人教版九年級上學(xué)期英語期末復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀 練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）

人教版九年級上學(xué)期英語期末復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題匯編

（一）

Myname'sAnnieandmyfatherdiedwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Lifewashardforusall.

Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,mymotherhadtotakeafull-timejob.Somybrotherhad

totakecareofme.Hewaseightyearsolderthanme.Hegotupearlyeverymorning.Thenhe

wokemeupandmadebreakfastforme.Handinhand,wewouldwalktothebusstop.When

wewaitedforthebus,weplayedgamesthatmyfatherplayedwithme.Hetriedhisbestto

makemehappy.

OneSaturdayinJune,mymotherandIwereinashop.TheshopwassellingFather's

Daycards.Ilookedatthecards.Mymomsaid,"Honey,Iknowifsahardtimeforyou.^^I

said,“No,Mom,thafsnotit.Iwanttobuyacardformybrother.Shesmiledandletme

chooseacard.

Whenwegothome,Igavemybrotherthecard.Ashereadit,Isawtears（眼淚）inhis

eyes.Momsaid,“Son,yourfathermustbeproudof（以...自豪）you.Weloveyou,and

thankyou.^^

l.HowoldwastheAnnie?sbrotherwhentheirfatherdied?

2.Whatdidtheirmotherhavetodoaftertheirfatherdied?

3.WhatwouldAnnieandhisbrotherdowhentheywaitedforthebus?

4.WhydidAnniewanttobuyacardforherbrother?

5.DidAnnie9sbrotherfeelverysadafterhereadthecard?

【答案】1.13./Thirteen./Hewas13yearsold.

2.Takeafull-timejob./Shehadtotakeafull-timejob.

3.Theyplayedgames（thattheirfatherplayedwiththem）.

4.Becauseshewantedtothankherbrother（fortakingcareofherlikeafather）./Tothankher

brother.

5.No,hedidn't.

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【分析】本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述了Annie五歲的時候父親去世了，母親不得不做全

職工作，所以照顧Annie的擔(dān)子落在了哥哥身上.一天,Annie和媽媽在商店看到了父親節(jié)

卡片,Annie想要把它買下來送給哥哥,因為在Annie的心里，哥哥就像爸爸一樣陪在她身

邊.

1.根據(jù)"Myname'sAnnieandmyfatherdiedwhenIwasfiveyearsold."及“Hewaseight

yearsolderthanme.”可知，父親去世的時候Annie五歲,哥哥比Annie大八歲，因此父親去

世的時候，哥哥13歲了.故填13./Thirteen./Hewas13yearsold.

2.根據(jù)"Becauseofmyfather^death,mymotherhadtotakeafiilLtimejob.“可知，父親去世

后，母親不得不做全職工作.故填Takeafull-timejob./Shehadtotakeafull-timejob.

3.根據(jù)"Whenwewaitedforthebus,weplayedgamesthatmyfatherplayedwithme.“可知，

在等公共汽車的時候，他們玩之前和父親玩過的游戲.故填Theyplayedgames（thattheir

fatherplayedwiththem）.

4.根據(jù)“Weloveyou,andthankyou.“可知，哥哥像父親一樣照顧她，所以Annie想感謝哥哥.

故填Becauseshewantedtothankherbrother（fortakingcareofherlikeafather）./Tothank

herbrother.

5.根據(jù)"Ashereadit,Isawtears（眼淚）inhiseyes."及"Son,yourfathermustbeproudof

（以……自豪）you.”可知,哥哥看到卡片的時候，不是悲傷,而是感動哭了.故填No,he

didn't.

（二）

Whatdoyouusuallydotogetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?Inwesterncountries,

manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothisat10yearsold.

Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffree

timeintheweek.Theyoftendochoresontheweekend.

Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthafsallright.

Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyhelpwashupafterdinner

andfeedthefamilycatordog.

Whentheygetolder,kidswanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthatare

moreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,

cutthegrass,walkthedogandcookdinner.

Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnto

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usealawnmower(割草機)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.

l.Howdothechildreninwesterncountriesgetpocketmoney?

2.Whendotheyusuallystarttogetpocketmoney?

3.Dotheschoolstudentsusuallydochoresontheweekdays?

4.Whydotheelderkidshavetoworkharder?

5.Dotheyoftencutthegrassorgoshopping?

［答案］1.Theydochores.

2.At10yearsold.AVhentheyare10yearsold.

3.No,theydon't./No.

4.Becausetheywanttobuymoreandmorethingsandmoreexpensivethings(thancandy).

