2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省常州市圩塘中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年江蘇省常州市坪塘中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethinkB.thinkwe

C.wedothinkD.dowethink

參考答案：

D

考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選Do句意為〃我們因笑話而笑,

但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?！?/p>

2.—What'swrongwithyouripad?Thesoundisnotclear.

一Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

參考答案：

B

略

3.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,onhermouth.

A.hereyesfixedB.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixingD.hereyesfixing

參考答案：

A

4.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonlyitstouristattractions.

A.inadditiontoB.bywayofC.intermsofD.bymeansof

參考答案：

C

5.Everyyear,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.havehadC.haveD.hadhad

參考答案：

c

略

6.themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriesto

leadanormallife.

A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Since

參考答案：

B

7.Whydoyouwantanewcellphone___you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until

參考答案：

B

8.Thelittlegirltheoperationlastweekhaditnotbeenforthedenationsfromsociety.

A.couldn'thavereccedB.couldn'treceive

C.shouldn'thavereceivedD.wouldn'treceive

參考答案：

A

9.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentsto

hospital.

A.beingsentB.sentC.sendingD.tobesent

參考答案：

A

10.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_____hehadfailed.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whenD.what

參考答案：

A

11.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990ssomeanimalscanbecloned.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

參考答案：

B考查固定句型。此處構(gòu)成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...句型，意思是“某人突然想

起……”，故選B。

12.,wehadtofeelthewayout.

A.ThelightbeinggoneoutB.Withthelighthadgoneout

C.ForthelightwentoutD.Thelightgoingout

參考答案：

D

13.Themovieoriginally_forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.

A.intendedB.beingintendedC.tobeintendedD.havingbeen

intended

參考答案：

A

14.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,

thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealizeB.havingrealizedC.realizingD.realized

參考答案：

C

15.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,allofagreedthatitwas

thebestonethisyear.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.them

參考答案：

B

16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.

A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent

參考答案：

26.B

考查倒裝語序的用法。notuntil位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到

主語Mum的前面。所以答案為B

【解析】略

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫

53.Shetookayear'sleaveofafromherjob.

54.Sunshineisbtoplants.

55.Shewasabecauseherboyfrienddidn'tnotsendshortmessagesto

her.

56.Inourschool,everystudenthasfreeatothelibrary.

57.Whyhasyourfellowstudents9achangedtowardsyou?

58.Onemorninghisstepmothera______________himtoschool,whichseldom

happenedandmovedhimalot.

59.Thereisnoneedforyoutohavesforthosekids,astheyareall

wrongdoersks5u

60.Davidfeltveryewhenhefoundhedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto

payforthedinnerbeforehisfriends.

61.Hismotherisanelady,whohashadagoodeducationandisalways

dressedinthelatestParisfashion.

62.Tothesofhisparents,LiFengwasadmittedintoHongKong

UniversitythisSeptember.

參考答案：

53.absence,這里是指不上班；缺席

54.beneficial,固定詞組：bebeneficialto對...有益

55.annoyed,根據(jù)下文男朋友沒有發(fā)消息，那么應(yīng)該是生氣，惱怒了

56.access,固定詞組haveaccessto…有權(quán)使用，可以進(jìn)入

57.attitude根據(jù)句意可知是態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變

58.accompanied,動(dòng)詞陪伴

59.sympathy,固定詞組havesympathyfor同情...

60.embarrassed,根據(jù)下文他沒有足夠的錢可知他很尷尬。

61.elegant,根據(jù)下文她受過良好的教育，總是衣著良好，可知她很優(yōu)雅

62.satisfaction根據(jù)下文他被大學(xué)錄取可知這讓他的父母滿意

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一

詞）

66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving___（條件）ofthepeople.

67.1fthegovernmenthadn'tmadeeducation（義務(wù)的）,theeconomywouldn't

havedevelopedsorapidly.

68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood（禮貌）attable.

69.ltisreallya（羞恥）tobepunishedinpublic..

7O.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee（暴力）films..

71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning（順禾（J）.

72.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe（相反地）,1likeyourcompany.

73.（考慮）allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan.

74.Is（星期三）thefourthdayoftheweek?

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans（慶祝）Father9sDayeachyear?

參考答案：

66.conditions67.compulsroy68.manners69.shame70.violent

71.smoothly72.contrary73.considering74.Wednesday75.celebrate

三、閱讀理解

19.Peopleoftenthinkthatbluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep.Itstrue

thatthescreensonphones,computersandtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Butif

you/refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,itstime

tolookatitfromanotheraspect.

AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn'tauniquely

technologicalevil.Itspartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.

You'refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmice

arenocturnalcreatures（夜行動(dòng)物）whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments（色素）

andthelenses（晶狀體）ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,we

alreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotection.

Addingmoreprotectionisn'tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters

（濾光片）thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney.These

productsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,for

example,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesame

reductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.

TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn/trecommendblue-blockingproducts,

either.Instead,ifyou'reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime,

youalreadyknowwhattodo.

Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou're

usingscreens,takea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway（the

“20-20-20"rule）.Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedrops

labeledartificialtears.

12.Whatdopeopleoftenthinkofbluelight?

A.Itismagicalandrare.B.Itisthemostpartofsunlight.

C.Itisharmfultopeople'sskin.D.Itisafactoraffectingpeoplessleep.

13.Whatdidthestudiesinparagraph2find?

A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.

B.Bluelightcandamagemice'seyes.

C.Humaneyesactuallyabsorbbluelightwell.

D.Humaneyesneedextraprotectionagainstbluelight.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproductsaccordingtoYuhas?

A.Theyblockalittlebluelight.

B.Peopleshouldbuyabetterone.

C.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.

DMostcanpreventplentyofharmfullights.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually?

B.AreBlueLightReallyfromScreens?

C.DoesBlueLightAffectPeople'sHealth?

D.WhyDoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?

參考答案：

12.D13.B14.A15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了藍(lán)光是否會(huì)損害人的身體健康。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Butifyou'refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblem

affectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it'stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.（但是如果你

把藍(lán)光作為影響你睡眠或眼睛健康的主要問題，那么是時(shí)候從另一個(gè)角度來看待它了。）"

可知，人們通常認(rèn)為藍(lán)光是影響睡眠或眼部健康的主要原因。故選D。

[13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcan

damagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures（夜行動(dòng)物）whoseeyesaredifferentfrom

ours.（對老鼠的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)光會(huì)損害它們的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行動(dòng)物，它們的眼睛與我們

的不同。）"可知，藍(lán)光會(huì)對老鼠的眼睛造成傷害。故選B。

[14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句"Theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.The

leadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%oftheblue

lightthatscreenssendout.（這些產(chǎn)品擋不住多少藍(lán)光。例如，最主要的防藍(lán)光反光涂層只

能阻擋屏幕發(fā)出的15%的藍(lán)光。）〃可知，Yuhas認(rèn)為這些產(chǎn)品并不會(huì)阻擋太多的藍(lán)光。故

選Ao

[15題詳解】

標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了藍(lán)光是否會(huì)損害人的身體健康。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特

殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答

此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正

確估計(jì)答案來源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各

種信息。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段第四句"Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundblue

lightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures（夜行動(dòng)物）whoseeyesare

differentfromours.（對老鼠的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)光會(huì)損害它們的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行動(dòng)物，它們

的眼睛與我們的不同。）〃可知，藍(lán)光會(huì)對老鼠的眼睛造成傷害。故選B。

20.閱讀理解

Unconventionalineveryway,EdwardEstlinCummings?madestriking

useofgrammar.Hisartswerepoetry,painting,anddrama,andinallof

themhewasanexperimenterandinnovator.Thepoetry一forwhichheis

bestremembered一wasmarkedbystrangecombinationsofwordsand

expressionsandproducedinverystrangeprinting.Theunusual

techniquesthatCummingsusedservedtopresenthisideasmore

forcefullyandeffectivelythanwouldhavebeenthecasewithmore

ordinarystyles.

CummingswasborninCambridge,Mass,onOct.14,1894.Hewas

graduatedfromHarvardCollegein1915andreceivedamaster，sdegreein

1916.DuringWorldWarIheservedasanambulancedriverinFrance.He

spentsixmonthsinadetentioncampbecauseofhisfriendshipwith

anotherAmericanwhohadsupposedlycriticizedtheAlliedwareffort.

Thisexperienceincreasedhisdistrustforallofficialdom(官場),a

distrustthatshoweditselfinmanyofhislaterpoemsaswellasinhis

firstbook,'TheEnormousRoom，,publishedin1922.

BetweenthetwoworldwarsCummingsdividedhistimebetweenParis

andNewYorkCity.Hisfirstbookofversewas'TulipsandChimneys，

(1923).Inallhewrote12volumesofverse,whichwerecollectedin

CompletePoems，(1968).Thestrangenessofhisstylewascriticizedby

some,butothersfounditmeaningful.

AmongCummings，playswere'Him',firstperformedin1927,and

'Tom'(1935),aworkbasedon'UncleTom，sCabin'.Anexperimental

prose(散文)book,'Eimi'(1933),recordeda36-dayvisittothe

SovietUnion.

CummingsdiedathishomeinNorthConway,N.H.,onSept.3,1962.

HewasthesecondmostwidelyreadpoetintheUnitedStates,after

RobertFrost.HewasburiedinForestHillsCemeteryinBoston,

M