2023年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八考試改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練題

2023年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八考試改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練題

part1

Eyebehavior,involvingvarietiesofeye-contact,

cangivesubtlemessageswhichpeoplepickupintheir

dailylife.Warmlooksorcoldstarestellmorethan

wordscan.Meetingorfailingtomeetanotherperson's

eyeproduceaparticular_1_effect.WhentwoAmerican

looksearchinglyateachother's_2—

eye,emotionsareheightenedandtherelationship

beescloser.However,Americansarecarefulabout

whereand_3__whentomeetother'seye.Inournormal

conversation,eacheye-contactlastsonlyafew

secondsbeforeoneorbothindividualslookaway,

becausethelongermeetingoftheeyesisrare,and,

afterithappens,cangenerateaspecialkindof

—4—human-to-humanawareness.Forinstance,bysimply

usinghiseyes,amancanmakeawomanawareofhim

fortablyorunfortably；alongandsteadygazefroma

policemanorjudgeintimidatesaccursed.IntheUS

properstreetbehaviorrequires_5—anicebalanceof

attentionandinattention.Youaresupposedtolookat

apasser-byjustenoughtoshowthatyouarebeing

aware_6—ofhispresence.Ifyoulooktoolittle,

youappearhaughty；toomuch,inquisitive.Mucheye

behaviorissuchsubtlethatour_7—reactiontoit

islargelyinstinctive.Besides,thecodesofeye

behaviorvarydramaticallyfromoneculturetoother.

Inthe_8MiddleEast,itisimpolitetolookatthe

otherpersonallthetimeduringaconversation；in

England,thepolitelistenerfixesthespeakerwithan

inattentivestareandblinkseyesoccasionally_9_as

asignofinterestandattention.InAmerica,eye

behaviorfunctionsasakindofconversationaltraffic

signalcontrolthe_10—talkingpaceandtime,andto

indicateachangeoftopic.Ifyoucanunderstandthis

vitalmechanismofinterpersonalrelations,thebasic

Americanidiomisthere.、

答案及解析：

1.produceproduces

兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)meeting和failingtomeetanother

person'seye用or連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致

2.atinto

表示方式的狀語(yǔ)searchingly暗示應(yīng)該是“注視"(look

into),而不是一般的“看”(lookat)

3.wherehow

根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)為eyecontact的方式方法問(wèn)題

4.afterwhen/if

應(yīng)為條件/假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)從句，而不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

5.在accused前加the

形容詞或過(guò)去分詞前加定冠詞，表示一類(lèi)人，此處the

accused為“被告”

6.刪除being

本文談的是一般的情形，不需用正在進(jìn)展時(shí)

7.suchso

注意so和such在用法上的差異，so+adj./adv.+that；

such+n.+that

8.otheranother

常用句法構(gòu)造為one...another

9.inattentiveattentive

根據(jù)英國(guó)文化，禮貌的做法是交談過(guò)程中，傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方說(shuō)法

時(shí)應(yīng)該用專(zhuān)注的眼神注視說(shuō)話的.人，以表示興趣，禮貌和關(guān)

注

10.在control前加to

不定式tocontrolthetalkingpaceandtime和to

indicateachangeoftopic一起作conversational

trafficsignal定語(yǔ)

part2

Englishteachershear"he"and"she"misused

onadailybasis.Smallmistakesoftenmakesimple

exchangesical,andsometimesfrustrating.Learningto

municateaforeign_1_languagecanbeexcitingor

justdaunting.Fortunately,publiceducationinChina

providesawonderfulintroductionwiththe

_2_Englishlanguage.Speaking,listening,reading

andwritingare

teacherscatchupwithgames,oractivitiesthat

stimulatea_9—situationwhereEnglishmightbe

usefulforthosespecificstudents.Teachersmoldeach

classtothestudentspresent.Whileatdinner

togetherorwhilevisitingascenicarea,student

shoulddiscovernewvocabularywordsand

practice_10—speakinginarealisticsocial

situationratherthanaclassroom.

答案及解析：

1.在municate之后加in

in表示手段方法等，在此意義是“用.....交際”

2.withto

介詞to從意義分析該與introduction(to)關(guān)聯(lián)；而不

是provide

3.needneeded

過(guò)去分詞修飾前面的thefourlanguageskills,相當(dāng)

于thefourlanguageskills(which/thatare)needed

4.第一個(gè)isare

which在從句中坐主語(yǔ)，其先行詞為writingand

speaking

5.刪除on或把onin

6.thanto

習(xí)語(yǔ)superiorto

7.hearingheard

過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于which/thatisheard

8.去掉they或在they后加are

根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么，有些表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，條件，方式或讓

步狀語(yǔ)從句，假設(shè)謂語(yǔ)包含動(dòng)詞be,主語(yǔ)又和主