5.Theyoftencutthegrass./Cutthegrass.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在西方國家，許多孩子做家務(wù)來掙零花錢.

1.根據(jù)"Inwesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.”可矢口在西方國

家,許多孩子做家務(wù)來掙零花錢，故填Theydochores.

2.根據(jù)"Theyusuallystarttodothisat10yearsold.”可知他們通常在10歲時開始這樣做.

故填A(yù)t10yearsold.AVhentheyare10yearsold.

3.根據(jù)"Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeintheweek”可知他們一周沒有很多空閑時間.故

填No,theydon't./No.

4.木艮據(jù)“Whentheygetolder,kidswanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthat

aremoreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!”可知隨著年齡的增長，孩子

們想買越來越多的東西.他們想要比糖果更貴的東西.然后他們必須更加努力.故填

Becausetheywanttobuymoreandmorethingsandmoreexpensivethings(thancandy).

5.根據(jù)“Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnto

usealawnmowerorhowtocook”可知有些工作是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法.例如，他們

可以學(xué)習(xí)使用割草機或如何烹飪.故填Theyoftencutthegrass./Cutthegrass.

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（三）

IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,becareful!Youneedto

followthesesteps:first,pouroutanyleftoverintoawetwastebin;second,putthepaper

coverintoarecyclablewastebin;third,throwthesingle-usecupintoadrywastebin.

Sounddifficultandannoying?You'llhavetogetusedtoit.FromJuly1st,2019on,

peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtoseparatetheirrubbishaccordingtostrictrules.

Whyshouldweseparateourrubbish?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwaste

weareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,according

toChinaEconomicNetMostofthiswasteisburied（掩埋）inlandfills,whichmaypollute

thewaterandsoil.

Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablerubbishcanbemade

intonewmaterials..Forexample,wetrubbishcanbeusedtomakegas,heatandmanyother

kindsofusefulthings.Butinordertorecyclerubbishefficiently（高效地）,weneedto

separateourrubbish.

Can'tgarbage-processingcompanies（垃圾處理公司）dotheseparatingjob?Theycan.

Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierif

eachofuscanseparateourownrubbish.Besides,theannoyingtaskofseparatingmight

encouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea?

1.WhendidseparatingrubbishstartinShanghai?

2.Doyouthrowaplasticdrinkbottleinarecyclablewastebinoradrywastebin?

3.HowmuchwastedopeopleproduceinChinesecitieseachyear?

4.Whatwastecanbeusedtomakegasandheat?

5.Whycanseparatingrubbishencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste?

［答案］1.FromJuly1st,2019on.

2.Adrywastebin.

3.Over200milliontonsofwaste.

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4.Wetrubbish.

5.Becauseseparatingrubbishisannoying.

【分析】2019年7月1日起，上海市民被要求嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)定對垃圾進(jìn)行分類，雖然在具體

操作時很麻煩、很難，但為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，我們必須這樣做.垃圾分類也將逐步在全國

其他地方實行.

1.根據(jù)短文第二段“FromJuly1st,2019on,peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtoseparatetheir

rubbishaccordingtostrictrules.“可知，從2019年7月1日起，上海實行垃圾分類.故答案為

FromJuly1st,2019on.

2.根據(jù)短文第一段“throwthesingle-usecupintoadrywastebin.“可知，飲料瓶應(yīng)該放進(jìn)干

垃圾箱里.故答案為Adrywastebin.

3.根據(jù)短文第三段“Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,

accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.”可知，中國城市每年產(chǎn)生超過2億噸垃圾.故答案為Over

200milliontonsofwaste.

4.根據(jù)短文第四段“Forexample,wetrubbishcanbeusedtomakegas,heatandmanyother

kindsofusefulthings.”可知,濕垃圾可以用來制造氣體、熱量和很多其他有用的東西.故答

案為Wetrubbish.

5.根據(jù)短文最后——段“Besides,theannoyingtaskofseparatingmightencouragepeopleto

producelesswaste.”可知，這項煩人的垃圾分類任務(wù)可能會鼓勵人們產(chǎn)生更少的垃圾.故

答案為Becauseseparatingrubbishisannoying.

（四）

Thisyear'sDongtingLakeBirdWatchingFestivalwasheldfromFebruary18thto

February20tharoundDongtingLake,China'ssecondlargestfreshwaterlake.Itwasthe12th

annualfestivalandattractedmorethan200teamsfrom30countriestotakepartin.Italso

providedavisualfeast（視覺盛宴）forbirdloversontheInternet.Thegoalofthiseventwas

tobringhumansclosertonatureandprotectbirdsandtheenvironment.

