【外研版】必修1課件：Module-61-IntroductionReading-and-Vocabulary

Module6 TheInternetandTelecommunicationsModule6 TheInternetandTele詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思The

Internet

makes

the

world

smaller.The

InternetSince1990stheInternethasbecomefashionableinpeople’sdailylife.TheInternetisasystemofthousandsofnetworks,linking1middleschools,universities,businesses,governmentagencies,librariesandmillionsofindividuals.詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思TheInternetmak詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思TheInternet,aninformationhighway,canbringconvenienceintotheschool,homeandoffice.Collegestudentscanfindthedataofdifferentcountriestofinishtheirpapers.Housewivescandotheirshoppingandpaybillswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Businessmencanplaceanorderthroughelectronic2media.Patientscanreachtheworld’sleadingexpertsonthediseasetheysufferfrom.Menandwomencancommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldbysendingandreceivinge-mails.Withacomputerandthenetwork,anyindividualcancallupinformationaboutalmostanythingfromalmostanywhereatalmostanytime.詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思TheInternet,an詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思TheInternetoffersusexcitementandaworldofpromise.Forexample,itcanimproveefficiency3inscientificresearch,forbymeansofitscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthelatestdevelopmentinthefieldconcerned4andtheydon’tneedtospendtimedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,theInternetcouldbethemostconvenientmeans,too.ButdoyouknowthedevelopmentoftheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?Let’sstepintoModule6togetherandexplorethemysteriousInternetworld!詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思TheInternetoff詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思譯文:因特網(wǎng)自20世紀(jì)90年代以來因特網(wǎng)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊环N時(shí)尚。因特網(wǎng)是由上千個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)成的一種系統(tǒng),它連接著中學(xué)、大學(xué)、商務(wù)、政府機(jī)構(gòu)、圖書館以及數(shù)百萬的個(gè)人。因特網(wǎng)是一條高速信息通道,它能夠給學(xué)校、家庭和辦公室?guī)砗芏啾憷?。大學(xué)生可以找到不同國家的資料來完成他們的論文。家庭主婦可以足不出戶就購物和付款。商人可以通過電子媒介來下訂單。病人可以通過它找到世界詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思譯文:詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思上與他們的病情有關(guān)的一流專家。世界各地的人們可以通過收發(fā)電子郵件相互交流。有了電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò),任何人幾乎在任何時(shí)候都有可能獲取幾乎任何地方的相關(guān)信息。因特網(wǎng)給我們帶來了興奮和很多愿景。例如,它可以提高科學(xué)研究的效率,因?yàn)橥ㄟ^它科學(xué)家和學(xué)者們可以獲悉世界上本領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的最新發(fā)展的消息,并且他們不必再花時(shí)間做別人已經(jīng)做過的事。在個(gè)人交流方面,因特網(wǎng)也是最方便的方式。但是你了解因特網(wǎng)和萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)展史嗎?讓我們一起步入模塊六,去探索神秘的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吧!詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思上與他們的病情有關(guān)的一流專家。世詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思1.link[?lI

k]v.聯(lián)系;連接2.electronic[I?lek?tr?nI?k]adj.電子的3.efficiency[I?fI?nsI]n.效率4.concerned[k?n?s??nd]adj.涉及的;擔(dān)心的;相關(guān)的詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思1.link[?lIk]詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思Forexample,itcanimproveefficiencyinscientificresearch,forbymeansofitscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthelatestdevelopmentinthefieldconcernedandtheydon’tneedtospendtimedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.譯文:例如,它可以提高科學(xué)研究的效率,因?yàn)橥ㄟ^它科學(xué)家和學(xué)者們可以獲悉世界上本領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的最新發(fā)展的消息,并且他們不必再花時(shí)間做別人已經(jīng)做過的事。剖析:這是一個(gè)并列句,for是并列連詞,表示原因,一般放在主句之后,為其提供附加解釋。詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思Forexample,itc詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思1.WhateffectdoestheInternethaveonscientificresearchaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbringsconvenienceandefficiencyinscientificresearchtoscientistsandresearchers.B.Scientistscandoshoppingonline.C.Scientistscancommunicatewitheachotherbysendinge-mails.D.LeadingexpertscanreachthemthroughtheInternet.2.WhateffectdoestheInternethaveonyou?

答案:A2.Theanswervaries.答案:Theanswervaries.詞海拾貝難句剖析理解誘思1.WhateffectdoSectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularySectionⅠIntroduction,Reading一二三四一、寫作詞匯語境考查:預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話。1.—Howcanwegetthere?—Theonly

(道路)tothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.

2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheatmospherehe

(創(chuàng)造)?

