Unit5TheValueofMoney重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)講與練課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit5TheValueofMoney重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)講與練根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。1.thereasonwhypeopletakeaparticularaction__________2.tosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsthwrongorcausingaproblem____________3.topaynoattentiontosth___________4.toformanopinionaboutsb/sth,basedontheinformationyouhave_______5.aneventorasituationthatyousee,especiallyoneofaparticulartype__________6.toriskmoneyonaraceoraneventbytryingtopredicttheresult___________basisapologizeignorejudgescenebetsailspotdaresortpatienceindicate根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。13.toarrangeforanevent,etc.totakeplaceatalatertimeordate__________14.thestateofbeingforcedtodosthbecauseitisyourduty,orbecauseofalaw,etc.____________15.whatyouintendorplantodo;youraim___________16.notinortoanyplace__________17.howlarge,important,serious,etc.sthis____________18.somethingthatyoufeelyouhavetodobecauseitisyourmoralorlegalresponsibility___________postponeobligationintentionnowhereextentduty根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。19.tobeslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous__________20.thewaythatsthisdoneorhappens____________21.somethingthatyoucanchoosetohaveordo;thefreedomtochoosewhatyoudo___________22.typical,usualorordinary;whatyouwouldexpect__________23.notobjectingtodoingsth;havingnoreasonfornotdoingsth____________24.theactofallowingsbtodosth,especiallywhenthisisdonebysbinapositionofauthority___________hesitatemanneroptionnormalwillingpermission1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)(1)在......的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)......onthebasisof(2)定期的:onaregularbasis(3)ThepresentOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年定期舉行一次?！鷅asen.基地vt.以......為基礎(chǔ)

bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.根本的，基本的重點(diǎn)單詞2.apologizev.道歉(1)因做某事而向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth/makeanapologytosbforsth.Heapologizedtotheteacherforhismissingthelesson.他因沒上這節(jié)課而向老師道歉?！鷄pologyn道歉接受、拒絕道歉accept/refuseanapology因做某事而向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth.重點(diǎn)單詞3.ignorevt忽視；對(duì)......不予理會(huì)(1)無(wú)視交通規(guī)則:ignoretrafficrules(2)不理會(huì)某人的建議:ignoreone’sadvice(3)不顧個(gè)人的安危:ignorepersonalsafetyNotknowingasinglepersonattheparty,hefeltignoredbyallthepeoplepresent.聚會(huì)上一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)，他感到被在場(chǎng)的人忽視了?！鷌gnorantadj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的對(duì)......無(wú)知:beignorantof/aboutsth.→ignoranceadj.無(wú)知；愚昧出于無(wú)知:outof/throughignorance重點(diǎn)單詞4.judgevt/vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員(1)決不要以貌取人:Neverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks./Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.(2)根據(jù)他的口音來判斷:judgingfrom/byhisaccent(3)根據(jù)我的判斷:asfarasIcanjudgeIfyoubrainjudgestheinformationimportant,itplacesitinyourmemory“files”.如果你的大腦判斷這些信息是重要的，它就會(huì)把它放在你的記憶“文件”中?！鷍udgementn.判斷，評(píng)判（就......）做出評(píng)價(jià)makeajudgement重點(diǎn)單詞5.scenen.場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色(1)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng):thesceneoftheaccident(2)在后臺(tái)；（喻）在幕后behindthescenes(3)出現(xiàn)。到場(chǎng)，在場(chǎng)onthesceneThepolicewereonthesceneimmediately.警察立刻趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。→scenicadj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的重點(diǎn)單詞6.betn.打賭；賭注（bet/bet）vi/vt(1)和某人打個(gè)賭:makeabetwithsbbetvi/vt.打賭；賭注（bet/bet）(1)當(dāng)然、肯定；youbet(2)對(duì)某事打賭，在某事上下賭注:betonsthYoucanputabetonalmostanythingthesedays.現(xiàn)在你幾乎可以對(duì)任何事情下注。重點(diǎn)單詞7.sailvi/vt.