Asawetland（濕地）ofglobal（全球的）importance,DongtingLakeishometoabout500

kindsofbirds,accountingforone-thirdofthecountry'stotal.Inordertoprotectthe

diversity（多樣性）ofmigratorybirds（候鳥），Chinahassetupwetlandnaturereservestotaling

3,076squarekmaroundthelake.Eachyear,millionsofbirdscanmakestop-oversat

DongtingLakeforwintermigration（冬季遷徙）.Between2017and2023,thenumberof

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migratorybirdsofthelakeareahasincreasedfrom184,000to298,000.Birdschooseplaces

withapleasantenvironmentforwinter,thecontinuedincreasesshowsDongtingLakeistheir

bestandsafesthome.

1.WhenwasDongtingLakeBirdWatchingFestivalheldthisyear?

2.HowmanyteamstookpartintheBirdWatchingFestival?

3.Whatisthegoalofthisevent?

4.Hasthenumberofmigratorybirdsincreasedalot?

5.Accordingtothepassage,whereisthehometodifferentkindsofbirds?

【答案】l.IfsfromFebruary18thtoFebruary20th(thisyear).

2.Morethan200teams.

3.Thegoalistobringhumansclosertonatureandprotectbirdsandtheenvironment.

4.Yes,ithas.

5.DongtingLake.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了洞庭湖觀鳥節(jié)的時間，它的目的以及中國為了保護(hù)候鳥的多樣

性所做出的努力.

1.木艮據(jù)“Thisyear'sDongtingLakeBirdWatchingFestivalwasheldfromFebruary18thto

February20tharoundDongtingLake”可知，洞庭湖觀鳥節(jié)是今年的2月18日到2月20日,

故填I(lǐng)fsfromFebruary18thtoFebruary20th(thisyear).

2.根據(jù)"Itwasthe12thannualfestivalandattractedmorethan200teamsfrom30countriesto

takepartin”可知,200多個團(tuán)隊來參加，故填Morethan200teams.

3.根據(jù)“Thegoalofthiseventwastobringhumansclosertonatureandprotectbirdsandthe

environment”可知，這次活動的目的是讓人類更接近自然，保護(hù)鳥類和環(huán)境，故填Thegoal

istobringhumansclosertonatureandprotectbirdsandtheenvironment.

4.根據(jù)"Between2017and2023,thenumberofmigratorybirdsofthelakeareahasincreased

from184,000to298,000”可知，候鳥的數(shù)量增加了很多，故填Yes,ithas.

5.根據(jù)"DongtingLakeishometoabout500kindsofbirds,accountingforone-thirdofthe

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country'stotal”可知，洞庭湖棲息著約500種鳥類，故填DongtingLake.

（五）

Aholidayisaspecialtime.Itisaspecialdaytorememberspecialpeopleorspecial

eventsinhistory.Thewordholidayismadeupoftwowords:holy（神圣的）andday.Atone

time,mostholidayscelebratedreligion（宗教）.Today,holidayscelebratemorethanreligion.

Someholidaysareevenfornatureoranimals!EarthDay,forexample,isaholidaywhenwe

thinkabouthowtotakecareofourplanet,Earth.

Everymonth,exceptAugust,hasanimportantholiday.Onsomeholidayschildrendo

nothavetogotoschoolandadultsdonothavetogotowork.ChristmasandThanksgiving

areexamplesofholidayswhenmostpeopledonothavetogotoworkorschool.Ofcourse,

therearepeoplewhohavetowork,evenonaholiday.Policeofficers,busdrivers,fire

fighters,andhospitalworkershavetoworkonholidays.Theyarealwaysneeded,evenon

importantholidays.Thesepeoplearehardatworkwhileeveryoneelsegetstostayhomeand

celebrate.Onotherholidays,peoplegotoworkandschool.Thereisnodayoffonholidays

likeHalloween,St.Patrick'sDay,andValentine^Day.Peoplemaystillcelebrateatworkor

school,orwhentheygethome.

Peoplecelebrateholidaysbyspendingtimetogether.Thesedays,everyoneissobusy

thatitishardtofindtimeforfamilyactivities.Holidaysaregreattimeforeachmemberof

thefamilytogettogetherandgetrelaxed.Sometimespeoplewearspecialclothesandeat

specialfood.Forexample,onSt.Patrick'sDay,peopleusegreentocelebratetheday.People

mayeatgreenfoodwhichareshapedlikeashamrock（三葉草）.