—Itwasverypleasant.3.—She

(設(shè)計(jì))thebridge,didn’tshe?

—No,it’shersister.access

created

designed

一二三四一、寫作詞匯accesscreateddes一二三四4.—Whohasthemost

(發(fā)明)intheworld?

—Edison,ofcourse.5.—Withthenoiseoutsidegoingon,Ican’t

(集中)myattentiononmywork.

—Thenlet’sgooutandhaveabreak.inventionsconcentrate一二三四4.—Whohasthemost一二三四二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的詞匯,閱讀下列句子,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。1.Thewebcontainstheinformationyouneed.意義:

2.Whatpercentageofthechildrenwerenear-sighted?意義:

3.TheaimofChinaincarryingoutnecessaryandlimitednucleartestsisforself-defense.意義:

4.Withoutpermission,youcan’tlogonthewebsite,orsomemilitarydocumentswillbenotaccessible.

意義:

;

;

;

包含

百分?jǐn)?shù)

防衛(wèi)

許可

登錄

軍事文件

可進(jìn)入的,可獲得的

一二三四二、閱讀詞匯包含百分?jǐn)?shù)防衛(wèi)許可登錄軍事文件一二三四While-reading

三、閱讀Reading

and

Vocabulary中的課文,回答下列問題1.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.1)Paragraph1

a.Thepresentsituation(目前狀況)ofBerners-Lee.2)Paragraph2 b.Berners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.3)Paragraph3 c.Thedefinition(定義)oftheWorldWideWeb.4)Paragraph4 d.EveryonecanusetheInternet.5)Paragraph5 e.HowtheInternetstarted.6)Paragraph6 f.ThedefinitionoftheInternet.答案:1)f

2)e

3)c

4)b

5)d

6)a一二三四While-reading

一二三四2.Nowchoosethemainideaofthispassage.A.IntroducetheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb.B.TellussomethingabouttheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.C.TheInternetiswidelyusedallovertheworld.答案:B一二三四2.Nowchoosethemainidea一二三四Post-reading

四、下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,仔細(xì)閱讀并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將其補(bǔ)充完整TheInternetisthebiggest1.

ofinformationintheworld,which2.

millionsofpagesofdata.Itdatesbackto1969whenaUS3.

organisation4.

awayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.ThusDARPANET,a5.

ofcomputerscameintobeing.ButitwasonlyusedbytheUSarmy.Thenin1984,theNSFstartedtheNSFNETnetwork,which6.

theInter-Network.source

consistsof

defence

developed

network

becameknownas

一二三四Post-reading

sourceconsi一二三四LateranEnglishscientist7.

theideaoftheWorldWideWebwhilehewasworkinginSwitzerlandin1989.He8.

thefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowedcomputerusersto9.

documentsfromothercomputers.10.

,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusersrosefrom600,000to40million.

cameupwith

designedaccess

Fromthatmomenton一二三四LateranEnglishscientist12345671.A

CD-ROM

is

a

separate

disk

that

contains

lots

of

information.(P51)一個(gè)CD-ROM是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的硬盤,它含有很多信息?！锟键c(diǎn):contain

vt.包含,含有,容納(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài));控制(某事物、自己)抑制;克制①【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad.他看了我一會(huì)兒,然后就寫了一個(gè)句子,里面包含我所見過的最好的建議。12345671.ACD-ROMisaseparat1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義②Thismaterialissupposedtobeputintoaspecialcontainertokeepfresh.這種材料應(yīng)該放在特殊的容器里來保鮮。詞性:名詞

意義:容器;集裝箱;貨柜2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義③Shecouldhardlycontainhertears.她抑制不住流下了眼淚。搭配:containone’stears

意義:抑制眼淚

④Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激動(dòng)得不能自已。搭配:containoneself

意義:克制自己

1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

12345673)辨析:contain/includecontain意為“含有,容納,裝有”,通常用來指某種容器中盛有某物,裝有某物,還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì),指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。include意為“包括,包含……在內(nèi)”,指包括或容納某物成為其整體的一部分,側(cè)重整體與部分的對比。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth/sbincluded。including是介詞,表示“包括……在內(nèi)”,通常構(gòu)成介詞短語includingsth/sb。⑤Thisbookcontainstwelveunits,includingtworevisions.這本書共有十二個(gè)單元,其中包括兩個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)單元。12345673)辨析:contain/include12345671234567123456712345671234567container

n.

