Unit+4　Section+A(Grammar+Focus～3c) 人教版英語七年級下冊

SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)Unit4

Don’teatinclass.一、完成句子1.不要在走廊上奔跑。____________________inthehallways.2.——規(guī)則是什么？

——我們必須準時上課?！猈hataretherules?—We________________________________________forclass.Don’trunmustbeontime課前自主預習3.——我們可以在課堂上戴帽子嗎？——是的，我們可以。/不，我們不可以。—______________________________ahatinclass?—Yes,____________________./No,____________________.4.——他在學校必須穿校服嗎？——是的，他必須穿。/不，他不必穿?！猒_______________________________________wearauniformatschool?—Yes,____________________./No,____________________.Canwewearwecanwecan’tDoeshehavetohedoeshedoesn’t一、祈使句祈使句肯定式：動詞原形（

＋

其他）。如：Goandbuysomebooks.去買些書。否定式：don’t＋動詞原形（＋其他）。如：Don’tgiveup.

不要放棄。結構一般用來表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略第二人稱主語you。語法要點精講二、情態(tài)動詞

can，haveto，must1.can(詳見Unit1)can表示許可時，意為“可以”。其否定形式為can’t。如：Youcanusemypen,butyoucan’ttakeithome.你可以用我的筆，但不可以把它帶回家?！狢anLindawatchTVonschooldays?琳達可以在上學日看電視嗎？—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的，她可以。/不，她不可以。2.havetohaveto意為“必須；不得不”，側重于客觀上的需要。haveto可以用于不同的時態(tài)，有人稱和數的變化。其否定形式為don’t/doesn’thaveto，意為“不必；不需要”。(1)肯定句：主語

＋have/hasto＋

動詞原形(＋

其他).如：Ihavetostudyhard.我必須努力學習。(2)否定句：主語

＋don’t/doesn’thaveto＋

動詞原形(＋

其他).如：Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.你不必把這件事告訴他。(3)一般疑問句：Do/Does＋

主語

＋haveto＋

動詞原形(＋其他)?肯定回答：Yes,主語

＋do/does.否定回答：No,主語

＋don’t/doesn’t.如：—DoesAmyhavetogo?艾米必須走嗎？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的，她必須走。/不，她不必走。3.mustmust意為“必須”，側重于說話者的主觀看法。一般只表示現(xiàn)在，沒有人稱和數的變化。其否定形式為mustn’t，意為“不準；禁止”。(1)肯定句：主語

＋must＋

動詞原形(＋

其他).如：Youmustbecarefulwhenyourideabike.你騎自行車的時候必須小心。(2)否定句：主語

＋mustn’t＋

動詞原形(＋

其他).如：Youmustn’tsaythingslikethat.你千萬別說那樣的話。(3)一般疑問句：Must＋

主語

＋

動詞原形(＋其他)?肯定回答：Yes,主語

＋must.否定回答：No,主語

＋don’t/doesn’thaveto.如：—Mustwereadthesebooks?我們必須要讀這些書嗎？—Yes,wemust./No,wedon’thaveto.是的，我們必須。/不，我們不必。一、完成句子1.不要在圖書館里吃東西。____________________inthelibrary.2.Timcanplaycomputergamesonweekends.(改為一般疑問句并作出回答)—______________________________computergamesonweekends?—Yes,____________________./No,____________________.Don’teatCanTimplayhecanhecan’t語法試題精練3.JennyhastogetupearlyonSaturdays.(改為否定句)Jenny______________________________getupearlyonSaturdays.4.Alanhastofindhispencil.(改為一般疑問句)__________Alan______________________________hispencil?5.Bobmustfinishhisworktoday.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)—______________________________hisworktoday?No,________________________________________.doesn’thavetoDoeshavetofindMustBobfinishhedoesn’thaveto二、語法選擇Rulesareeverywhere.Thereare__1__rulesinourschool.Herearesomeofthem.(

)1.A.more B.much C.manyCFirst,arrive__2__schoolontime.Second,weneed__3__theschooluniformfromMondaytoFriday.Third,__4__“hello”totheteacherswhenwemeetthem.Fourth,__5__eatanysnacks(零食)intheclassroom.Wecan’tlistentomusic__6__playgamesinclass,either.Classroomsare__7__forstudy,afterall(畢竟).(