航行（人）乘船航行(1)乘船環(huán)游世界:sailaroundtheworld(2)乘船橫渡大西洋:sailacrosstheAtlantic(3)啟程前往:setsailfor→sailorn.船員，水手Hewasasailorandanadventurer.他是個(gè)水手，是個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家。重點(diǎn)單詞8.spotn.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡(1)當(dāng)下；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng):onthespot=onthescene(2)一些血漬:afewspotsofblood→spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到某人、某物正在做某事:spotsb/sthdoingsthHewasspottedandrescuedatseabyaccidentbyabritishshipandlandedinLondon.他在海上偶然被一艘英國(guó)船只發(fā)現(xiàn)并救起，并在倫敦上岸。重點(diǎn)單詞9.darevi/modalv膽敢；敢于作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，多用于否定句和疑問句中(1)不敢做......darenot(daren’t)do….dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；在人稱、數(shù)、和時(shí)態(tài)等形式變化上與其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞相同(2)敢做......:daretodo(3)不敢做......:don’t/doesn’tdaretodosth我敢肯定你從來不敢不聽他的。I’msureyouneverdaretogoagainsthim.重點(diǎn)單詞10.sortn.種類；類別(1)各種各樣（名詞前）allkinds/sortsof各種各樣（名詞后）ofallsorts(2)有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒，稍微sort/kindof→sortv.整理;把…分類;整理、把......安排好；挑出；解決sortout這些雞蛋按大小分類的。Theeggsaresortedaccordingtosize.重點(diǎn)單詞11.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力；(1)對(duì)......幾乎沒有/沒有耐心havelittle/nopatiencewith...(2)對(duì)......失去耐心lose/runoutofpatience(3)耐心地withpatience→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人對(duì)......有耐心bepatientwith...→patientlyadv.有耐心地耐心對(duì)待waitpatiently重點(diǎn)單詞12.indicatevt/vi.表明；顯示；vt.象征；暗示(1)預(yù)示好天氣indicatefineweather(2)正如其名稱所示asthenameindicates(3)表明某人的意圖indicateone’sintention(4)預(yù)示/顯示indicatethat….→indicationn.跡象；標(biāo)示有明顯的跡象顯示......Thereareclearindicationsthat….重點(diǎn)單詞13.postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩=putoff推遲做某事，延遲做某事:postpone/delay/putoffdoingsth因?yàn)榇笥?，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲到下周五舉行。Becauseoftheheavyrain,thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed.→立即，馬上withoutdelay重點(diǎn)單詞14.obligationn義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任(1)有義務(wù)，欠人情:beunderobligation(2)責(zé)任感、義務(wù)感:asenseofobligation→obligatedadj.有義務(wù)的，有責(zé)任的，必須的(3)感覺不得不做某事:be/feelobligatedtodosth(4)覺得有義務(wù)做某事:be/feelobligatedtodosth→obligev.迫使，強(qiáng)迫；幫忙，效勞→obligedadj.感謝，感激如果你能......我將感激不盡。Iwouldbeobligedifyoucould…重點(diǎn)單詞15.intentionn.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的(1)故意地:byintention=onpurpose(2)為了，目的是:withtheintentionof→intendv打算。計(jì)劃；意指打算做某事:intendtodo/doingsth→intendedadj打算的、計(jì)劃的。為......打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的:beintendedfor/todosthTheplanehasbeenkeptinservicefarlongerthanoriginallyintended.這架飛機(jī)的服役時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過原定計(jì)劃。重點(diǎn)單詞16.nowhereadv無(wú)處；哪里都不(1)不可能找到/看見nowheretobefound/seen(2)遠(yuǎn)沒有；遠(yuǎn)不及:nowherenearNowhere位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be提到主語(yǔ)前面那個(gè)老人疲憊不堪，連睡覺的地方也沒有。Thatoldmanwasexhaustedandhadnowheretosleep.somewhereadv.在某處；到某處everywhereadv.到處重點(diǎn)單詞17.extentn程度；限度；大?。环秶?1)在某種程度上:tosomeextent==toacertainextent/toanextent(2)在很大程度上:togreat/largeextent.(3)在更大程度上:toagreaterextentToanextent,thatisthereasonforthemeeting.在某種程度上，這就是這次會(huì)議的原因。重點(diǎn)單詞18.dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班(1)盡職責(zé):perform/carryoutone’sduty(2)值班；值勤:onduty(3)下班；不執(zhí)勤:offduty(4)做某事是某人的職責(zé):it’sone’sdutytodosthDuringtheOlympicGamestherewere2,250policeondutyinandaroundthestadium.在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，有2250名警察在體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)外執(zhí)勤。重點(diǎn)單詞19.hesitatevi猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(1)對(duì)某事猶豫不決:hesitateabout/oversth(2)毫不猶豫做某事:don’t/neverhesitatetodosth→hesitationn猶豫；遲疑；顧慮；毫不遲疑地，毫不猶豫地:withouthesitationTooursurprise,theservantagreedtogototheoperawithouthesitation.令我們吃驚的是，仆人毫不猶豫地同意去看歌劇。重點(diǎn)單詞20.mannern舉止；行為方式；方法(1)以一種......的方式/方法:ina...manner(2)用一種非常好的方式:inaveryfriendlymanner→mannersn禮貌；禮儀(1)餐桌禮儀:tablemanners(2)注意某人的舉止:mindone’smanners(3)做某事是不禮貌的:itisbadmannerstodosthIt’sgoodmannerstoarriveontime.準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)是有禮貌的。重點(diǎn)單詞21.optionn可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)(1)可以選擇做某事:havetheoptionofdoingsth(2)別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事:havenooptionbuttodosth→optionaladj可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的上選修課:takeoptionalcoursesAccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitisoptional.根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說法，如果我們不想讀這本書，我們就不必讀，因?yàn)樗强蛇x的。重點(diǎn)單詞22.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的，n常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平(1)正常體溫:normaltemperature(2)高于/低于正常水平:above/belownormal(3)恢復(fù)正常:returntonormal→normallyadv.正常地；通常Inspiteofthestrike,theairportsareworkingnormally.→abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的重點(diǎn)單詞23.willingadj愿意；樂意(1)愿意做某事:bewillingtodo(2)主動(dòng)幫忙的人:willinghelpers→willingnessn.愿意；樂意?！鷘nwillingadj.不樂意的不樂意做某事:beunwillingtodosthwill

v.將，將要；請(qǐng)（請(qǐng)求某人做某事）；總是，n.意志，決心，毅力；意愿Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。重點(diǎn)單詞24.permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證(1)請(qǐng)求許可：askforpermission(2)經(jīng)/未經(jīng)某人許可:with/withoutone’spermission→permitvt/vi允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n通行證，許可證。(3)允許某人做某事:permitsbtodosth(4)允許做某事:permitdoingsth(5)申請(qǐng)旅行/停車/出口許可證:applyforatravel/aparking/anexportpermitSmokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.重點(diǎn)單詞1.inreturn

作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)：(1)作為對(duì)......的回報(bào):inreturnfor(2)相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次:inturn(3)WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourhelp?2.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的事實(shí)上:infact/Actually重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3.tomakemattersworse

更糟的是=evenworse；whatisworse；worsestill；tomakethingsworseHemissedthetraintowork.Tomakemattersworse,helefthisbriefcaseathome.他上班沒趕上火車。更糟糕的是，他把公文包落在家里了。4.What’sthematter?怎么了？=what'sgoingon？/What'swrong？/what'sup？

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)5.byaccident偶然地；意外地=bychance反義:bydesign/onpurpose/deliberately6.Tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說=honestlyspeaking；tobefrank；franklyspeaking坦率地說tobeexact確切地說=tobeprecise；properlyspeaking重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7.oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)=should；besupposedtooughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto/oughtn.tto，疑問式是把ought放在主語(yǔ)前。她不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Sheoughtn’ttowastetime.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8.beabouttodosth即將或正要做某事beabouttodosthwhen...正要做某事，這時(shí)（另一件事情發(fā)生了）beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...正要做某事，這時(shí)（另一件事情發(fā)生了。was/weredoingsthwhen...正要做某事，這時(shí)（另一件事情發(fā)生了Hewasabouttoclosethewindowwhenabeautifulflowercaughthiseye.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)9.incase以防；以防萬(wàn)一incase以防萬(wàn)一（后接句子，表示條件）incaseof萬(wàn)一、如果（后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞）inthatcase既然那樣，即使那樣的話。innocase絕不（位于句首時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）asisoftenthecase情況常常如此（常做非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）:帶把雨傘以防下雨。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains!重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換加油站：1.apologizevi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn.道歉；謝罪2.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→judgementn.判斷；辨別力→judging由此觀之3.spotv.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡→spotted過去式/過去分詞→spotting現(xiàn)在分詞→spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的，有圓點(diǎn)裝飾的；滿是污漬的4.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的→patientn.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientadj.沒有耐心的重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換加油站：5.intentionn.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intendv.打算；計(jì)劃→intendedadj.預(yù)期的，打算中的；為……打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的；故意的，蓄意的6.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→normallyadv.通常；正常地→abnormaladj.不正常的；不一般的7.permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permit（permitted-permitting）v.允許；許可n.執(zhí)照，許可證；8.ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorancen.忽視；忽略→ignorantadj.無(wú)知的重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換加油站：9.narratorn.敘述者；講述者；幕后解說員→narratev.講（故事），敘述；給（電影、廣播或音樂等）配解說詞→narrationn.敘述；講述；解說→narrative敘事的，敘述的；10.servantn.仆人；用人→servevt.對(duì)……有用；接待；服務(wù)；提供；端上；(以某種方式將食物、飲料等)端上，上桌；定期供應(yīng)；定期供給→servern.服務(wù)員；發(fā)球員；服務(wù)器→servicen.服務(wù)11.sailv.航行；乘船航行n.帆→sailingn.航行，航海；啟航；航海術(shù)→sailorn.水手；海員重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換加油站：12.miningn.采礦；采礦業(yè)→minen.礦；礦井；地雷；水雷vt.&vi.在……中開采，開采→minern.礦工；開礦機(jī)→mineraln.礦物質(zhì)adj.（與）礦物（有關(guān)）的13.indicatev.表明；顯示；象征；暗示→indicationn.指示，指出；跡象；象征14.oddadj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的；奇數(shù)的→oddlyadv.古怪地；奇妙地;15.obligationn.義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任→obligatev.（使）負(fù)有法律（或道義）責(zé)任，使……有義務(wù)（做某事）→obligated有義務(wù)的；責(zé)無(wú)旁貸的重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換加油站：16.extentv.程度；限度；大?。环秶鷈xtensiveadj.廣闊的；廣泛的；巨大的，大量的；→extensionn.延伸，擴(kuò)展；展期，延長(zhǎng)期；擴(kuò)建部分，延伸部分17.musicaln.音樂劇adj.音樂的→musiciann.音樂家→musicn.音樂18.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn.猶豫19.eventuallyadv.最后；終于→eventualadj.最終的20.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可以選擇的重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換加油站：21.broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadlyadv.明顯地；寬廣地；概括地；露骨地；→broadenv.(使)擴(kuò)大，變闊；(使)變寬，加寬22.elementn.要素；基本部分→elementaladj.基本的；主要的→elementaryadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；基礎(chǔ)的，初級(jí)的；23.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來的→externallyadv.外部地；外表上，外形上→internaladj.內(nèi)部的；體內(nèi)的；內(nèi)政的，國(guó)內(nèi)的重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換加油站：24.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→bases復(fù)數(shù)→basen.根基，底部；基礎(chǔ)

v.以……為基礎(chǔ)25.hugv.擁抱；抱緊→hugged過去式/過去分詞→hugging現(xiàn)在分詞26.betv.下賭注；用……打賭；敢說→bet過去式/過去分詞→betting現(xiàn)在分詞n.打賭；賭錢PracticeMakesPerfect!單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Inthatcase,theownerdidn’taskhimforpaymentsoas__________(maintain)agoodrelationshipwithhim.2.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe___________(eventual)died.3.Wearingalongredcoat,shewaseasily___________(spot)byherfriendinthecrowd.4.Iwouldratheryouacceptedhis__________(apologise).5.We’regoingtobemeetingthereonaregular__________(base).tomaintaineventuallyspottedapologybasisplotspatiencehesitationholdingscene在以下空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius，1._______wasoneofthe2._______(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Sincethen,Chinesesociety3.______________(influence)byhisideas.Mencius，4._______(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto5._______ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan6._______(rule).He7._______(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.whogreatesthasbeeninfluencedbornthoseruleswrote在以下空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Mozi,wasalso8._______influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere9._______(equality)andhefoundedMoh