世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版

大堡礁GreatBarrierReef）大堡礁主要內(nèi)容一概況1簡(jiǎn)介2形成原因3水域4氣候5居民6人類發(fā)現(xiàn)二世界遺產(chǎn)三景觀1燈塔2百態(tài)珊瑚3海洋生物4心型珊瑚島四保護(hù)主要內(nèi)容一概況二世界遺產(chǎn)2一概況1簡(jiǎn)介Briefintroduction

TheGreatbarrierreeflocatedateastofAustralia'selderbrotherearthLanzhou,betweenPapuabayandtropicofcapricorn'stropicsseaarea,northernsidefromtheTorreschannel,tothesouthuntiltheFrazerislandnearby,iscontinuous2000kilometersalongtheAustralianNortheastcoastline,thethingextends20~240kilometersThegreatbarrierreefby3000differentperiod'scoralreefs,thecoralisland,thesandbarandthelagooniscomposedInthisworldthesceneryismostbeautiful,thescalebiggestcoralreefgroup,thetotalareaamountsto207,000squarekilometers.一概況1簡(jiǎn)介Briefintroduction3大堡礁的地理位置大堡礁的地理位置42形成原因→珊瑚蟲珊瑚礁在島嶼周圍生長(zhǎng)，形成岸礁。↓島嶼逐漸下沉，珊瑚礁繼續(xù)向上生長(zhǎng)，形成堡礁。↓島嶼繼續(xù)下沉，沒入海中。珊瑚礁不斷繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)，形成環(huán)礁。2形成原因→珊瑚蟲53水域Waters

Thegreatbarrierreefwatersaltogetherapproximatelyhavesizeislandsmorethan600,byLyuisland,theDanguestisland,theHelenisland,MiDudao,LintheGermanisleofman,theprofuseChinesezitherislandandsoonismorefamous.Thereefisscatteredwithbeautifulislandsandidylliccoralcaysandcoversmorethan300,000squarekilometres,TheGreatBarrierReefsystemconsistsofmorethan3000reefs,TheGreatbarrierreefpartofislands,areactuallyfloodintheseathesierracrest.Thebird'seyeviewgreatbarrierreef,justlikesthedeepgreengemwhichbloomsonsurgingforward'sseaisordinary.Thesehavethecharacteristicislandspresentlytoopenarethetouristareasrespectively,everyyearcanattracttheinnumerabletourists.3水域Waters64氣候Climate

Saysfromtheseason,thegreatbarrierreefissituatedatthetropics,isthewholeyearcancarryonsightseeingtheplace.Ifmustchoosethebesttime,byeveryyearMaytoOctoberbetweenmostideal.Theclimateisstablerneatly,pleasant,manyaretheblueskywhiteclouds.Theclearweatherthereisenoughrayoflightintowater,eachcoralwithgorgeouscolorandfishcolorareverygorgeoustomove4氣候ClimateSaysfromth75居民

除土著人以外，白澳大利亞人也散居在附近島嶼。這里旅游業(yè)十分發(fā)達(dá)，并成為重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源。從古至今，大堡礁特別是它的北部區(qū)域，對(duì)居住在西北岸土著人和托雷斯島嶼居民的文化產(chǎn)生了重要的影響，此外，還有供人觀賞的石畫藝術(shù)館和30多處著名的歷史遺址，最早可追溯到1791年。都會(huì)吸引無數(shù)的游客。5居民除土著人以外，白澳大利亞人也散8世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版96人類發(fā)現(xiàn)

1606年，西班牙人托雷斯在昆士蘭北端受到暴風(fēng)雨襲擊，駛過托雷斯海峽（此海峽以他的姓氏命名）到過這里。

1770年，英國(guó)船“努力”號(hào)在礁石和大陸之間擱淺，撞了個(gè)大洞，船長(zhǎng)庫(kù)克曾滯留于此。

1789年，布萊船長(zhǎng)率領(lǐng)“邦提”號(hào)上忠于他的船員駛過激流翻滾的礁石來到了平靜的水面?！芭Α碧?hào)船上的植物學(xué)家班克斯看到大堡礁時(shí)驚訝不已。船修好后，他寫道：“我們剛剛經(jīng)過的這片礁石在歐洲和世界其他地方都是從未見過的，但在這兒見到了，這是一堵珊瑚墻，矗立在這深不可測(cè)的海洋里?！卑嗫怂箍吹降拇蟊そ傅摹吧汉鲏Α?，是地球上最大的活珊瑚體。這在世界上是獨(dú)一無二的。6人類發(fā)現(xiàn)1606年，西班牙人托雷斯10二世界遺產(chǎn)