容器;集裝箱;貨柜contain

one’s

tears

抑制眼淚contain

oneself

克制自己1234567containern.容器;集裝箱;貨柜12345672.In

1969,DARPA,a

US

defence

organisation,developed

a

way

for

all

their

computers

to

“talk”to

each

other

through

the

telephone.(P52)1969年,一個(gè)名叫DARPA的美國國防組織開發(fā)了一種通過電話讓他們所有的電腦進(jìn)行“對話”的方式?！锟键c(diǎn):develop

v.使發(fā)達(dá);發(fā)展;使發(fā)育;沖洗(膠卷)①Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.他認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身心發(fā)展。12345672.In1969,DARPA,aUSde1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義②Thepeopleinthedevelopedcountriesuseover155kgofpaperperyear.發(fā)達(dá)國家的人們每年的用紙量超過155千克。詞性:形容詞

意義:發(fā)達(dá)的,高度發(fā)展的③Chinaisadevelopingcountry,asweallknow.眾所周知,中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。詞性:形容詞

意義:發(fā)展中的④Ourelectrically-poweredcarisanexcitingnewdevelopment.我們的電動(dòng)汽車是一項(xiàng)振奮人心的最新研究成果。詞性:名詞

意義:產(chǎn)品1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

12345672)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義⑤Theargumentdevelopedintoabitterquarrelatlast.最后這場辯論變成了激烈的爭吵。搭配:developinto

意義:發(fā)展成

⑥Hehasdevelopedthehabitofgettingupearly.他已養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。搭配:developthehabitofdoingsth

意義:養(yǎng)成做……的習(xí)慣12345672)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義1234567⑦Shedevelopedaninterestindrawingfromanearlyage.她從小就對繪畫感興趣。搭配:developaninterestin(doing)sth

意義:對……感興趣⑧Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.我昨天把膠卷拿去沖印了。搭配:developafilm

意義:沖洗/印膠卷

⑨Atanearlyage,thegirldeveloped

an

interest

intakingpictures.Shesaysthedevelopmentofthisgoodhabitcandevelopmindandbody.從小,這個(gè)女孩就對拍照片有興趣。她說她所養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣有益于身心發(fā)展。1234567⑦Shedevelopedaninter1234567developthehabit

of(doing)sth養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣develop

an

interest

in(doing)sth對……感興趣develop

a

film沖洗(膠卷)develop

into發(fā)展成1234567developthehabitof(do123456712345671234567123456712345673.They

created

a

network

of

computers

called

DARPANET.(P52)他們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)叫DARPANET的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！锟键c(diǎn):create

vt.創(chuàng)造;設(shè)計(jì);創(chuàng)作;創(chuàng)建;引起;產(chǎn)生①Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforpeopleoutofemployment.政府計(jì)劃為失業(yè)的人們創(chuàng)造更多的工作崗位?？键c(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義②Hehasbeenwiththecompanysinceitscreationin1999.他從1999年公司成立以來,就一直在那里工作。詞性:名詞

意義:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)作12345673.Theycreatedanetwor1234567③Youmustalsoexerciseyourcreativityanddesignjudgementhere.在此,你也必須鍛煉你的創(chuàng)造力和設(shè)計(jì)判斷能力。詞性:名詞

意義:創(chuàng)造力,創(chuàng)造④Youshouldtrytobeacreator,acreatorofyourowndestiny.你應(yīng)該盡力成為一個(gè)創(chuàng)造者,一個(gè)自己命運(yùn)的創(chuàng)造者。詞性:名詞

意義:創(chuàng)造者,創(chuàng)作者,造物主⑤You’resocreative!Icouldnevermakemyownclothes.你真有創(chuàng)造力!我從來不會(huì)自己做衣服。詞性:形容詞

意義:有創(chuàng)造性的1234567③Youmustalsoexercise12345672)辨析:invent/create/discoverinvent“發(fā)明”,指通過想象、研究、勞動(dòng),創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西,尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造;create“創(chuàng)造”,指有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品;也指創(chuàng)造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指發(fā)現(xiàn)了原本存在的但未曾被人發(fā)覺或認(rèn)知的事物。12345672)辨析:invent/create/disc1234567⑥Hemadeuseofhiscreativityandimaginationtoinventmanyusefulproductsforsociety,whichinspiredmorepeopletofindoutwhatwasn’tdiscovered.他利用自己的創(chuàng)造力和想象力為社會(huì)發(fā)明了許多產(chǎn)品,這激勵(lì)更多的人去尋找未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。1234567⑥Hemadeuseofhiscre123456712345671234567123456712345674.It

then

became

possible

for

universities

to

use

the

system

as

well.(P52)這樣,大學(xué)使用這種系統(tǒng)也成為可能?！锟键c(diǎn):as

well

也,又,同樣。as

well

as

“和;也”,常用于肯定句中,相當(dāng)于not

only...but

also...①【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Captionswillusuallytellyouwherethedatacomefrom,andsummarizetheauthor’smainpointaswell.說明文字通常能告訴你數(shù)據(jù)從何而來,也能總結(jié)作者的觀點(diǎn)。12345674.Itthenbecamepossib1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞組的搭配及意義②Sincenobodyelsewantsthejob,wemight/mayas

welllethimhaveit.既然誰也不要這份工作,咱們不妨讓他去做吧。搭配:might/mayaswell

意義:猶如,如同,不妨(提建議)

