Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+單元基礎知識檢測 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit4AdversityandCourage(單元基礎知識檢測)TaskIFillintheblankstoreviewthecontentofthepassage.WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy(1)________________(imagine)thedangerahead.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerus(2)_________.Tostayalivewasnoteasy.Theislandhadnowater.Wecouldonlymelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfrom(3)_________.TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,(4)___________thechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalso(5)___________(fall)illfromthesmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Welivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptus(6)_____________(optimism)andhelpedusdealwithourfears(7)________apositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwe(8)_____________(rescue),wefeltsuchreliefandjoy(9)_________manyofuscouldnothideourtears.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Eventually,hepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainful(10)____________(die).TaskIIWritedowntheproperformofthewordsaccordingtotheirChinesemeaning.Shemadea______________(承諾)tokeepfocused,butshedidn’tcarryitout.The_________(粗糙的)surfaceoftherockmadeitdifficulttoclimb,butheeventuallyreachedthetop.Sheisa______________(忠誠的)friendwhoalwaysstandsbymyside.Shehasmuchworkingexperience.Therefore,weconsiderherthebest______________(候選人)fortheposition.Hehadnoalternativebuttoacceptthe___________(殘酷的)reality.Ihadaphysicalproblemandhadtogotothehospitalfora_____________(徹底的)examination.Weneedtopurchasesome________________(家具)forthenewlymarriedcouple.Agoodideaoccurredtomethatwecould____________(做廣告)ourproductsontheInternet.__________(不幸地)，there’snothingwecandotoimprovethepresentsituation.There’sagrowingneedfor_____________(指導)onhowtoprotectourprivacyonline.TaskIIIFillintheblankstoreviewthewords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinthisunit.Abussuddenlycaughtafire.________________(fortunate),fifty-ninepassengersonithadanarrowescape.It’s_____________(fortunate)thatourflightwascanceledduetotheweather,whichmightcausemuchinconvenience.I’mdelightedtohearthatyouaretomakea______________(fortunate).Themotive__________carryingouttheprojectistoimproveourcorporateimage.Somethingunexpectedmusthavehappened__________himifhedidn’tturnupattheparty.Hehappened______________(be)inEnglandwhenthewarbrokeout.Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperate_________helpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.Astheywereleavingthepark,theyheardadog__________(bark)loudly.Activitiesalltakeplace_______________theguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.LittleTomwassoenthusiastic___________learningChineseandaftertwoyears,hecouldspeakitquitefluently.Shecommittedherselfto_____________(fight)forthecauseheartandsoul.Hernephewmadea______________(commit)thathewouldbecomeanavigatoroneday.Iwillgivemyvotetotheman_________whomIhavefaith.Thefloweralwaysgives___________asweetfragrancethatattractsagreatmanytouristsinthespring.Becarefulnottogive___________personalinformationlikeyourIDnumbers.Surprisingly,therewerealargenumberof_______________(candidate)forthedemandingjob.Ifyouthinkyouarequalified________thejob,youcanwriteanapplicationwithvocational______________(qualify)andpreviousworkexperience.Tofreethestudentsfromtheirendlesshomework,theschoolhasresolved______________(take)aseriesofmeasures.Theymadearesolution______________(lose)alltheweightgainedduringtheholiday.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,__________(persevere),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld”.Hehasmade___________greatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.Itwas_____________goodanexhibitionthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.We_________________(struggle)fordays,butthingsontheislandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Despitethepreviousmeeting,noagreement_____________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.Mark________________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.TaskIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.我很幸運能在如此多的候選人中脫穎而出。________________________________________________________________________________________________人生就像一場馬拉松比賽(marathon)，只有擁有勇氣和毅力，我們才能獲得成功。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果全球變暖的趨勢持續(xù)下去，我們將會面臨什么樣的問題？________________________________________________________________________________________________令我震撼的是,雖然又累又餓，他們一直用積極的方式去應對前方可能會出現(xiàn)的一切挑戰(zhàn)。_________________________________________________________________________