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Howmuchdoyouknowaboutplants?Unit4Howmuchdoyouknowabout1Skimming
Readthepassagequicklyandtrytogetthemainideaofthispassage?ReadingSkimmingReadthepassage2ScanningTorFQuestions:1.TheplantsinourgardengrewinChinaoriginally.F2.TheAmericanMiddleClassestookgreatinterestincollectingnewplantsduringthe18thand19thcenturies.F____________________ScanningTorFQuestions:1.Th33.FrenchCatholicmissionarieswerebeginningtosetthemselvesupinChinabythemiddleofthe18thcentury.4.AfterFatherd’Incarvilledied,someTreeofHeavenseedsweresenttoEngland.F3.FrenchCatholicmissionarie4Banks,togetherwithJamesCook,collectedmanyexamplesofplantsinAustralia.6.Keepingplantsaliveduringlong
landorseavoyagewasverydifficult,whichcausedtheWardianCasetobeinvented.Banks,togetherwithJamesCoo57.RobertFortuneintroducedover120speciesofplantstoWesternGardens,becausehecouldeasilytraveleverywhereinChina.8.Duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manyCatholicmissionariesweresenttoChina,andtheycollectedmanyseedsofplants,whichweresentbacktoFrance.F7.RobertFortuneintroducedo6Detailedreading:Trytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph:Para1:explainswhenplantcollectingbegan.Para2:describeswhenandwhereplantcollectingbeganonalargescalebyEuropeans.Para3:talksaboutFrenchCatholicmissionarieswhocollectedplantsinChinainthe18thcentury.Detailedreading:Trytogetth7Para4:isaboutthefamousBritishplantcollector,SirJosephBanks,whocollectedmanynewplantsinAustralia.Para5:explainstheproblemsofkeepingplantsaliveonlongtrips.Para6:describesanexperimentcarriedoutbyDrNathanielWardwhoinventedaglasscaseinwhichtotransportplantsonlongjourneys.Para4:isaboutthefamousBri8Para8:isaboutFatherFarges,aFrenchCatholicmissionarywhocollectedplantsinChinainthe19thcentury.Para7:isaboutRobertFortune,aBritishplantcollectorwhomadeseveraltripstoChinainthe19thcentury.Para8:isaboutFatherFarges,9Para9:DescribeshowmanyEuropeanplantcollectors,suchasEHWilson,wenttoChinasothatnewplantscouldbeintroducedtogardensintheWest.Para9:DescribeshowmanyEuro10Structure:PartI:Para1-2thebeginningofplantcollectingPartII:Para3-4theexplorationofplantsinthe18thcenturyPartIII:Para5-7theinventionanduseofWardiancasePartIV:Para8-9theexplorationofplantsinthe19thcentryStructure:PartI:Para1-2the11ComprehendingTimePeople/plantsHistoricEventsIn1500B.CFatherd’Incarvillesentshipstogatherplants,animalsandothergoodstheQueenofEgyptinthe1740swassenttoBeijingComprehendingTimePeople/plants12
treeofHeavenseedscollectedplantsinAustraliaIn1784theTreeofHeaventreeIn1751arrivedinEnglandIn1769SirJosephBankswasintroducedintoNorthAmericatreeofHeavenseedscollecte13In1833shippedtwocasesofBritishPlantstoSydneyRobertFortuneDuringthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyweresenttoChinafromFranceNathanielWard1843-1859madeseveraltripstoChinamanyCatholicmissionariesIn1833shippedtwocasesofBr14FatherFargescollectedalargequantityoftheseedsoftheDoveTreeinChinaIn1897sentseedsofDoveTreeFromChinatoFranceIn1899E
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