八年級英語下冊-Unit-2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-city-park

Unit2

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA

(3a-4c)第一頁，共17頁。Unit2I’llhelptocleanuptⅠ.短語互譯1.張貼;舉起__________up2.在……歲時_____theage_____3.參加……選拔；試用try_____4.giveout__________5.comeupwith__________6.putoff__________答案(dáàn):1.put2.at;of3.out4.分發(fā);散發(fā)5.提出;想出6.推遲;拖延第二頁，共17頁。Ⅰ.短語互譯第二頁，共17頁。Ⅱ.閱讀短文,判斷(pànduàn)正誤(T/F)()1.Mariowouldliketobeananimaldoctor.()2.Mariovolunteersatachildhospitalbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocareforchildren.()3.Marydecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.()4.Marystillvolunteersthereonceamonthtohelpkidslearntoread.()5.Marythinksthatvolunteeringfortheafter-schoolreadingprogramisadreamjobforherbecauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime.答案:1～5.TFTFT第三頁，共17頁。Ⅱ.閱讀短文,判斷(pànduàn)正誤(T/F)第三1.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每星期六上午,他在一家動物醫(yī)院從事志愿工作。【自主領(lǐng)悟】句中volunteer作動詞,意為“義務(wù)做;自愿做”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):volunteersth.“自愿提供(tígōng)(某物)”;volunteer_____sth.“自愿做某事”。例如:BothLucyandLilyvolunteertohelpothers.露西和莉莉兩人都自愿幫助別人。todo第四頁，共17頁。1.Hevolunteersatananimal【歸納拓展】volunteer不同詞性volunteer作名詞,意為“志愿者”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為volunteers。例如(lìrú):Moreandmorepeoplewanttobevolunteers.越來越多的人想成為志愿者。第五頁，共17頁。【歸納拓展】volunteer不同詞性第五頁，共17頁?！净顚W(xué)活用】①Hevolunteers(visit)thesickchildreninhospitaleveryweekend.②Weneedsome(volunteer)tohelpcleanupcitystreets.答案(dáàn):①tovisit②volunteers第六頁，共17頁?！净顚W(xué)活用】第六頁，共17頁。2.Iwanttotravelalone.我想要獨自旅行?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】alone作副詞，意為“獨自；單獨”，在句中作狀語相當(dāng)于byoneself,不帶有感情色彩。例如(lìrú)：Idon’tlikegoingoutaloneatnight.我不喜歡晚上獨自外出。第七頁，共17頁。2.Iwanttotravelalone.第七頁【歸納(guīnà)拓展】alone與lonely的用法區(qū)別alone還可作形容詞，意為“單獨的；獨自的”，表示無人陪伴，在句中用作表語lonely作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，可作定語或表語第八頁，共17頁?！練w納(guīnà)拓展】alone與lonely的用法區(qū)別【活學(xué)活用】

Hisparentslive______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone第九頁，共17頁?！净顚W(xué)活用】第九頁，共17頁。3....butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.……但我想更多地了解如何照顧動物。【自主領(lǐng)悟】句中“howtocareforanimals”是“_______________”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(bīnyǔ),可以轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(bīnyǔ)從句howIcancareforanimals。疑問詞+不定式第十頁，共17頁。3....butIwanttolea【歸納(guīnà)拓展】“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法(1)構(gòu)成:“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問詞是指疑問代詞“who,whom,what,which,whose”和疑問副詞“when,where,how”等。(2)句法作用:這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、賓語和表語。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時,可與賓語從句進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)可跟此結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的常見動詞有tell,know,decide,show,ask,consider,discover,explain,learn,understand等。第十一頁，共17頁?！練w納(guīnà)拓展】“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法第十一【活學(xué)活用】①請你告訴我如何使用這個電腦程序好嗎?Couldyoupleasetellmethecomputerprogram?②我們還沒有決定去哪里度假(dùjiǎ)。Wehaven’tdecidedonvacation.③問題是下一步該做什么。Theproblemisnext.答案:①howtouse②wheretogo③whattodo第十二頁，共17頁。【活學(xué)活用】第十二頁，共17頁。單項選擇(xuǎnzé)。1.—avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.SomeofuswantvolunteersforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe2.—Pleasetelltheboysmakingnoise.Mybabyissleeping.—OK.I’lldoitatonce.A.stopB.tostop C.stoppingD.stopped第十三頁，共17頁。單項選擇(xuǎnzé)。第十三頁，共17頁。3.Themanworkshard

muchmoney.Hewantshissontogetagoodeducation.A.makeB.tobuyC.buyD.tomake4.Jackwasillyesterday,sohedecidedto

hisplanfortheholidaytillnextweek.A.putupB.callupC.putoffD.cheerup第十四頁，共17頁。3.Themanworkshardmuc5.Weneedto

awaytosavetheendangeredanimals.A.giveoutB.comeupwithC.handoutD.putup第十五頁，共17頁。5.Weneedtoawaytosa用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式(xíngshì)填空。1.Tonywants______(find)ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.2.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhow______(deal)withtheproblem?3.VolunteeringatthelocalprimaryschoolhelpsJenny______(know)moreaboutchildren.答案:1.tofind2.todeal3.(to)know第十六頁，共17頁。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式(xíngshì)填空。第十六頁，共174.Jim’sparen