③Sheas

wellasherparentsthinksthatthehouseisnotworthbuying.不僅是她父母,她也認(rèn)為那房子不值得買。搭配:aswellas

意義:除……之外;和;也

當(dāng)主語含有aswellas時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞數(shù)的形式須和aswellas前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

12345672)辨析:aswell/too/also/either它們都含有“也”的意思,區(qū)別如下:aswell用于肯定句,一般放在句末;too和aswell一樣,用于肯定句中,一般置于句末,但too也可以緊接在主語后面,或在簡略答語中用于賓格代詞之后,例:Metoo;also用于肯定句,常放在句中,位于系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后,謂語動(dòng)詞之前;either用于否定句中,一般放在句末。12345672)辨析:aswell/too/also/e1234567④Heas

well

ashisparentshasbeenthere.Myfamilywillgotheretoo/as

well.Youmay

as

wellgotoseeitwithyourfamily.他還有他的父母已去過那兒,我的家人也將去那兒。你不妨也和你家人去看看。aswell(句末)也as

well

as

和,也;除……之外might/may

as

well不妨,最好1234567④Heaswellashispare123456712345671234567123456712345675.The

World

Wide

Web(the

web)is

a

computer

network

that

allows

computer

users

to

access

information

from

millions

of

websites

via

the

Internet.(P52)萬維網(wǎng)是一種電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò),它允許電腦用戶通過因特網(wǎng)來獲取眾多網(wǎng)站的信息?！锟键c(diǎn):access

v.獲取(信息、數(shù)據(jù));到達(dá);使用n.接近;通路①【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.人們正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣組織處理海量的信息,以便能夠隨后使用。12345675.TheWorldWideWeb(th1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義②Accesstotheresortisquiteeasy.這個(gè)度假勝地很容易到達(dá)。詞性:名詞

意義:接近,進(jìn)入③Thesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.公眾無法看到這些文件。詞性:形容詞

意義:易接近的,可進(jìn)入的1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

12345672)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義④IhadaccesstoeducationwhenIwasyoung.我小時(shí)候就有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。搭配:have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...

意義:(使用某物或接近某人的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利⑤Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易夠到的地方。搭配:beaccessibletosth

意義:已接近……,可進(jìn)入……

12345672)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義1234567⑥Overtwothirdsofthepopulationinthisareahavenoaccess

tosafedrinkingwater.However,thehealthcareis

accessible

tomostpeopleindevelopedcountries.這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二多的人連安全的飲用水都喝不上,然而,在發(fā)達(dá)國家大多數(shù)人能享受醫(yī)療保健。1234567⑥Overtwothirdsofthe123456712345671234567123456756123476.He

came

up

with

the

idea

of

the

World

Wide

Web

in

1989

while

he

was

working

in

Switzerland.(P52)當(dāng)他1989年在瑞士工作的時(shí)候,他提出了萬維網(wǎng)的想法?！锟键c(diǎn):come

up

with提出①Shecame

up

withanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了一個(gè)增加銷售量的新主意。56123476.Hecameupwiththei5612347考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義②Thispieceofworkdoesn’tcomeuptoyourusualstandard.這件作品達(dá)不到你平常的水準(zhǔn)。搭配:comeupto

意義:達(dá)到,符合

③Howdiditcomeaboutthathewaslateagain?怎么一回事,他怎么又來晚了?搭配:comeabout

意義:發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生

5612347考點(diǎn)延伸

5612347④IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。搭配:comeacross

意義:(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn),碰見

⑤Hernewbookcameoutlastmonth.她的新書是上個(gè)月出版的。搭配:comeout

意義:出版,顯現(xiàn)

⑥Thesubjectcameupintheconversation.談話中提到了這個(gè)話題。搭配:comeup

意義:被提及

5612347④Icameacrossanolds5612347comeupwith想出,提出come

up

to達(dá)到,符合come

about產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生come

across偶然遇到come

out出版,顯現(xiàn),開花come

up被提及5612347comeupwith想出,提出561234756123475612347561234767512347.He

designed

the

first

“web

browser”,