英語(yǔ)時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌

時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行.遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in.要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行.午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò).at也用在明分前，說(shuō)“差”可要用上to，說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎.下面就時(shí)間概念的介詞用法做一簡(jiǎn)要介紹和比較.1．a(chǎn)t表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn).（在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等）.at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點(diǎn)鐘（黎明、午夜、中午）theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage．這些就是我們現(xiàn)階段的主要任務(wù).2．on1）表示具體日期.theyarrivedinshanghaionmay25．他們?cè)谖逶露迦盏竭_(dá)上海.注：（1）關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法：at（on）theweekend在周末---特指at（on）weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整個(gè)周末duringtheweekend在周末期間（2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"atChristmas而不說(shuō)"onChristmas2）在（剛……）的時(shí)候.onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents．一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話.3．in1）表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和dur-ing互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù).in（during）1988（December，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)）ireturnedtoBeijinginthemiddleofJune．我是六月中回北京的.但如果表示"在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的期間"，則只能用during.duringmymilitaryservice（thetrip）在我服役期間（在旅行期間）2）表示以說(shuō)話時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)的"（若干時(shí)間）以后"，常用作將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).如這時(shí)要表示"（若干時(shí)間）內(nèi)"，常用within.比較：themeetingwillendin30minutes．（三十分鐘后）會(huì)議三十分鐘后結(jié)束.canyoufinishitwithin30minutes？（三十分鐘內(nèi)）你能在三十分鐘之內(nèi)完成這件事嗎？但在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中，in可用于表"在若干時(shí)間以?xún)?nèi)"，這時(shí)不要誤用during.thejobwasdoneduringaweek．（wrong）thejobwasdoneinaweek．（right）這工作在一星期內(nèi)就完成了.4．a(chǎn)fter表示"在（某具體時(shí)間）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆.aftersupper（8o’clock，thewar）晚飯（八點(diǎn)、戰(zhàn)）后比較：hewillbebackintwohours．他將在兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來(lái).hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar．戰(zhàn)后他回到了故鄉(xiāng).5．for表示"（動(dòng)作延續(xù)）若干時(shí)間"，有時(shí)可省略.istayedinlondon（for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork．在去紐約的途中，我在倫敦呆了兩天.6．since表示"自（某具體時(shí)間）以來(lái)"，常用作完成時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).sinceliberation（1980）自從解放（1980年）以來(lái)theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他們從小就是好朋友.注：（1）sincethewar是指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束以來(lái)"，若指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始以來(lái)"，須說(shuō)"sincethebeginningofthewar".（2）不要將since與after混淆.比較：hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段）自從1965年以來(lái)，他一直在這兒工作.hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)）從1965年以后，他開(kāi)始在這兒工作.7．by表示"到……的時(shí)候"，其謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞常用完成時(shí)態(tài)；狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞（be）常用一般時(shí)態(tài).比較：bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there．到中午的時(shí)候，大家都（將）到那兒了.以上探討了介詞表示時(shí)間概念時(shí)的用法和比較，上述介詞除表示時(shí)間概念外還有其他的用法，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握其各種用法，才能靈活運(yùn)用，提高自己的語(yǔ)言能力.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（一）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet，.tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài).如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的.2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床.3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí).如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am，is，are)+其它.如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩.2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它).如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he，she，it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es".如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它.如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它.如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No，I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句.如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它).如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句.如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句.如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes，shedoes./No，shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句.如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches，go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not.4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首.5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making，taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not，water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes，sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事.句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow，nextday(week，month，year…)，soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等.二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t.例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any，and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換.例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn).一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況.1.問(wèn)人.Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問(wèn)干什么.What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候.When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空.1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球.What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果._____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes，she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面.Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子.5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝.2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere.（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is，am，are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首.3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形.如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled，cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look，there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1．我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊.___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了.___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo).___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday，we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes，he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday，butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó).2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng).3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī).________________________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers，butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow，butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No，they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影._________________________________________________________2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的._________________________________________________________3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園._________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地._________________________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes，he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look，she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中譯英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟._________________________________________________________2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽._________________________________________________________3.