無錫市新吳區(qū)新一教育集團2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案）

無錫市新吳區(qū)新一教育集團2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語期中考試試卷總分：120分時間：110分鐘命題人：初二備課組一、聽力測試（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)（共10小題）聽下面10段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（）1．WhichkindofChinesecultureistheman’sfavourite?A．B．C．（）2．WheredidMillievisitduringthesummerholiday?A．B．C．（）3．HowdoesJimusuallygotoschool?A．B．C．（）4．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．B．C．（）5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthebusstop. B．Onthebus. C．InXihuiPark.（）6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheyounglady?A．Shehasn’tgotmarried. B．Shehasasenseofhumour. C．Sheisverybusy.（）7．Whydoesn’tPeterwanttohavepizza?A．Hedoesn’tlikethetasteofpizza.B．Helikessandwichesbetter. C．Hethinksit’sexpensive.（）8．WhatwillKatedoat3:00o’clockthisafternoon?A．Haveapianolesson. B．Playvolleyballwithfriends. C．Haveamusiclesson.（）9．Whyisn’tthewomangoingtothecinema?A．Sheisnotinterestedinit.B．Sheistoobusytogo.C．Shedoesnotknow.（）10．What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A．2872030 B．2782030 C．2870230第二節(jié)（共10小題）聽下面3段長對話和短文，每段對話和短文后有幾個小題，從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽長對話，回答11-12題。（）11．WhyhaveBetty’sparentsgonetoBeijing?A．Todosomeshopping.B．Toenjoythefestival.C．Tolookafterhersister.（）12．WhatwillBettybringtoJoe’shome?A．Somedumplings. B．Somericedumplings. C．Somedrinks.聽短文，回答13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。AswimmingpoolTheplaceItis13ourschool.TheopeningdaysItopenseveryday,butstudentscan’tgotothepoolon14.ThepriceItcosts15togointothepoolonweekdays.（）13．A．infrontof B．farfrom C．nextto（）14．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday（）15．A．10dollars B．20dollars C．30dollars聽短文，回答16-20小題。（）16．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofyoungstudents’takingpart-timejobs?A．It’susual. B．It’sspecial. C．It’sboring.（）17．Whatdopart-timejobsalsohelpyoungstudentsget?A．Pets. B．Information. C．Pocketmoney.（）18．Whydosomepeopleneeddogwalkers?A．Theydon’tlikedogs.B．Theydon’tlikewalking.C．Theydon’thavetime.（）19．Whatdoesagolfcourseworkerdo?He/Sheplaysgolfallthetime.B．He/Shepicksupballsforplayers. C．He/Shecleansthegolfcourse.（）20．Whendoparentsneedchildcareworkers?A．Anytimeintheday.B．Onweekends.C．Whentheyareatwork.二、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)（）1．Youcanplayfootball_______beforeafterschool.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)squickas C．a(chǎn)softenas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas（）2．Chinesepeople_______keeppigsforfood,butnowsomepeoplekeepthemaspets.A．usedtoB．hastoC．hadbetterD．a(chǎn)reusedto（）3．—Yourtownismodernandbeautiful．________wasit________inthepast?—Itwassmallanddirty.A．How;doing B．How;likeC．what;doing D．What;like（）4．Morethan20people________intrafficaccidents________lastMay.A．died;for B．havebeendead;sinceC．havedied;since D．havebeendead;for（）5．Thefilmwasso_________anditmademefeelso_________.exciting;excited B．excited;excited C．exciting;exciting D．excited;exciting（）6．—________hasyourgrandpalivedhere?—Sincelastyear.A．HowlongB．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar（）7．—He’salreadybackhome,________?—_______．Hecamebacktwodaysago.A．isn’the;NoB．hasn’the;YesC．isn’the;YesD．hasn’the;No（）8．Thegirldidn’t________tillthefilmendedbecauseitwassointeresting.A．stoptolaughB．stoplaughingC．stoplaugh D．stoplaughed（）9．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.—No,you_________．Youcan_______itforanother10days.A．mustn’t;keep B．don’thaveto;borrowC．needn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend（）10．Aftertheshipcrashedagainsttherocks,hemanaged________tothebeach.A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．toswim（）11．Themeetingwillbeginateighttomorrowmorning．Pleasebehere________.A．a(chǎn)tatimeB．ontime C．infront D．forawhile（）12．