)2.A.at B.in C.to (

)3.A.wear B.wearing C.towear(

)4.A.say B.says C.saying(

)5.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’t(

)6.A.or B.and C.but(

)7.A.place B.places C.place’s ACACABWe__8__haverulesinthelibrary.Forexample(例如),everyoneshouldbequietinthelibrary.Andwe__9__givebackthebooksontime.Somestudentsdon’tliketheserulesbecausetheyaretoostrict.Butweallknowthatteachersmaketherulestohelp__10__.Soweshouldfollowtheschoolrules.(

)8.A.also B.never C.only(

)9.A.can B.haveto C.may (

)10.A.we B.us C.our ABB一、單項選擇(

)1.Don’t______again.It’stimeforclass!A.talksB.talkingC.totalkD.talk(

)2.______takethebooksoutofthelibrary.A.NotB.Can’t C.Doesn’tD.Don’t(

)3.Wemustn’t______,becauseourteachercan______angry.A.fight;isB.fight;beC.fighting;isD.tofight;beDDB課后基礎檢測(

)4.—______Iplaycomputergamesnow,Mom?—No,youcan’t.You______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Do;mustB.Can;havetoC.Do;canD.Must;haveto(

)5.Whenthelightisred,you______crosstheroad.You______waitforthegreenlight.A.can;must B.can;mustnotC.can’t;must D.can’t;mustnotBC二、完成句子1.MustIreadthebooknow？(作否定回答)No,________________________________________.2.Youcan’twearahatintheclassroom.(改為祈使句)____________________ahatintheclassroom.3.Wehavetolistentomusicoutsidethehallways.(對畫線部分提問)____________________you____________________listentomusic?youdon’thaveto

Don’twear

Wheredohaveto4.Jennymustbeontimeforschool.(改為同義句)Jenny______________________________ontimeforschool.5.DoeshehavetoweartheschooluniformfromMondaytoFriday？(作肯定和否定回答)Yes,____________________./No,____________________.havetobe

hedoeshedoesn’t一、語法選擇(難度：★★☆☆☆)TodayisAnita’sfirstdayofschool.Inthemorning,Anitagetsupearlyandthengoestoschoolafterbreakfast.Theschoolisnotverybig,but__1__looksverynice.Anitaisveryhappytoseeit.Shegoesintoherclassroom.Inthefirstclass,theteachertells__2__funnystory.Itmakesallofthestudentshappy.Afterthat,she__3__themaboutclassrules.(

)1.A.it’s B.its C.it(

)2.A.a B.an C.the(

)3.A.tells B.tell C.istellingCAA核心素養(yǎng)專練__4__,studentsmustweartheschooluniformonschooldays.Anitathinksit’stoostrict.Shewants__5__herown(自己的)clothes.Second,students__6__eatintheclassroom,andtheymusteatinthedininghall.(

)4.A.One B.First C.Thefirst(

)5.A.wearing B.towear C.wear(

)6.A.can’t B.notcan C.canBBAThird,students__7__cometoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theyhavesomeimportant__8__likeChinese,math,Englishandscience.Atlast,studentscan’tplayballs__9__runinthehallways.Afterthat,Anitagoesbackhome__10__hernewfriendshappily.(

)7.A.don’thavetoB.hasto C.haveto(

)8.A.subject B.subjects C.subjects’(

)9.A.but B.and C.or(

)10.A.about B.with C.byCBCB二、閱讀理解(A篇)(難度：★★☆☆☆)KIDSCLUB7—10yearsold2:30pm—4:00pm,everySaturdayTherearealotofinterestingthingsforyoutodoinourclub.Thisweek,we’regoingtoreadbooksbyDoreenCronin,afamouswriterfromtheUSA.Cometotheclubontime.Don’tbenoisy.Don’tlistentomusic.Don’tmakecallswhenreading.Listentoothers(其他人)quietly.Everykidneedstotalkaboutthebooksafterreading.Comeandjoinus！Wehavef