萍鄉(xiāng)2023高考英語模擬卷

一、短對(duì)話（聽力選擇題）

1.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Culturaldifferences.B.Entertainment.C.Languages.

2.Whydoestheman'ssuitlookstrange?

A.Thejacketandtrousersdon'tmatch.

B.He'swearingitintheoffice.

C.Thecoloristoodark.

3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inahot曲Inarestaurant.Athome.

4.HowoldwasElviswhenhedied?

A.42yearsolffi.50yearsolfi..77yearsold.

5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.FinishherB.DesignawaterC.Gooverthe

homework.system.instructions.

二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（聽力選擇題）

6.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Ontheroaffi.IntheparE..Intherestaurant.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?

A.Fishsoup.B.Achocolatecak&.Vegetablesalad.

7.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?

A.Helacksexperience.

B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.

C.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.

2.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?

A.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.

8.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AfastridB.Aticketpricfi.Alostwallet.

2.Whendidthewomangototherestroom?

A.Rightaftershewentoffthefastride.

B.Rightbeforeshetalkedtotheman.

C.Aftersheboughtmoretickets.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangocheckfirst?

A.Herbag.B.Thecounter.C.Therestroom.

9.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Confident.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?

A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.

B.Learningtocontrolemotions.

C.Listeningtomorespeeches.

三、短文（聽力選擇題）

10.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

1.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?

A.In2017.B.In2012.C.In2013.

2.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?

A.FromherworkmateB.Fromherowntrips.Fromherfriends.

3.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?

A.Over600.B.Over300.C.Over400.

4.WhatisYangnow?

A.SheisastorywBiteEheisatourgQidSheisastoreowner.

四、完形填空

文章大意：本文是記敘文，小考拉Triumph不僅失去了媽媽，還少了一只腳。

MarleyChristia想要幫它尋找一只假足。在牙醫(yī)JonDoulma曲勺幫助下，小考拉

終于重獲運(yùn)動(dòng)自由。

11.MarleyChristianfoundayoungkoala,nexttohisdyingmother.However,

becomingmotherlesswa如&only.TherescuerfromFriendsoftheKoala

alsohewasmissingafoot.

MarleydidherbestforTriumph,thekoala.Sheusedsocks濺hisstum

肢），whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfeltwheneverhetriedtoput_

onit,butMarleythoughtshecouldn'tthere.ShebegansearchingtheInt

forpetprosthes微體|j.Butforakoala,therewasnothing.“Iwastoldit

couldn'tbedone/Marleysaid.

Marleydidfindacompanyspecializinginanimalprosthesesthatwouldliketo

thecase,buttheywereunsuccessfulafterseveral.EventuallyMarley

foundtherightinherneighborhood.ShementionedTriumph'stroubleto

dentalprosthetistJonDoulman,andhetofindawaytomakeaprostF

Triumph.

1

"rit'sdifferentfromtoothproblems/Jonsaid,"Butit'sworthatry,"Afte

makingoneofTriumph'sstump,hecreatedapinkrubberboot,whichc

helpmakeTriumph'sofmovementlt'reatuHe.emingIything.

ButthedesignofthedentistdoeschangeTriumph'slife.Oncethebootwas_

hedidalittlejump,andthenranaround.Iactuallycried/1saidMarley.

1.

A.accidentB.misfortuneC.resultD.difference

2.

A.suspectedB.wonderedC.concludedD.noticed

3.

A.coverB.cureC.warmD.solidify

4.

A.emphasisB.hopeC.burdenD.weight

5.

A.continueB.leaveC.ceaseD.stick

6.

A.helpfulB.availableC.convenientD.satisfactory

7.

A.takeonB.figureoutC.seekforD.lookinto

8.

A.examinationsB.attemptsC.discussionsD.treatments

9.

A.inspirationB.supportC.responseD.solution

10.

A.happenedB.agreedC.volunteeredD.recommended

11.

A.NaturallyB.SurprisinglyC.ThankfullyD.Strangely

12.

A.exampleB.modelC.issueD.mark

13.

A.preferenceB.memoryC.freedomD.intention

14.

A.ordinaryB.touchingC.imperfectD.unlikely

15.

A.adjustedB.completedC.attachedD.confirmed

五、閱讀選擇（閱讀理解）

文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了印度受到不同類型旅行者的歡迎的度

假勝地。

12.Indiaisacountrywhichhasplen哪游力生13at:（arepopularwith

differentkindsoftravelers.Ifyou'replanningtovisitthecountry,thesearethe

placesthatmayinterestyou.

Delhi

Delhiisagoodplaceforhistorylovers,andthereareplentyofattractionshe

keeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.It'softenthefirstcitythatmanytouri

visitonatriparoundIndia.TherearemanyresortsincludingIndiaGate,the

Temple,QutubMinar,andHumayun'sTomb.