Iusedtobeveryshy,________,Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.A．a(chǎn)llinallB．forexample C．next D．finally（）13．Myfatherhasdecidedto________astorenearourhometomakemoney.A．openupB．findout C．lookdown D．a(chǎn)skfor（）14．—WhattimewillyougotoBeijingbyplanetomorrow?—Ihaven’tgottheplaneticket,soIdon’tknow________toleave.A．what B．how C．where D．when（）15．—Doyoumindme_________somephotoshere?—___________．Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking;Betternot. B．taking;OfcoursenotC．totake;Betternot D．totake;Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Louiswasalittlechild．HealwaysstayedathomewatchingTV.Oneday,hewenthikingwithhisclassmatesinaforest．Hegot16andsawadwarf(侏儒)．Thedwarfdidn’tnoticeahugestonewasrollingtowardshim．Louissavedthedwarf．ThedwarfthankedLouissomuchthathetookLouistoawell．“Thisisa17well,”saidthedwarf．“Wonderfulgiftsoftencomeoutofit,andyoucanenjoythem.”Theywaitedforamomentandacoolbikecameoutofthewell．Louiswasvery18．Hespentalongtimelookingatthebike．Finally,hegotonittohaveatry．However,thebikedisappeared(消失)soon．Then,abeautifuljacketcameoutofthewell．19,Louisspentalongtimelookingatit．Andjust20heputiton,thejacketdisappeared．Thishappenedseveraltimes．AtfirstLouiswas21,buthesoontriedhisbesttoenjoythesegifts.Whenhesatdownandhadarest,thedwarfexplained(解釋)thatthewellhadalways22thisway．Itwaslikelife．Thereweremanygoodthingsinlife,buttheydidn’tlast(持續(xù))foralongtime.Hearinghiswords,Louis23hisproblem．HespentallhistimewatchingTVanddidn’tenjoythegoodthingsinlife．Sincethen,Louislearnedtosee24asagift,andtriedtoenjoyit．Hedidn’tfeel____25____anymore.()16．A．hurt B．lost C．gone D．missed()17．A．magic B．usual C．special D．trick()18．A．unhappy B．interested C．wonderful D．excited()19．A．And B．Then C．Again D．Finally()20．A．before B．since C．until D．because()21．A．happy B．surprised C．great D．a(chǎn)ngry()22．A．worked B．played C．did D．went()23．A．understood B．realized C．found D．felt()24．A．something B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everything D．nothing()25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．glad C．sad D．Bored四、閱讀理解（共9小題；每小題2分，滿分18分）A.CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone．HelivedintheQingDynasty．ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels．Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople．WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（電視?。﹊n1986．Price:￥129．5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong．IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty．LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople．ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish．Price:￥92．5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty．ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an．Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority．AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish．ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998．Price:￥90WuChengenprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestin1570．ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty．Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle．DirectorYangJiemadeitTVseriesin1986．Price:￥99（）26．IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A．TheStoryoftheStone B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．TheWaterMargin D．JourneytotheWest（）27．IfyouwanttobuyTheStoryoftheStoneandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A．￥222. B．￥191．5. C．￥182．5. D．￥228．5.（）28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.B．TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoTVseriesin1994.C．TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D．PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.B.Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoleavehisjob．Hetoldhisbossabouthisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusiness．Hewantedtoliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswife．Thebosswassorrytoseehisgoodworkergo．Heaskedthecarpentertobuildonelasthouseforhim.Thecarpentersaidyes,butitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork．Soonthecarpenterfinishedhiswork．Thebosscametocheckthehouse,thenhehandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter．“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“mygifttoyou.”Whatashock!Whatashame(羞愧)!Ifhecouldbuildthehouseonemoretime,hewoulddoitallsodifferently．Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehebuiltcarelessly.Soitiswithus．Webuildourlivesinacarelessway．Sometimeswedonotgivethejobourbestwork．Thenwelookatthesituationandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewebuilt．Ifweknewthat,wewoulddoitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter．Thinkaboutyourhouse．Builditcarefully．Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Someonesays,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfjob.”Thatistosay,thechoices(選擇)youmadeinthepastdecideyourlifetodayandthechoicesyoumaketodaydecideyourlifetomorrow.（）29．Whydidthecarpenterwanttoleavethehouse-buildingbusiness?Becausehemadealotofmoney. B．Becausehiswifewantedhimtodoso.C．Becausehisbossdidn’tgivehimenoughmoney.D．Becausehewantedtoliveamorecomfortablelife.（）30．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“shock”inParagraph2is________.A．生氣 B．震驚 C．愉悅 D．煩惱（）31．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．Acarpenterandhiswife B．HowtobuildahouseC．Lifeisado-it-yourselfjob D．EveryonecanbeagoodcarpenterC.Doyourunawaywhenyouhearabeebuzzing?Manypeopledo．Abeestinghurtsandmakesomepeoplegetallergic(過敏)．Butdidyouknowthatbeesareveryimportanttohumans?Honeybeesdomorethanjustmakehoney．Theyflyaroundandpollinate(授粉)flowers,plants,andtrees．Ourfruits,nuts,andvegetablesdependonthesepollinators．Onethirdofourfoodneedstobepollinatedbythehoneybee.Haveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesaremysteriouslydisappearing(消失)inmanypartsoftheworld．Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem．Itiscalled“colonycollapsedisorder”(CCD)．SomeNorthAmericanbeekeeperslost80%oftheirhives(蜂巢)from2006~2008．BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofthehoneybeeisaseriousproblem．Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherblueberry?Withouthoneybeesfoodpriceswillrisequickly．Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisalackoffood.Thisproblemaffectsotherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce．Imaginelosingyourfavouriteicecream!HaagenDaazisafamousicecreamcompany．Manyoftheiricecreamsdependonthehard-workinghoneybee．In2008,HaagenDaazbeganraisingmoneyforCCD．TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven．Thisgardenaskspeopletohelpthehoneybeeandteachesvisitorshowtoplantforpollinators.Donatingmoneytoresearchisthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavethehoneybee．ScientistsneedmoneytostudythecausesofColonyCollapseDisorder．SomescientistsblameCCDonweatherchange．Othersthinkpesticides(殺蟲劑)arekillingthebees．Beekeeperstransporttheirhivesfromplacetoplaceinordertopollinateplantsyearround.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly．Thereareotherwaystohelpthehoneybee．Spreadthewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheproblem．Tellyourteacheraboutthedisappearingbeestoo．Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernment.（）32．WhydoesthewritermentiontheHaagenDaazcompany?A．Toshowhowscientistswillstudyhoneybee.B．ToexplainhowserioustheCCDproblemis.C．TotellreaderswhyHaagenDaazisafamouscompany.D．Todescribewhatbeekeeperswilllostwithouthoneybee.（）33．Theword“funded”inParagraph4probablymeans?donatedmoneyfor B．savedmoneyforC．providedmoneyfor D．collectedmoneyfor（）34．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheProblemsofHoneybee B．TheStudyofHoneybeeC．TheDisappearingHoneybee D．TheImportantHoneybee五、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)1．If

