Unit4HistoryandTraditions單元詞匯語(yǔ)境識(shí)記講義高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4單元詞匯語(yǔ)境識(shí)記Confuciusn．孔子mansionn.公館；宅第cemeteryn.墓地；公墓Nowthatallofusareavailable，let’svisittheTempleofConfucius，KongFamilyMansionaswellastheCemeteryofConfuciustogether.既然大家都有時(shí)間，那我們就一起去孔廟、孔府和孔林看看吧。philosophyn．哲學(xué)eq\x(philosophern.哲學(xué)家；思想家)Thephilosopherhasbeenstudyingphilosophyfor10yearsandhasmadestrikingachievements.這位哲學(xué)家研究哲學(xué)已有10年，并取得了驚人的成就。descendantn．后裔；后代；子孫Innocaseshouldallthedescendantsforgetthehistoryoftheircountry.所有的后代都決不應(yīng)忘記他們國(guó)家的歷史。individualadj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n．個(gè)人Itisdifficultforateachertogiveindividualattentiontochildreninalargeclass.在一個(gè)大班里，老師很難對(duì)每個(gè)孩子都給予單獨(dú)的關(guān)注。Justasanoldsayinggoes，“Together，individualscanmakeadifference.”正如一句老話所說(shuō)：“團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，個(gè)人就能有所作為?！県eeln．足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟eq\x(Achilles’heel喻希臘神話阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點(diǎn))Thepoethadanoperationonhisleftheellastweek，whichpressedhimtoaskforleave.這位詩(shī)人上周做了個(gè)左腳跟手術(shù)，這迫使他請(qǐng)了假。kingdomn．王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域Shemustbecarefulifsheintendedtokeephersecretkingdom.如果她要保守她的秘密王國(guó)，她必須小心。chiefadj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的n．(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)Policechiefsarearguingwitheachotherabouthowtoapproachthechiefissue.警察局長(zhǎng)們正在爭(zhēng)論如何解決這個(gè)最重要的問題。Thechiefeditoriseagertovisitthetouristattractionwhichissurroundedbyhills.主編渴望參觀這個(gè)群山環(huán)抱的旅游景點(diǎn)。puzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；令人費(fèi)解的Thepuzzledlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledoverthepuzzlingmathproblem.她臉上困惑的表情表明她對(duì)這道令人費(fèi)解的數(shù)學(xué)題感到困惑。nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近Ourcarwillbeparkednearbyandwewillwandertoanearbygallery.我們的車會(huì)停在附近，我們會(huì)逛逛附近的畫廊。join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)Theisland，joinedtothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.這座島由一座橋與大陸相連，很方便到達(dá)。breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)Thepeopleoftheprovinceareunwillingtobreakawayfromtheinternationalorganization.該省的人民不愿意脫離這個(gè)國(guó)際組織。belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)belongingn.歸屬；pl.所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)belongto屬于Pleaseputthechairbackwhereitbelongsandthentakeyourpersonalbelongingsbeforeleaving.請(qǐng)將椅子放回原處，離開前請(qǐng)帶上您的個(gè)人物品。Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.未來(lái)屬于那些相信夢(mèng)想之美的人。aswellas同(一樣也)；和；還(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)Thereisnodoubtthatabalanceddietaswellasregularexerciseisofgreatimportancetoyourhealth.毫無(wú)疑問，均衡的飲食和規(guī)律的鍛煉對(duì)你的健康很重要。currencyn．通貨；貨幣Alltheevidenceshowsthatsupplyanddemandonthecurrencymarketwillgenerallybalance.所有證據(jù)表明貨幣市場(chǎng)上的供需關(guān)系將會(huì)大致平衡。militaryadj.軍事的；軍用的n．軍隊(duì)；軍人Heservedinthemilitarysevenyearsagoandtookpartinmassesofmilitaryactions.他七年前在軍隊(duì)服役，參加了大量的軍事行動(dòng)。defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)defendvt.防御；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)defensiveadj.防御的；防守的indefenceofsb保護(hù)某人Seeingthecaroutofcontrol，themotherrushedindefenceof/todefendherkid.看到汽車失控，這位母親沖過去保護(hù)她的孩子。Themilitarytookupadefensivepositionaroundthetown.軍隊(duì)在全城采取了防守態(tài)勢(shì)。surroundvt.圍繞；包圍(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的surroundingsn.環(huán)境Theyliveinahousesurroundedbytreesandbloomingflowers，andmostofthetreessurroundingthehousearepinetrees，sothesurroundingsarequitefascinating.他們住在一所被樹木和盛開的花朵包圍的房子里，房子周圍的樹木大部分是松樹，所以周圍的環(huán)境相當(dāng)迷人。evidencen．證據(jù)；證明evidentadj.顯而易見的evidentlyadv.