Peoplealsocelebratesomeholidayswithparades（游行）.Therearelargeparadesin

manycitiesandtowns.OneofthelargestholidayparadesinAmericaistheMacy'sParadein

NewYorkCity.ItisheldeveryyearonThanksgivingDay.Itistocelebrateboth

ThanksgivingandChristmas.Itattracts（吸弓I）morethan3.5millionpeopletothestreetsof

Manhattaneveryyear,anditiswatchedbynearly50millionpeopleonTV..

l.Isaholidayaspecialtime?

2.Whohastoworkonholidays?

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3.Whyisithardtofindtimeforfamilyactivitiesthesedays?

4.WhenistheMacy'sParadeheld?

5.Whatisthepassage（短文）mainlyabout?

【答案】1.Yes（,itis）.

2.Policeofficers,busdrivers,firefighters,andhospitalworkers.

3.Becauseeveryoneisbusy./Becausetheyaretoobusy.

4.OnThanksgivingDay./ItisheldonThanksgivingDay.

5.Holidays./Howpeoplecelebrateholidays./Whatpeopledotocelebrateholidays./What

peopledoonholidays.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了各種假期以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝各種假期.

1.根據(jù)第一段“Aholidayisaspecialtime.”可知假期是一個特殊的時期.因此應(yīng)作肯定回

答.故填Yes（,itis）.

2j艮據(jù)第二段“Policeofficers,busdrivers,firefighters,andhospitalworkershavetoworkon

holidays.”可知警察、公交司機、消防員和醫(yī)護(hù)人員在假期還得工作.故填Policeofficers,

busdrivers,firefighters,andhospitalworkers.

3.根據(jù)第三段“Thesedays,everyoneissobusythatitishardtofindtimeforfamily

activities.”可知這些日子，每一個人都很忙以至于很難找到時間來開展家庭活動.說明答

案為“因為每個人都太忙了"或者"因為他們太忙了”.故填Becauseeveryoneis

busy./Becausetheyaretoobusy.

4.根據(jù)第四段“ItisheldeveryyearonThanksgivingDay.”可知這個節(jié)日在每年的感恩節(jié)這

一天慶祝.故填OnThanksgivingDay./ItisheldonThanksgivingDay.

5.縱觀全文，可知文章主要在談?wù)摷倨冢约叭藗內(nèi)绾螒c祝各種假期.故填Holidays./How

peoplecelebrateholidays.AVhatpeopledotocelebrateholidays./Whatpeopledoonholidays.

（六）

Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence（暴力）insomeareas,

teenagers9safetybecomesaseriousproblem.Weareplanningtosetupanorganization,or

youcancallitagroup-SchoolWatch.Itmakessurethatstudentshaveasafeschool

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environment.Pleasebepartofourplan!

WhatisSchoolWatch?

SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprove

thequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.Theothermembers

ofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.

Isitforeveryone?

AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingto

offer.

Whatelsecanitdo?

SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomake

friendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohave

problemswiththeirhomework.

WhowillbetheSchoolWatcher?

OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.You

couldbetheone!

Howdoyoujoinit?

Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectorofSchool

Watchinyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatwww.schoolwatch.comifyouwant

togetmoreinformation.

1.WhatisSchoolWatch?

2.WhereistheSchoolWatch?

3.WhocanjoinSchoolWatch?

4.Howdoyoujoinit?

5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

【答案】l.Ifsanorganization/group.

2.1tisinourschool.

3.Anystudentcanjoinit.

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4.YoucantalktothedirectorofSchoolWatch.

5.IttellsuswhatSchoolWatchisandhowitworks（howtojoinit）.

【分析】試題解析:這篇短文講述的是因為在一些地方校園暴力的高頻發(fā)生，青少年的安

全成了一個很嚴(yán)重問題，為此他們想成立一個叫SchoolWatch的組織來為學(xué)生創(chuàng)建一個

安全的環(huán)境.

1.根據(jù)文中原句Weareplanningtosetupanorganization,oryoucancallitagroup——

SchoolWatch.（我們計劃建立一個組織,或者你可以叫它小組，名字就是SchoolWatch）可以

知道此題答案是It飛anorganization/group.

2.根據(jù)文中原句SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.（SchoolWatch是我們學(xué)

校的一個志愿者項目）可知答案應(yīng)該是Itisinourschool.

