2023-2024學(xué)年云南省三校高三上學(xué)期11月高考備考實(shí)用性聯(lián)考卷（四）英語試題 （解析版）

云南省三校2024屆高三上學(xué)期11月高考備考實(shí)用性聯(lián)考卷（四）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whodidthewomangohikingwith?A.Herclassmate. B.Hercousin. C.Herparents.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthetrain. B.Attheairport. C.Inthecar.3.WhatisMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Attendingameeting. B.Doingsometraining. C.Goingonholiday.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayfortheskirt?A.$30. B.$70. C.$100.5.Whatdidtheboybuyyesterday?A.Somethingtoread. B.Somethingtoeat. C.Somethingtowear.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhydoesthemanchoosetolearnSpanish?A.Hisbossaskedhimtolearnit. B.HeplanstohaveavacationinSpain.C.Hewantstomeettheneedsofhisjob.7.WhatwillNOTbeincludedinbeginnerSpanish?A.Conversation. B.Grammar. C.Phrases.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Mary's. B.Jane's. C.Mary'ssister's.9.WhydoesMarylooktired?A.Shestayeduptypingapaper. B.Shehadthepartyforawholenight.C.Shewastoonervoustosleeplastnight.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatdidJaydoonNewYear'sDay?A.Hewentbackhome. B.Hejoinedinaparade. C.Hestayedwithhishostfamily.11.WhenistheRoseParadeusuallyheld?A.EverySunday. B.OnJanuary1st. C.OnNewYear'sEve.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Popbands. B.Sportsevents. C.NewYearcelebrations.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whodoesthemanfocusoninthecompetition?A.Thejudges. B.Theaudience. C.Otherskaters.14.Whatwastheman'sfirstlove?A.Swimming. B.Horseriding. C.Tennis.15.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?A.Teachsomeskaters. B.Competeinanothermatch. C.WorkasajudgeinaTVshow.16.WhatcantheplayersdecideinIceChampions?A.Themovestodo. B.Themusictoskateto. C.Thepartnertoskatewith.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.HowoftendoestheYouthoftheYearprogramtakeplace?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceeverytwoyears.18.WhyistheYouthoftheImpactAwardarranged?A.Towelcomenewmemberstoaclub. B.Toinspiremembers’excellentleadershipskills.C.Topraisethemosttalentedhighschoolstudents.19.Whenwilltheeventend?A.Atabout7:30pm. B.Atabout6:30pm. C.Atabout5:30pm.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducinganorganization. B.Appealingforsupport.C.Advertisinganevent.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinaMaldives,FariIslandsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll,a45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyou'reinneedofanurgentescape.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyou'readeep-seadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresort'smanyexperiences.Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.ConradMaldivesRangaliThetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresort'sanniversary,50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym,MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.21.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles,whichplacecanyouvisit?A.VillaHaven. B.ConradMaldivesRangali.C.PatinaMaldives,FariIslands. D.Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.22.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant. B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.C.Goonaspeedboattour. D.Workoutinthegym.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.B.TheFariIslandsarea15-minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.D.SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingtotellmethatapreprinthadjustpostedidentifiedflaws(缺陷)inapaperwe'dpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(評論)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).Theplanesoontookoff.Ispentthe16-hourflightprocessingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration—andwonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Aftertheplanelanded,ItookoutmylaptopandloggedontotheairportWiFisoIcouldreadthecritiquemyself.Itwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdatawhichwe'dgatheredfromotherstudies.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofourwork.Ifeltdeeplyembarrassedbythecriticism.Wewroteadraftresponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedatasetanddefendingourmethods.Wedecidedagainstpublishingourresponse,however,afterreceivingfeedbackfrompeerreviewers.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignation(辭職)tomydepartmenthead.Hedidn'tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn'tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Ilearnedthatitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican'texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Intheend,therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldn'tbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whatnewsdidtheauthorgetafterboardingtheplane?A.Hisresearchpaperwouldbepublishedsoon. B.Somemistakeswerefoundinhispreprint.C.Hispaperwasdemandedtoberetracted. D.Hiscareermightbeinfluenced.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”mean?A.Answer. B.Result. C.Failure. D.Rejection.26.Whywastheauthor'sresignationrefused?A.Hehadareputationforhonesty. B.Hemademistakesunintentionally.C.Hecorrectedhismistakesinthepaper. D.Hehadmadecontributionstothedepartment.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Retractionscanbeachancetolearn. B.Scientistsoughttoknoweverything.C.Honestmistakesareunavoidableinscience. D.Admittingmistakescanbereallyembarrassing.CWhenitcametoimagingthefuture,ArthurC.Clarkestubbornlyrefusedtotakecreditforanypredictions.TheInternet,3-Dprinters,email:hemayhavedescribedthemalllongbeforetheyexisted.Asasciencefictionwriter,hecameupwiththeideaofa“personaltransceiver”thatissmallenoughtobecarriedabout,abletocontactwithanyoneintheworldandperformglobalpositioning,makinggettinglostathingofthepast.Elsewhere,hepredictedeverythingfromonlinebankingtoreusablespacecraft.Hisbestrememberedfictionalworkofallis2001:ASpaceOdyssey.ItalsohappenedtoforecasttheiPad,computersoftwarethatisabletoreadlips,andspacestations.Interestingly,hisvisionofthefuturehasbarelyaged.Forexample,lifeinSriLankainspiredhis1979novel,featuringa“spaceelevator”,aplanet-to-spacetransportationsystemthatwoulddoawaywiththeneedforrockettravel.ThosehumansettlementsonMarsorVenusaredecidedlybehindschedule(wehumanswereexpectedtohavesetfootonbothby1980),andwe'restilllookingforthekeythatshouldhavefullyunlockedthelanguagesofwhalesanddolphinsby1970.It'sawayofthinkingthatwaslikelyfuelledbyhisinabilitytobeanythingotherthanutterlyabsorbedinallthatinterestedhim.Attheverystartofhiscareer,hesharedaflatonLondon'sGray'sInnRoadwithfellowsciencefictionwriterswhonicknamedhim“Ego”becauseofhistalentfortuningout(關(guān)掉)distraction.Oncehe'dbecomeabigenoughnametobeinterviewed,he'dsendjournalistshomeloadedwithresearchpapers.Heoncesaid,“Tryingtopredictthefutureisadiscouragingandriskyoccupation.”Ifapredictionsoundsatallreasonable,technologicalprogressissuretoleaveitseeming“ridiculouslyconservative”.Butif,byamiracle,apersonweretobeabletodescribethefutureexactlyasitwillunfold,“Hispredictionswillsoundsoabsurdandfar-fetchedthateverybodywouldlaughhimtoscorn(輕蔑).”28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Clarkeisanimaginativesciencefictionwriter. B.Clarkeiscrazyaboutthefuturedevices.C.Clarkeisexpertattellingone'sfortune. D.Clarkeisararelytalentedinventor.29.TheexamplesinParagraph2prove________.A.thereisnoneedforrockettravelinfuture B.unlockingthelanguagesofanimalsisaheadoftimeC.humanswereexpectingtosettleonMarsby1980 D.Clarke'spredictionsstillseemimpossiblydistant30.WhywasClarkecalled“Ego”byhisfellows?A.Hecouldfocusallhismindonsomething. B.Hecaredmoreabouthimselfthanothers.C.Hewasabsorbedinwhatinterestedhim. D.Hewasproudofbeingabigname.31.WhatdoesClarkestressinthelastparagraph?A.Therapidprogressoftechnology. B.Theabsurdnessofsomepredictions.C.Thedifficultyofpredictingthefuture. D.Themiracleofdependablepredictions.DAnewstudysuggestswatermayhaveexistedonMarsmuchmorerecentlythanpastevidencehasshown.TheresearchisbasedondatacollectedbyChina'sZhurongexplorervehicle.Theexplorerarrivedontheplanetin2021.Today,Marshasacolddesertclimate.ButpaststudieshaveprovidedevidencethatancientMarshadlargeamountsofwater.Thisisbelievedtohaveincludedrivers,lakesandoceans.Astudysuggestedthat4.3billionyearsago,Marslikelyhadanoceancoveringnearlyhalfoftheplanet'snorthernhemisphere(半球).TherearedifferenttheoriesforwhatcausedlargeamountsofwatertodisappearfromMars.Themostlikelyexplanationisthattheliquidescapedwhentheplanet'satmospherethinnedovertime.Thisletthewaterevaporate(蒸發(fā)),turningtheMartiansurfaceintoafrozendesert.Theevaporationhappenedabout3billionyearsago.Inthenewstudy,researcherssaidtheChineseroverobservedsalt-richsanddunes(沙丘)onthesurface.Thedunescontainedbreaks,crustsandsmallhills.Theteamsaidtheselandformsprovideevidencethatthelandhadfrozenandthenmeltedintheareasstudied.Themeltingcouldhavehappenedasrecentlyasafewhundredthousandyearsago,thestudysaid.Therover'sobservationsweremadeinanareacalledUtopiaPlanitia,alargeflatarea,calledaplain,inMars'snorthernhemisphere.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievedtheduneswerelikelyformedsometimeafter1.4millionto400,000yearsago,possiblyevenmorerecently.ConditionsduringthatperiodwerelikelysimilartohowthingsareonMarstoday.Theresearcherssaidtheybelievedsmallopeningsfilledwithsaltywaterwerecreatedbymeltingfrostorsnow.Theteamruledoutwindasacause,aswellasfrostmadeofcarbondioxide,whichmakesupmostoftheMartianatmosphere.“TheroverhasnowprovidedevidencethattheremaybeawiderdistributionofthisprocessonMarsthanpreviouslyidentified,”saidMaryBourke.Sheaddedthatalthoughtheevidencesuggestssmallamountsofwater,itcouldstillbeimportantinidentifyingenvironmentsthatcouldsupportlife.32.WhatcanweinferaboutthelostwateronMarsfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itwasabsorbedintoadesert. B.Itwentdeepunderground.C.Itescapedintospace. D.Itflowedawaygradually.33.WhatevidenceoftheMartiansurfacewaterwasfoundbyChineseresearchers?A.Meltedfrostandsnow. B.Somesanddunesrichinsalt.C.Thefrostmadeofcarbondioxide. D.AplaininMars'snorthernhemisphere.34.HowdoesMarythinkthenewfindingwillhelpscientists?A.Tojudgetheformationofdunes. B.Tomapthedistributionofwater.C.Toassesstheroleofwindandfrost. D.Tofindenvironmentssuitableforlife.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sRoverMakesaGroundbreakingDiscovery B.SignsofWateronMarsAreIdentifiedC.WaterIsMoreWidespreadonMars D.MarsHasaColdDesertClimate第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternsforyears.Likealighthousethatlightsupthewayhome,itiscustomarytoadmirethecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.36.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountryonsuchoccasions.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjing,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,aretwonotableshows.37.Onsuchoccasions,icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmentioningacityinSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince,Zigong,oftenpraisedastheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty(618907).38.Toaddtotheirbeauty,Zigongartisansalsouseavarietyofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bamboo,straw,cocoonandevenporcelain.Lanternproductionisnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy,asmostoflarge-scalelanternsusedinfestiveshowsareproducedinZigong.39.VisitorscrowdintoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasavarietyofotherrecreationalactivities.TheskillfulhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthisnationalintangibleheritageabroad,stagingviewsofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.40.FortheChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsobrightenedheartsthatlongforhome.A.ThesetwofestivalscelebratethereunionB.InNortheastChina,showsareheldonsnowandiceC.ThetechniqueofmakingChineselanternsisfarfromeasyD.ZigongLanternShowisalsoamajorattractionforthecity'stourismE.MostChineselanternsaremadewithwirestructuresandfabriccoveringsF.ChineselanternshowsareespeciallypopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroadG.TheannualZigongLanternShowsarenowanamecardfortheirhometownaswellastheirmotherland第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenwemovedintoourhomeinMaui,Hawaii,16yearsago,onegoodthingaboutthishousewasthehugeavocado(牛油果)treegrowinginthe41.ThistreegavethemostdeliciousavocadosIhaveever42.Ilivedontheseavocadoswhen43myfirstchild.Freshavocadowastheveryfirstfoodformykids.Thistreewassohugethatit44amassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentcametotellusthatouravocadotreewastoo45andneededtrimming(修剪).InNewYork,yougetintotroubleifyoudon't46thesnowonyoursidewalk.47,it'swhenyourtreesaretoohighthatyouwillgetintotrouble.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthe48andafewbranches.Iwassad.Thekidswereallsad.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“It'sgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,whatever.Thetreeis49.Sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidn'twork.Butafewdayslater,Inoticedsomeunusual50flyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameintothekitchen,creatingthispleasantwarmthonce51bythehugetree.Afteraboutamonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreenshootscomingoutofthecutbranches,which52turnedintofullonbrightgreenleaves.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflikelife.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreally53isactuallylife'swayofmakingusstronger.It'slife'swayofbringinginthebutterfliesandthe54.Weallknowthatsaying,“ItwillbeOKintheend.Ifit'snot,it'snotthe55.”41.A.garden B.backyard C.house D.woods42.A.tasted B.smelt C.heard D.seen43.A.educating B.helping C.nursing D.leading44.A.cast B.chased C.lengthened D.saw45.A.little B.large C.weak D.green46.A.showoff B.setup C.clearup D.putoff47.A.Then B.Instead C.There D.Here48.A.trunk B.flower C.fruit D.seed49.A.done B.protected C.decorated D.gone50.A.bees B.butterflies C.birds D.swallows51.A.added B.given C.blocked D.spread52.A.suddenly B.appropriately C.possibly D.eventually53.A.difficult B.brilliant C.unique D.hopeful54.A.rainbow B.sunshine C.wind D.shadow55.A.life B.trip C.end D.nature第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahaspenetrated(滲入)Chineseculture,leaving56(it)aroma(芳香)inpoetryandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,57alsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtealeavesis58importantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestteaisoftenready59(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril60thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,61(wide)soughtafterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged62amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsides63(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,many64(tour)floodtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsforthemselves,while65(enjoy)afreshlybrewed(沏)cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasbrewedintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，請你寫一篇短文，向你校的英國交換生John介紹學(xué)校即將開設(shè)的選修課——中國經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作賞析。要點(diǎn)如下：1.課程的時間和地點(diǎn)；2.課程的內(nèi)容；3.需要做的相關(guān)準(zhǔn)備。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheCourseoftheAppreciationofChineseClassicLiterature______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Okay.I'lladmitit.Icanbeacomplainer.Afterall,there'ssomuchinthislifetocomplainabout:thedirtyclothesthatdon'tmakeitintothebasket,thatannoyingneighbor'sloudmusic,myhusband'sshoesleftcasuallyatthefrontdoor,rainydays,traffic…ComplainingisahabitIhavedevelopedsincechildhood,andaskillIhavehoned(磨練)throughtheyears.Myfamilydidn'tseemtomind—theyweregreatcomplainers,too—thoughIdorecallsomeeye-rollingandlong-drawnsighsfromfriendsandschoolmateswhenIwouldvoicemynegativeopinions.Infact,IcandistinctlyrecalltheexactmomentwhenIfirstrealizedmycomplaininghabitreacheditsexpertlevel.Oneday,asIremindedmyhusbandonceagaintoremovehisbillsfromthedining-roomtable,puthisshoesaway,andlowerthatdog-goneradio,heputuphishand.“Stop!Stopyourcomplaining.It'sdrivingmecrazy.”Ilookedathimblank-eyed.Hetookadeepbreath.“Youneverhearmecomplaining,doyou?”“Well,”Ianswered,“you'recomplainingaboutmycomplaining,soactually,yes,Iamhearingyoucomplainrightnow.”Hiseyeswidened.Sweatformedonhisupperlip.Thenhegrabbedhiscarkeysandranoutthedoor.PerhapsI'dgonetoofar,Ithought.MaybeIreallydidcomplaintoomuch.But,whattodoaboutit?Afterall,ithadbeenalifetimehabit.Andhabitsarehardtobreak.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Itookabreakandsatdowntothinkaboutsolutions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebenefitsofthissolutionwereimmediateandobvious.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南省三校2024屆高三上學(xué)期11月高考備考實(shí)用性聯(lián)考卷（四）英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1～5ACBBC 6～10CABAC 11～15BCBAC 16～20BABAC第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21～25DBCCB 26～30BAADC 31～35CCBDA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36～40ABEDG第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41～45BACAB 46～50CDADB 51～55CDABC第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.its 57.but 58.an 59.tobepicked60.when 61.widely 62.as 63.arefilled64.tourists 65.enjoying第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【參考范文】TheCourseoftheAppreciationofChineseClassicLiteratureAnoptionalcourse,theAppreciationofChineseClassicLiterature,willbelaunchednextWednesday.ClasseswillbeheldonWednesdaysfrom2p.m.to4p.m.inRoom303oftheLiteratureBuilding.Firstandforemost,thecoursecoverslecturesaboutsomesignificantworksinChineseliteraturehistory,suchasthe“FourGreatMasterpieces”.Theworks’literaryvalue,historicalbackgroundandculturalconnotationswillbeexploredindepthtohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthefabulousworldofChineseliterature.Moreover,inordertobetterprepareforthiscourse,youmayfamiliarizeyourselfwiththecontentandthecontextinwhichtheseliteraryworkswerecreatedinadvance.Welcometojoinus!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）【參考范文】Itookabreakandsatdowntothinkaboutsolutions.WhenIfeltannoyed,Icouldlockmyselfinthebathroomandscream.No.Theneighborswouldprobablyhearme.Phoneafriend?Sheprobablywouldn'tbeafriendforverylong.Thenithitme.I'dbeeninthehabitofkeepingajournalformostofmylife.Journalingkeptmesortofhonestwithmyself,andIlikeditforthatreason.Perhaps,Ithought,acomplaintjournalmightbetheanswerIwasseeking.EachtimeIfoundmyselffeelingtheurgetovoiceanger,Iwroteitinmycomplaintjournal.Itfeltsogoodandfreetosayexactlywhatwasonmymindwithoutanyonejudgingmeormythoughts.Thebenefitsofthissolutionwereimmediateandobvious.Withoutfearofquarrel,mygenerallysilentandcautioushusbandopeneduptomemore.Oldfriendshipsbecamedeeper,andnewfriendshipsappeared.Neighborsbecamemoreneighborly.Overall,Istartedtojustfeelbetterhappierandlessstressed.WhenIlookbackonsomeofmyinitialjournals,Ihavetolaughoutloud.Someofmycomplaintsappeartrulyridiculous.Istillkeepthatjournal,though.ThosefewmomentseachdaywhenIcansitdown,takeabreakfromthepressuresofthedayandfreemyselfofwhateverisbotheringmemadeabigdifferenceforthebetterinmylife.And,ifyouaskmyhusband,probablyinhislife,too.【解析】第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A主題語境：人與社會——廣告【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了馬爾代夫的四個度假勝地。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avani+FaresMaldivesResort部分的第二段第二句“Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.”可知，如果你對海洋動物感興趣,你可以選擇前往的地方為Avani+FaresMaldivesResort;故選D。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VillaHaven部分的第二段第一句“Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants,”可知，在VillaHaven,你可以參觀那兒的植物園。故選B。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConradMaldivesRangali部分的第一段第一句“Thetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurant,…”可知，ConradMaldivesRangali配有水下餐廳。故選C。B主題語境：人與社會——個人經(jīng)歷【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因論文出現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)性錯誤而遭遇論文被要求撤回的事情。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話“ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingtotellmethatapreprinthadjustpostedidentifiedflaws(缺陷)inapaperwe'dpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(評論)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).”可知，作者剛登上飛機(jī)，接到以前導(dǎo)師的電話，告知他：一份預(yù)印本剛剛發(fā)布消息稱在我們發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一篇論文中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些缺陷。同時，要求撤回他們發(fā)表的那篇文章。故選C。25.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第二、三、四句話“Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofourwork.Ifeltdeeplyembarrassedbythecriticism.”可知,作者收到了大量的電子郵件和信息。一些來自支持他們的同事，但許多人對他們的工作持嚴(yán)厲批評態(tài)度。批評使他深感尷尬。由此推斷出“fallout”的意思為“result”;故選B。26.B推理判斷題。通過第五段的第二句話“Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.”可知部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不接受作者的辭職申請，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為論文中的錯誤是誠實(shí)的錯誤；不需要辭職。故選B。27.A推理判斷題。通過全文最后一段“Intheend,therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess——andonethatshouldn’tbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.”可知撤回是科學(xué)過程中必要的一部分,不應(yīng)該只從負(fù)面的角度來看待。撤回也是一個學(xué)習(xí)和提高的機(jī)會。誠實(shí)的錯誤會發(fā)生，研究人員應(yīng)該受到鼓勵，而不是懲罰，因?yàn)樗麄冏隽苏_的事情，收回了有缺陷的工作。故選A。C主題語境：人與社會——人物傳記【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一位擅長預(yù)測未來的作家。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知ArthurC.Clarke是一位科幻小說家，他在他的作品中多次成功預(yù)測了未來會出現(xiàn)的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造；故選A。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的例子：斯里蘭卡的生活啟發(fā)了他1979年的小說，小說以“太空電梯”為特色，這是一種從行星到太空的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，可以消除火箭旅行的需求；火星或金星上的人類定居點(diǎn)顯然落后于計劃(原本預(yù)計到1980年，我們?nèi)祟悓⑼瑫r踏上這兩個地方)；我們目前仍在尋找本應(yīng)在1970年就能完全解鎖鯨魚和海豚語言的鑰匙。故選D。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句話“Attheverystartofhiscareer,hesharedaflatonLondon'sGray'sInnRoadwithfellowsciencefictionwriterswhonicknamedhim‘Ego’becauseofhistalentfortuningout(關(guān)掉)distraction.”可知在他的職業(yè)生涯剛開始的時候，他和其他科幻小說作家在倫敦格雷旅館路合租了一套公寓；因?yàn)樗信懦中牡奶熨x，所以他們給他起了個綽號“Ego”。故選C。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段所述，他曾說過：“試圖預(yù)測未來是一項(xiàng)令人沮喪且危險的職業(yè)。”如果一個預(yù)測聽起來很合理，那么技術(shù)進(jìn)步肯定會讓它看起來“保守得離譜”。但是，如果一個人能夠奇跡般地描述未來，“他的預(yù)測聽起來會非?；闹嚭蜖繌?qiáng)，以至于每個人都會嘲笑他?！惫蔬xC。D主題語境：人與自然——探索宇宙【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了中國祝融號探險車在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了更加有力的火星上存在水的證據(jù)。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段所述：關(guān)于是什么導(dǎo)致火星上大量的水消失，有不同的理論。最有可能的解釋是：隨著時間