scalledtheUnderwaterRoom,yourownprivatefloatingislandwhereyoucansleepundertheseaorunderthestars.Aboattakesyouthere.Thelandingdeckwithaloungeareaandbathroomisatsealevel.Climbuptheladdertotherooftop,orheadbelowdecktoyourbedroomforanearly360－degreeviewofunderwaterlife.ResortWorldSentosa—SentotaIsland,SingaporeNoneedtowaterproofyourcellphonewhenyouwanttotakeunderwaterpictureshere.TheOceanSuitesaresimilartotwo－storytownhouses.Guestscanseeanynumberoftheover40,000kindsoffishthatliveintheareafromthefortoftheirownbeds.Plus,withsevenhotels,fouramusementparks,amuseum,andacruiseshipalllocatedonresortproperty,it'ssafetosaythisresorthassomethingforeveryone.PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel—KeyWest,FLLocated30feetbelowthesurface,thehotel's12bedroomsareaccessibleviaaglasselevatorandprovideagrandviewofunderwaterlife.Abiologistwillacpanygueststoexplainthesealifearoundthem.Butonly90groups(with12coupleseach)willbeabletostayattheKeyWestlocationonceitofficiallyopens.Afterthat,thehotelwilltraveltootherlocations—tobringtheexperiencetoothercitizensoftheworld.LoversDeepSubmarinefromOliver'sTravelsAfteryourunderwaterwedding,keeptheunderseafungoingatthissubmarinehotel.ThefoundersoftheMileLowClubareonhandtomakeyoursubmarinestayjustthewayyouwantit.Apersonalchefwilldesignyourownmenu.Otheroptionalservicesincludeafreeredrosespreadingserviceandchampagnebreakfastinbed.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue—anditis.文章大意：本文向計劃出游的人推薦了四個舉世聞名的水下旅館，介紹了旅館的位置、特點、設施、提供的服務以及能看到的各種景觀和能參與的活動等。5．WhatcanbedoneontherooftopattheMantaResort？__A__A．Watchingstarsatnight.B．Seeing40,000kindsoffish.C．Takinganelevatortoseeunderwaterlife.D．Tastingfoodspeciallydesignedforyou.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，你可以睡在水下或星空下，由此可推知爬到屋頂可以看星星。6．WhatcanweknowaboutResortWorldSentosa？__D__A．Itisreallyfortableseeingfishviaaglasselevator.B．ItislocatedundertheseaofAfrica.C．Youcantakepictureswithyourwaterproofcamera.D．Nearlyeveryformofentertainmentisofferedthere.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，ResortWorldSentosa有七家旅館、四個游樂場、一個博物館和一個游艇，說明ResortWorldSentosa可以提供幾乎所有形式的娛樂。7．HowspecialisPlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel？__A__A．Itappearsatdifferentplacesatdifferenttime.B．Itprovidescustomerswithafirst－classservice.C．Itislocated30feetbelowthesurfaceofthesea.D．Itisabletoacmodate90customersatatime.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，該旅館會前往不同的位置。8．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext？__B__A．Toattractmoretouriststotheunderwaterhotel.B．Tointroducefourworld－famousunderwaterhotels.C．Toprovetheunderwaterhotelisagreatplaceforfun.D．Toadviseholdinganunderwaterweddingceremony.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段以及全文內容可知，本文主要為計劃出游的人推薦了四個水下旅館。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible___1.for__housework,butwithoneofthefollowing___2.suggestions__(suggest),youreallycangetyourchildren___3.to_help__(help)athome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thenthey___4.will_regard__(regard)themselvesasunfitpersons.___5.If__childrendonotbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbeetotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla'sfifth－gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout___6.what__theyhadmasteredanddeclare___7.firmly__(firm)theycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametech