Unit4Adversityandcourage一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單高考英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修三Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE知識清單一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.endurancen.忍耐力→v.endure忍耐；忍受2.vigourn.精力；力量；活力→adj.vigorous3.qualifiedadj.符合資格的；具備…知識的→v.qualify→n.qualification4.enthusiasticadj.熱情的→adv.enthusiastically→n.enthusiasm→n.enthusiast愛好者5.aboardadv&prep.→boardv.上船；寄宿n.木板；董事會；伙食6.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn.7.envyn.&v.→adj.envious8.miserableadj.羨慕；妒忌→n.misery9.selfishadj.自私的→反selfless→adv.selfishly→n.selfishness10.perseverancen.毅力；不屈不撓的精神→vi.persevere11.resolvev.&n.決定；決心→n.resolution12.crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的→adv.cruelly→n.cruelty13.unfortunatelyadv.→反fortunately→n.fortune14.guidancen.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guiden.&v.15.advertisingn.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→v.advertise→n.advertisement→n.advertiser廣告商16.corporateadj.公司的；法人的；團體的→n.corporation17.navigatorn.領(lǐng)航員→v.navigate→n.navigation18.loyaladj.忠誠的→n.loyalty19mitmentn.→v.mit→adj.mitted盡心盡力的20.couragen.勇氣→adj.courageous勇敢的；無畏的(=brave)二、詞匯講解1.courageinthefaceofadversity面對逆境的勇氣2.high/goodwages高薪low/smallwages底薪aweekly/monthlywage周/月薪3.bittercold嚴冬bittertears/abitterexperience辛酸的眼淚/痛苦的經(jīng)歷Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.良藥苦口。4.make/onanexpeditiontotheSouthPole去南極的遠征/探險5.turndowntheinvitation/theTV拒絕/關(guān)小turnmedownturnup出現(xiàn)，露面/開大turnin上交turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；求助于turnout被證明是；結(jié)果是6.aqualifiedmother/teacheranunqualifiedsurgeon一位不稱職的外科醫(yī)生bequalifiedfor/todosthhavethequalificationforthejob7.beenthusiasticabout(doing)sthbefullof/lackenthusiasmWeshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.(=enthusiastically)8.goaboardtheship/plane上船/飛機Theplanecrashed,killingall200peopleaboard.(=onboard)飛機失事，機上200人全部遇難。9.assignsbtosb/sth指定某人到某個位置/職位assignsbtodosth委派某人去做…assignsbsth/assignsthtosb分配某人某物assignmeatask=assignatasktomeplete/finishaclassassignment完成課堂作業(yè)10.envyhimgoodfortuneenvysb(doing)sthIamgreenwithenvy.我有點眼紅。betheenvyof是令…羨慕或極度的對象11.Theshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.使下沉/沉沒Sheletoutasighandsankintoachair.倒下/坐下Whentheshipsank,ourheartswithit.besunkinthought陷入沉思12.abandonhope/theplan/herownchild/theirvehiclesabandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于…anabandonedchild/bike13.Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.Thebagbelongingtohimisonthedesk.Thebagonthedeskbelongstohim.14.lead/liveamiserablelife15.goon/make/takeavoyage航行16.jointhenavy/army17.adecentsortofgirl品行端正的姑娘adecentmeal/job/salary/placetolive18.agenuineman真誠的人theirgenuineconcernforothers對別人的真誠關(guān)懷19.Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.perseverein(doing)sth堅持不懈做20.resolveaconflict/anissue/difficulties解決沖突/問題/難題resolvetoloseweight/studyhardmake/havearesolutiontogiveupsmoking21.becruelto對…殘忍的Itiscrueltoeatanimals.22.givetheroomathoroughcleaning/conductathoroughinvestigation23.apieceoffurniture一件家具befurnishedwith備有/安裝有24.bedampwithsweat汗流浹背25.undertheguidanceofsb/underone’sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下abookfortheguidanceofbeginnersinEnglish英語初學(xué)者指導(dǎo)用書26.makeapostertoadvertiseasportingeventadvertiseforanewsalesmanager公開征聘一位新的銷售經(jīng)理27.corporateculture/image公司文化/形象28.aroughroad/hand/estimateroughly=about/approximately粗略地；大約roughlyspeakingTheysailedonroughseasfordays.他們在波濤洶涌的大海上航行了幾天。29.beloyaltosb對…忠誠的30.thecandidatefortheposition這個職位的候選人31.makefire生火onfire著火32.giveoffafragrantperfume散發(fā)出芳香giveoffwastegas排放廢氣33.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.這是我生命中永遠不會忘卻的一段經(jīng)歷。34.makeamitmenttodo/todoingsth保證承諾做某事bemittedto(doing)sth致力于做盡心盡力做某事amittedscientistmitoneselftosth/todosth/todoingsth35.Motivationmeansthatyouhaveagoodmotiveforaction.動力意味著你有一個好的行動動機。36.attheageof19I’masenior3student,aged17.37.keepone’sspiritsup保持某人高昂的情緒38.gofrombadtoworse每況愈下39.feellow/down/castdown/frustrated/upset感到沮喪的40.fillmewithhope=befilledwith充滿希望41.befullofvigour充滿活力42.paysbback回報某人43.becrosswithhimforbeinglate惱怒的44.wellandtruly完全地45.fleeinalldirections/ineverydirection/inthedirectionof46.bestuckinice