we

take

action

to

protect

the

environment

there

will

be

less

and

less

——————————

（污染）in

our

city.

2．My

uncle

is

one

of

my

favourite

__________.（親戚）3．The

children

wear

beautiful

clothes

because

Children’s

Day

is

coming

and

it

is

an

__________

（國際的）festival。4．He

has

been

to

many

countries

before,

so

he

has

many

traveling

_____________（經(jīng)歷）.5．All

these

beautiful

photos

are

their

__________（wife）.6．Britain

is

an

old

__________

（Europe）country

and

there

are

many

palaces

and

castlesinit.

7．Maybe

Quasimodo

was

the

__________

(ugly)

man

in

the

world

but

he

had

a

heart

full

of

love.

8．We

can

get

some

useful

__________(advise)

from

our

friends

and

classmates.六、七選五閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項）Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you’renotalone．___1____Butwhenyougetstuck（被困）onwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem(自尊)．So,doyouwanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways:?AcceptyourbodyNobody'sperfect．Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare．Don'tbody-shameyourself．Whenyousaysomethingnegative(否定的)aboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.____2_____Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit．Bekindandrespectyourself.?LikeyourbodyFindthingstolikeaboutyourlooks．Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands．Whataboutyourshape,shouldersorlegs?Youreyessmile?Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy．3Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.?TakecareofyourbodyEathealthyfoods．Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistherightamount．Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest．Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.__4___Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy．Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport．Youcanrun,walk,swimordance．Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight．Havingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody．Butdon'ttrytodiet(節(jié)食)onyourown．Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst．____5____A．Beactiveeveryday.B．Meetyourbody’sneeds.C．Manypeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.D．Itistruewhether(是否)yousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.E．Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeaboutyourlooks.F．Insteadofwastingtimewishingyouwereprettier,careaboutwhatyoucanchange.G．Yourdoctormayadvisewaysyoucanstayataweightproperforyou.1．_________2．_________3．_________4．_________5．_________七、閱讀填空（本大題共10個空，每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Youcanbuildanapp1(Build)anappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphoneappalone,youneedaplan.Firstthinkabout2tobuild．Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeascheduleforbuildingtheapp.Youneedplentyoftimeforresearchandgetenoughinformation3youcanbuildyourapp.You’reready4(start)theapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzlewithmanydifferentparts.Youcanbuildit5(you)orfindafriendtohelpyou.Therearemanywebsitesand6(video)whichcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsitesprovide“buildingblocks”7appdevelopers.Asyoubuildone,youpickblocksfromthewebsitesandputtheminyourapp.Afteryoubuildyourapp，youneedtocheckit8(care).Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralproblemstofix.Showyourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Makesureeverythingworksbefore9(let)peopledownloadit.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkmuch10(easy).Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.1．________2．________3．________4．________5．_________6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________八、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)1．當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)意識到了這個問題，并把那些工廠改造成了一個新公園。Thelocalgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblemand

______________________anewpark.2．他過去沉迷于手機，每天都會情不自禁地玩游戲。He

was

so

crazy

about

phones

that

he

_____________________________

everyday.3．迪士尼人物游行開始五分鐘了。The

parade

of

Disney

characters

_______________________

five

minutes.4．他已習(xí)慣每天午飯后收發(fā)電子郵件。He

________________________________________

emails

after

lunch

everyday.5．多么可愛??！這只小狗和我的手一樣大小。Howlovely!Thislittledogis____________________________.6．-你媽媽決定如何處理這件事情了嗎？

-Has

your

mother

______________________________this

thing?-還沒有。-Not

yet.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）假如你是李明，緊張的一學(xué)期已經(jīng)過去了一半，請你寫一封電子郵件給你的美國筆友，告訴他你這半學(xué)期以來的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況以及你接下來的計劃。已完成的事情回了家鄉(xiāng)兩次，家鄉(xiāng)變化很大:讀完5本書，最喜歡......(reasons)在學(xué)校參加了英語節(jié)活動接下來的計劃去一次上海，參觀世界著名的貿(mào)易中心—陸家嘴多去無錫圖書館，借更多的書來閱讀....（自由發(fā)揮1-2點）注意事項：1．需包含所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2．文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Halfofthetermhaspassedsincewewrotetoeachotherlasttime．I'dliketosharesomethingthathashappenedandmyfutureplanswithyou._________________________________________________________________________