Agra

AgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberof

tothecity.Builtinthe1600s,theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayar

admiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofheritage(

Kashmir

KashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amaz

water-falls,andsntoppedpeaks,it'sasimplyunforgettableplacethattourists

wanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespeciallypopularwith

honeymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsale

Kashmir.

Goa

ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it'soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsan

wholovetakingbeachvacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesare

charm吸弓I力)here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsaresogorgeousthatyou'llne

forgetthem.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?

A.Itisattractivetohistorylovers.

B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.

C.ItisthehighestcityinIndia.

D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.

2.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?

A.Itisthesmallestplace.

B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.

C.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.

D.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.

3.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?

A.Delhi.B.Agra.C.Kashmir.D.Goa.

文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了新西蘭的四個(gè)熱門景點(diǎn)。

13.Top-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZealand

NaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamoviese目Fewdestinatio

的地）boastsomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearetl

bestattractionstravelerscanexplore.

Kaikoura,SouthIsland

Birders,wildlifeandseafoodloverswilllovethecharmingcoastedvillageof

Kaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikoura

offersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Inadditionto

whales,passengersmayspotfurseals,dolphinsandawidevarietyofbirds.

Queenstown,SouthIsland

QueenstownisNewZealand'sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rock

climbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingthing

dohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports?Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,

withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.

BayofIslands,NorthIsland

Athree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofth

popularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.Therearemorethan144islandsor

thebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliv

thesewaters,andtheareaisapopularsport-fishingspot.Thetownsintheai

suchasRussell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisscenicbay.

Rotorua,NorthIsland

ThisisalandwheretheEarthspeaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersand

steaminghotspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand'sdramaticlandscapes.

Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthese土也andbathein

thespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnaboutthearea'sriel

Maorihistoryandculture.

1.WherecanvisitorsexperienceExtremesports?

A.InKaikoura.B.InQueenstown.

C.AtBayofIslariMs.InRotorua.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutBayofIslands?

A.Itissuitableforfishing.

B.Therearefewislandsthere.

C.Therearemanymilitarybasesthere.

D.ItbelongstoSouthIslandofNewZealand.

3.WhatisspecialaboutRotorua?

A.Itofferscoastalhiketours.

B.Itofferspopularwhalewatchingtours.

C.Itisthebestknownforvarietiesofwildlife.

D.Itisagoodplacetohaveahotspringbath.

文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。凌晨Bertozzi接到電話被告知獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，文

中介紹了她研究的內(nèi)容，斯坦福大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)以及她接受采訪時(shí)的情景。

14.At1:43a.m,BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcomr

representativewho,revealingthemomentousnews,toldher,“Youhave50minuti

tocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”

Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thi

firstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,WilliamBertozzi,aretiredphysics

professorfromMIT."He's91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed/1saidBerto

“Andthenhecalledmysistersforme.Oneofmysistersandmydadwatchi

Bertozziwasrecognizedforfoundingthefieldofbioorthogo施物Chemistry(

交化學(xué))，asetofchemicalreactionsthatallowresearchersto(拗明molecules

andtheirinteractionsinlivingthingswithoutinvolvingnaturalbiologicalprocesses

Bertozzi'slabhasbeenusingthenewmethodstoanswerfundamentalquestions

abouttheroleofsugarsinbiology,tosolvepracticalproblems,suchasdevelof

bettertestsforinfectiousdiseases,andtocreateanewmedicinethatcanbette

targettumors腫瘤).

“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinche

saidStanfordPresidentMarc宜。的B."Inpioneeringthefieldof

bioorthogonalchemistry,Bertozziinventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecular

processes,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworldgaindeeper

understandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Beingacrownjewelin

chemistry,herworkhashadremarkablereal-worldimpact.Theresearch

achievementshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermole

todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystoraj

amongmanyotherapplications.”

“TheycallandI'mnotevenawake...havehundredsofvoicemails.Thisishe

goingtobeallday.Thisiscrazy/'shesaid.Pausingbetweeninterviewsabout

hourslatertocheckhermessages,Bertozzisaid,“Myfamilyisalreadybooking

flightstoStockholm.It'samazing.Gobacktosleep!"

1.WhywasacallmadetoBertozziatmidnight?

A.Towarnherofsomeemergency.

B.Toinformherofwinningtheprize.

C.Tomakepreparationsforameeting.

D.Tocollectthingstovisitherrelatives.

2.WhatdoesBertozzi'slabenaeittehoristodo?

A.DevelopanewdrugforcaficeiRroducemorenutritioussugars.

C.Separatebiologyfromchemistky.Findcuresforinfectiousdiseases.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“acrownjewel"inparagraph4referto?

A.Theking'streasure.B.Theuniversalfocus.

C.ThemostcomplexpSrt.Themostvaluablebreakthrough.

4.WhatkindofpersonisBertozzi?