In1975theAustraliangovernmentpromulgatedtheGreatBarrierReefOceanParkmethod,putforwardtobuild,control,protectionanddevelopmentofOceanPark,whichcovers98.5%oftheGreatBarrierReefarea,thebuildingofOceanParknotonlyfortheprotectionoflocalculturehasplayedanimportantrole,butalsowiththelocalAboriginallife.Whole1981areaisdelineatedintheworldheritagelist.TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefintheworldgroup,longitudinalintermittentstretchestothenortheastcoastofAustraliaoutercontinentalshelf,andthecoastwasa13-240kmwidechannel.二世界遺產(chǎn)In1975theAus11三景觀1燈塔LighthouseBecausethegreatbarrierreeftopographyisdangerous,thereforethesurroundingsconstructthemassivenavigationaidlighthouse,somehavebecomethefamoushistoricalruins,butsomeprocessreinforcementstilldisplaysuntilnowisaffecting.Thesenavigationaidlighthousealsobecomesthelandscapewhichduringdisplayguidancefunction'swatchestogether.三景觀1燈塔Lighthouse12世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版132百態(tài)珊瑚Astateofcoral

Thegreatbarrierreefiscomposedof400manykindsofgorgeouscoral,themodellingisdifferinthousandsofways,thebarrierreefsubmergesinmajorityofthewater,whenebbtideslightlyrevealsthereeftogoagainst.Hereislivingmanyandvariedlivecoral,itssecretionandothermaterialsconstitutedtoday‘scoralreef.Whatbuildingissohuge“theproject”isthediameterhasseveralmillimetercoelenterate--coralpolyp.Inthegreatbarrierreefgroup,thecolorvariegatedcoralreefhas,thepinkcolor,thegreen,thepurple,theyellowred.Theshapeisdifferinthousandsofways,formsanaturalartisticdrawing.2百態(tài)珊瑚Astateofcoral143海洋生物Marine

Thegreatbarrierreefseaareaislivingabout1500kindoftropicsmarinefishes,morefamoustropicswatchingfishforangelfish,parrotfish.Isalsolivinginthegreatbarrierreefseaarea4000manykindsofthemolluskandsoonothermarinelife,forexample:Trepang,sunstar,seaanemone,jellyfish,tubeinsect,jellyfish,shrimp.

Thecoralislandistheinnumerablesea-bird'shabitat,ingroupsseagullobstructsblocksoutthesunspatially,hasincreasedtheinfinitevitalityforthegreatbarrierreef.

Heregathersthebirdshave240manykinds.3海洋生物MarineThegreat15世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版16世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版17世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版18世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版19世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版20世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版21世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版22世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版23世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版24世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版25世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版26世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版27世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版28世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版29世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版30世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版31世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版32世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版33世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版34世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版35世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版36世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版37世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版38世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版39世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版40世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版41世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版42世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版43世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版44世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版45世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版46世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版47世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版48””494心型珊瑚島

心形島是澳大利亞的著名風(fēng)景點(diǎn)，也是在大堡礁我們應(yīng)該必看的景點(diǎn)之一，在空中俯瞰，它是一個(gè)天然的心形，再加上大堡礁本身很好看的水色，景色更是美輪美奐。大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚群，珊瑚蟲分泌的石灰質(zhì)骨骼，連同藻類、貝殼等海洋生物殘骸膠結(jié)在一起，堆積成了一個(gè)個(gè)珊瑚礁體。這里是海洋生物的伊甸園，也是人類幻想中的自己的伊甸園。4心型珊瑚島

心形島是澳大利亞的著名風(fēng)景50世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版51世界遺產(chǎn)大堡礁英文版52四保護(hù)大堡礁

Accordingtothepessimisticestimate