3.根據(jù)文中原句AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatch（任何人都能成為School

Watch的成員）可知此題答案是Anystudentcanjoinit.

4.木艮據(jù)文中原句Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirector

ofSchoolWatchinyourgrade.可知此題答案應(yīng)該是YoucantalktothedirectorofSchool

Watch.

5.根據(jù)文中所提供的信息可知本文講了有關(guān)SchoolWatch的情況，所以答案是Ittellsus

whatSchoolWatchisandhowitworks（howtojoinit）.

（七）

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereached

downtopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecould

dealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,a12-year-oldgirl,hastriedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist——first,by

doingalittleresearch.Thafshowshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupinthe

oceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:a

remote-operatedvehicle（遙控潛水器），orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfind

plasticsontheoceanfloor.

“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengo

afterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado.t4Itsoundssimple,butifsalevelofthinkingthafs

reallyamazing.9,

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Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfive

yearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesays

actuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,

butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate

(氣彳質(zhì))change.t4Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,9,

saysDu.

“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworld

problems,saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”

1.HowoldisDu?

2.WhatcanDu'sROVdo?

3.DidDueverfailwhenshetriedtobuildherROV?

4.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofAnnaDu?

【答案】1.12(yearsold).

2.HerROV/Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.

3.Yes(,shedid).

4.Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems.

5.Sheisgreat/brilliant/perfect/excellent...

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述了12歲的安娜?杜在海邊行走時，看到沙灘上有很

多塑料難以清理，于是通過研究發(fā)明了能清理海洋塑料垃圾的遙控潛水器的故事.

1.根據(jù)“Du,a12-year-oldgirl,hastriedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist”可知，她

12歲，故填12(yearsold).

2.根據(jù)"HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor”可知,可以在

水中移動，并在海底找到塑料，故填HerROV/Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticson

theoceanfloor.

3.根據(jù)"Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting”可知,失敗了許多次,

第H頁共32頁

故填Yes（,shedid）.

4.根據(jù)"IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworld

problems”可知,因為她喜歡制造東西來幫助解決世界問題，故填Becauseshelikesbuilding

thingstohelpsolveworldproblems.

5.開放性題,答案合理即可.故填Sheisgreat/brilliant/perfect/excellent...

（A）

OnApril22nd,WorldEarthDay,ourfamilyheldanactivitycalled"BottleofRubbish

Challenge”.Thatmeansweonlyhaveabottletoputintherubbish.Andifwehavemore

rubbish,we'llfailthechallenge.Everyoneofusdecidedtorisetothechallengeandproduce

aslittlerubbishaspossible.

Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn'tproduceanywasteexcept（除了）paper

napkins（紙巾）.Hemadetheleastrubbishinourfamily.

Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleavesor

foodbags.Whafsworse,wecouldn'teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.So

leftovers（乘！J飯菜）couldn'tbeavoided.Itwasnoteasyfbrmomtoputalltherubbishintothe

bottle.Butshedidit!Howamazing!

Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexaminations.Shehadto

usepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedtowriteononesideofthepaper.

Butthatday,shetriedtousebothsidesofthepaper.Shedidagoodjob!

Forme,snacks（零食）anddrinksaremyfavorites.SoIusuallyhavealotofpackages（包

裝盒）.ButIknewImustproducelesswaste,soIstoppedhavinganysnacksordrinksthat

day.Itwasdifficult,butItriedmybest!

Theactivitymakesmerealizethatweareabletoproducelessrubbishifwewant.So

everyone,lefstrytoproducelessrubbishsothattheenvironmentoftheearthwillbemuch

better!

1.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilyputtherubbishonApril22nd?

2.Whoproducedthemostrubbish?

3.Whywasthewriter'ssisterbusy?

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4.DidthewritereatsnacksonWorldEarthDay?

5.Whatdoesthewritersuggesttodo?

【答案】l.Inabottle.

2.Thewriter9smother.

3.Becauseshewaspreparingforanexam./Becauseshewouldhaveanexam.

4.No,shedidn't.

5.Thewritersuggeststoproducelessrubbish.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要介紹了作者的家庭在世界地球日舉辦的活動一

垃圾瓶挑戰(zhàn).

1.根據(jù)"OnApril22nd...weonlyhaveabottletoputintherubbish.”可知，在4月22日，作者

的家人要把垃圾扔在一個瓶子里.故填I(lǐng)nabottle.

2.根據(jù)"Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleavesor

foodbags...couldn'tbeavoided.”可知，母親做飯會產(chǎn)生很多的廚余垃圾，晚餐的食物吃不

完，乘IJ飯菜是不可避免的，所以作者的母親產(chǎn)生的垃圾最多.故填Thewriter飛mother.

3.根據(jù)"Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexaminations.”可矢口，作者

的姐姐正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試.故填Becauseshewaspreparingforanexam./Becauseshewould

haveanexam.

4.根據(jù)"Istoppedhavinganysnacksordrinksthatday”可知，作者當(dāng)天沒有吃任何的零食和

飲料，所以本題應(yīng)作否定回答.故填No,shedidn't.

5.根據(jù)"Soeveryone,lefstrytoproducelessrubbishsothattheenvironmentoftheearthwill

bemuchbetter!”可知，作者建議大家為了地球環(huán)境變得更好，要努力少產(chǎn)生垃圾.故填The

writersuggeststoproducelessrubbish.

（九）

Bitwalking（比特步彳?。﹊saninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon.Tomakepeople

walkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephoneispayingpeople,basedontheirdailywalking

steps.

Withthisapp,walkerscanearnone"Bitwalkingdollar（orBW$）"forabout10,000

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steps(abouteightkilometres).ThreeBW$canbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.The

moneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsitesorexchangedforcash.

Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesignersalsohaveanother

goal:toimprovepeople'slives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavetowalkfartowork,orto

school,orsimplytocollectwater.Workersinthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollaraday.

BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.

ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcentresinsomepoorareas.Atthecentres,local

peoplewilllearnhowtousetheBitwalkingdollarsortradethemforcash.Bitwalkingis

reallyhelpingtochangelives.

1.WhoinventedBitwalking?(Notmorethan6words)

2.HowcanwalkersearnoneBitwalkingdollarwiththisapp?(Notmorethan8words)

3.HowmanyBitwalkingdollarscanpeoplegetatmosteveryday?(Notmorethan4words)

4.WhatarethegoalsofBitwalkingapp?

5.Iftheworkersinthecountrysideearn0.8dollaraday,howmuchwilltheyearnadayif

theyusetheBitwalkingapp?

［答案］l.AsmallcompanyinLondon.

2.Bywalkingforabout10,000steps./Bywalkingforabouteightkilometres.

3.ThreeBWdollars./ThreeBitwalkingdollars./Three.

4,Tomakepeoplehealthierandtoimprovepeople'slives.4

5.Atleast2.4dollars.

【分析】本文是一篇說明文.介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Bitwalking的一些信息.

1j艮據(jù)文章第一段"Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon.9,

可知,Bitwalking是由倫敦的一個小公司發(fā)明的.故填A(yù)smallcompanyinLondon.

2.根據(jù)文章第二段“Withthisapp,walkerscanearnone"Bitwalkingdollar(orBW$)“for

about10,000steps(abouteightkilometres).”可知，可以通過走路約10,000步(約8千米)來

贏得1BW$.故填Bywalkingforabout10,000steps./Bywalkingforabouteightkilometres.

3.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"ThreeBW$canbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.“可知,

第14頁共32頁

一人一天最多可得3BW$.故填ThreeBWdollars./ThreeBitwalkingdollars./Three.

4.根據(jù)文章第三段“Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier.Butthedesigners

alsohaveanothergoal:toimprovepeople'slives.”可知,Bitwalking的設(shè)計者的目標(biāo)是讓人

們變得更健康以及要改善人們的生活.故填Tomakepeoplehealthierandtoimprove

people'slives.

5.根據(jù)文章第三段“BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimes

more.”可知，使用Bitwalking軟件，能夠掙得3倍多.故填A(yù)tleast2.4dollars.

（十）

Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused（困惑的）easily

whenlisteningtosomeonegivingdirections.Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningto

someoneshowingdirections.Forexample,heorshemaytellyou,"Godownthestreetand

turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walktwomiles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterand

ChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater.9,Afterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsin

English,areyouclear?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.

Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;

Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthenamesofstreet,

turns,andcrossings;

Finally,repeatthewholesetofdirectionsagain.

Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:

,Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Staringtheconversationwithagreetingisa

mustlike"Goodafternoon!?,or"Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinishwith

expressionssuchas“Thankyou!^^or"Haveaniceday!”

?Usemodalverbs（'情態(tài)動詞）.Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Excuseme,

wouldyouliketotellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?^^Butitsoundsimpoliteifyousay,

“TellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore.^^

1.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheylistentosomeonegivingdirections?

2