A.Courageousandquiet.B.Creativeandgenerous.

C.Wildandhard-working.Pioneeringandhumorous.

文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部?jī)?yōu)秀的中國(guó)原創(chuàng)舞劇的代表。

15.Dancedramaisakindofstagearffll^hictian^esdr^maandmusic.

TherearemanyexcellentoriginalChinesedancedramas,bringingaudiencevisual

feasts.Herearefourrepresentatives.

TheRedDetachmentofWomen

Premiered苒映)：in1964

TheNationalBalletofChin

Thedancedramaofastoryisadaptedfromthemovieofthesamename.I

thetaleofaservantgirlgrowingintoafemalesoldierwithfirmCommunist

CombiningtheWesternballetwithChineseethnicdances,itisamilestonein

historyofChineseballet.

DunhuangDream

Premiered:in2000

LanzhouSongandDanceTheater

DunhuangDreamisalegendaryfouractdancedramawhichsetsthethousands

years'creationhistoryofDunuangarttreasureasthebackground.Itfollowthe

storylineoftheemotionaljourneyofapooryoungpainter(Mogao)andthe

daughterofaseniorgeneral(Yueya).

Confucius

Premiered:in2013

ChinaNationalOperaDanceDramaTheater

ThedancedraGwifuciusisdirectedbyKongDexing,adirect/ascendent（

ofConfucius.Thepaaife-dancedramadescribesConfucius1journeyofspreading

hisphilosophyandhiseffortstopreservetraditionalcultureandhistory.Thedai

dramahasbeenstagedinanumberofcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,Ja]

ItalyandAustralia.

PrincessZhaojun

Premiered:in2016

ChinaNationalOperaDanceDramaTheater

PrincessZhaojunisanepicstageproductionthatisadaptedfromatruehistorica

event,bringingtolifiais函olHstoryofoneofChina's"FourGreatBeauties",

WangZhaojun.Shehelpedbringpeacetothenorthernborderover2,000years

intheHanDynasty.

1.Whenwasthedancedramaaboutalegendpremiered?

A.In1964.B.In2000.C.In2013.D.In2016.

2.WhichofthefollowingisthehighlightinthehistoryofChineseballet?

A.TheRedDetachmentofWcBneiDunhuangDream

C.Confucius.D.PrincessZhaojun

3.What￡iAifuciusanBrincessZhaojunhaveincommon?

A.Theyhadmorethanoneact.B.Theywerestagedbythesametheatre.

C.Theywerewell-receivedhomeBndTheywereadaptedfromtrue

abroad.historicalevents.

六、七選五（閱讀理解）

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何使得自己的新年計(jì)劃付諸行動(dòng)。

16.WithNewYearapproaching,year-endreviewsdominatetheairwaves.1

Losetenpounds?Readabookamonth?However,I'venevergivenmuchthoi

NewYear'sresolutions.Imakeintentionsinstead.Itmeanssettingone'spurpose

towardapathinsteadofactiontowardspecificbehaviors.Andmorethanthat,

settingtheminafram樨低Ktfiatwillgivethemwings.

Settime,notgoals

Awisefriendoncetoldme“Donotsetaresultasthegoal.Setthetimei

dothethingsyouwanttodo."Forexample,IusuallytellmyselfIshouldwi

more.______2,Then,Irealizeitwouldbebettertosetmyintentiont

timetowrite,say,from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.

TakeadvantageofthePremackPrinciple

ThePremackprincipleisabehavioralstrategythatstatesthatthepresenceof

high-probabilitybehaviorcanmakealow-probabilitybehaviormorelikely.3

So,nowthatI'vesetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,Icanlinl

high-probabilitybehavior,suchasdroppingmykidsoffatschoolinthemorning

Thepointisthatitgetstheactionrollingwithoutmuchthoughtorself-motival

talk.4.

______5

Let'sfaceit,nomatterhowmuchyousetanintention,ifthere'snoenjoymer

youstart,itwilllikelyfallbythewayside.So,findapathyouenjoythat”

thesameresults.Intruth,Ihateexercising,but,luckily,Iwalkmydog.Alo

toexercise,gooutinnature,enjoycompanionship,andmeetpeople!

A.Faceyourintentiondirectly

B.Oneintention,multiplepaths

C.Overtime,itbecomesroutineaswell

D.Buttheresultprovesfarfromsatisfactory

E.Perhapsmostarealsomakingnewyearresolutions

F.Resolutionsseemtoholdpeopleprisonersratherthanfreethem

G.Inotherwords,toenactanewbehavior,attachittoawell-establishedbeh

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(語法填空)

17.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bigchallengescansometimesleadto_great1(solution),andthe

Projectisacaseinpoint.Countriesworkedtogether2(build)tl

andprotecttheculturalrelicsaswell.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwas

consideredas3greatsuccess.

八、讀后續(xù)寫(書面表達(dá))

18