他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有._________________________________________________________小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（二）六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than.比較級(jí)前面可以用more，alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度.than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）.2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er；⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er.3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better，beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2．副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better，far-farther)三、練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes，sheis.4.Whois___________(thin)，youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big)，yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes，she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy)，theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early)，TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No，they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你.________is_________thanJim？________are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的._________pencilis_________，______or________？________is，Ithink.4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的._________apples________________，your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的._________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes，Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕.He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦.________________as_________as______twin_______?No，__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚.YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn).I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快.____Tom__________thanyou?No，he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯.________moreexercise，you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好.I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低.____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No，I______it_____than___.14.我喜歡游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢.Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早.My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的.____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes，they____.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育.但我跳得沒(méi)有她高.Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好.___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No，they____as____asme.19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小.My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重._____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了.我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的.Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm_________as________asMike.七、Therebe句型與have，has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定.3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首.4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物.5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句.6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句.7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)？Fillintheblankwith“have，has”or“thereis，thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空.1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have，has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后.2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞.人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs一.填寫(xiě)代詞表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall，but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No，it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls，whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy，butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite，OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No，_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat，_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am，is，are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No，I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy，twogirls，threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You，heandI______fromChina.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去-ing形（動(dòng)名詞）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas，werebeing成為becomebecamebecoming開(kāi)始beginbeganbeginning彎曲bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing買(mǎi)buyboughtbuying能cancould--------捕捉catchcaughtcatching選擇choosechosechoosing來(lái)comecamecoming切cutcutcutting做do，doesdiddoing畫(huà)drawdrewdrawing飲drinkdrankdrinking吃eatateeating感覺(jué)feelfeltfeeling發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfinding飛flyflewflying忘記forgetforgotforgetting得到getgotgetting給givegavegiving走gowentgoing成長(zhǎng)growgrewgrowing有have，hashadhaving聽(tīng)hearheardhearing受傷hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned，learntlearning允許，讓letletletting躺lielaylying制造makemademaking可以maymight-----意味meanmeantmeaning會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmetmeeting必須mustmust-----放置putputputting讀readreadreading騎、乘rideroderiding響、鳴ringrangringing跑runranrunning說(shuō)saysaidsaying看見(jiàn)seesawseeing將shallshould-----唱歌singsangsinging坐下sitsatsitting睡覺(jué)sleepsleptsleeping說(shuō)speakspokespeaking度過(guò)spendspentspending補(bǔ)充：縮略形式寫(xiě)出下列詞的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______介詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百水果英文詞匯almond杏仁apple蘋(píng)果applecore蘋(píng)果核applejuice蘋(píng)果汁appleskin蘋(píng)果皮apricot杏子apricotflesh杏肉apricotpit杏核arecanut檳榔子banana香蕉bananaskin香蕉皮bargainprice廉價(jià)beechnut山毛櫸堅(jiān)果Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitterorange酸橙blackberry黑莓cannedfruit罐頭水果carambola楊桃cherry櫻桃cherrypit櫻桃核cherrypulp櫻桃肉chestnut栗子Chinesechestnut板栗Chinesedate棗Chinesegooseberry獼猴桃Chinesewalnut山核桃coconut椰子coconutmilk椰奶coconutwater椰子汁coldstorage冷藏coldstore冷藏庫(kù)crisp脆的cumquat金桔damsonplum西洋李子Dangshanpear碭山梨date棗datepit棗核decayedfruit爛果downypitch毛桃dryfruit干果duke公爵櫻桃early-maturing早熟的fig無(wú)花果filbert榛子firstclass一等地，甲等的flatpeach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉fleshfruit肉質(zhì)果fresh新鮮的freshlitchi鮮荔枝fruiterer水果商fruitinbags袋裝水果fruitknife水果刀fruitsoftheseason應(yīng)時(shí)水果gingko白果，銀杏givefullweigh分量準(zhǔn)足giveshortweight短斤缺兩grape葡萄grapejuice葡萄汁grapeskin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hamimelon哈密瓜Hard堅(jiān)硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honeypeach水蜜桃inseason應(yīng)時(shí)的juicy多汁的juicypeach水蜜桃jujube棗kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon檸檬litchi荔枝litchirind荔枝皮longan桂圓，龍眼longanpulp桂圓肉，龍眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑櫻桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navelorange臍橙nut堅(jiān)果nutmeat堅(jiān)果仁nutshell堅(jiān)果殼oleaster沙棗olive橄欖orange柑桔orangepeel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐爛的pineapple菠蘿plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦redbayberry楊梅reducedprice處理價(jià)ripe成熟的rottenfruit爛果seasonable應(yīng)時(shí)的seedlessorange無(wú)核桔special-grade特級(jí)的strawberry草莓sultana無(wú)核小葡萄superfine特級(jí)的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinnedfruit罐頭水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnutkernel核桃仁waterchestnut荸薺watermelon西瓜小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯Aa，an，about，after，afternoon，again，ago，air，all，along，am，and，angry，animal，answer，ant，any，apple，April