明顯地；顯然地Itisevidentthatthepolicehavecollectedenoughevidencetoprovethatheisguilty.＝Evidently，thepolicehavecollectedenoughevidencetoprovethatheisguilty.很明顯，警方已經(jīng)收集了足夠的證據(jù)來(lái)證明他有罪。achievementn．成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到eq\x(achievevt.完成；達(dá)到)Itwaswithmyparents’generoushelpthatIachievedmydreaminashorttime，whichgavemeasenseofachievement.正是在父母的慷慨幫助下，我才在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想，這給了我一種成就感。locationn．地方；地點(diǎn)；位置locatevt.位于；確定……的位置locatedadj.位于；坐落在Icancertainlytellyouthelocationofthelibrary，whichislocatedinthewestofthecampus.我可以肯定地告訴你圖書館的位置，它位于校園的西邊。Locateobjectsofinterestinthisfile，andcopytheobjects.在本文件中定位感興趣的對(duì)象，并復(fù)制對(duì)象。conquervt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制Ourancestorsconqueredtheworldbytheirintelligenceandhardwork.我們的祖先用智慧和勤勞征服了世界。battlen．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗Thesoldiersbattledagainstenemiesbravelyandfinally，theyconqueredtheimportantcountyafterakeybattle.戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地與敵人作戰(zhàn)，最后，經(jīng)過一場(chǎng)關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)役，他們占領(lǐng)了那座重要的縣城。portn．港口(城市)Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewuparoundtheport.各種重工業(yè)在港口周圍發(fā)展起來(lái)。fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的eq\x(fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住)Acrowdofpeopleweredeeplyfascinatedbyhisfascinatingperformanceintheartfestival.一群人被他在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演深深吸引了。keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)Ifthatsoundslikegoodnews，keepyoureyesopenforyourchanceforchange.如果你聽著像好消息，那么留意你改變的機(jī)會(huì)。chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)Hechargedmenothingfortheseapples;inotherwords，Igotthesefruitsfreeofcharge.這些蘋果他沒收我錢；換句話說(shuō)，我免費(fèi)得到了這些水果。HewaschargedwiththeftandIwouldtakechargeofhiscase.他被指控犯有盜竊罪，我將負(fù)責(zé)他的案子。announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)announcern.播音員；廣播員announcementn.宣布；宣告TheannouncerannouncedtohiscolleaguesthathewastomarryaChinesegirlandtheannouncementofhismarriagewouldappearinthenewspaperthenextweek.播音員向他的同事宣布，他要和一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩結(jié)婚，他結(jié)婚的消息將刊登在下個(gè)星期的報(bào)紙上。amountn．金額；數(shù)量(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)Youcanstartexercisingslowlyandthenincreasetheamountofexercisestepbystep.你可以慢慢開始鍛煉，然后逐步增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量。galleryn．(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinthepaintingexhibitionthatwillbeheldinthegallery.我寫信是真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你參加將在這家畫廊舉辦的畫展。approachn．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)Youcanadoptthepracticalapproachtoapproachingthetrickyproblem.你可以采取這種實(shí)際的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)棘手的問題。Asthewolfapproachedme，Iheldmybreath，tooscaredtomoveaninch.當(dāng)狼靠近我時(shí)，我屏住呼吸，嚇得動(dòng)彈不得。ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保Iensurethatyouwillworkoutthepuzzlewithhisgenerousassistance.我保證在他慷慨的幫助下你會(huì)解開這個(gè)謎題的。landscapen．(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景ThispatternofwoodsandfieldsistypicaloftheEnglishlandscape.這種森林與田野的模式是典型的英式風(fēng)景。generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地generosityn.慷慨；大方WhenIstudiedintheUK，yougenerouslyhelpedmeandIamwritingtothankyouforyourgeneroushelp.ItwasyourgenerosityandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKenjoyable.當(dāng)我在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，您慷慨地幫助了我，我寫信感謝您的慷慨幫助。是您的慷慨和善良讓我在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活變得愉快。buttern．黃油；奶油vt.涂黃油于Tomakethissnack，you’dbetterpreparesomehoneyandbutterinadvance.要做這種小吃，你最好提前準(zhǔn)備一些蜂蜜和黃油。honeyn．蜂蜜Istronglysuggestthatyoushoulddrinkacupofhoneywateraftergettingupinthemorning.我強(qiáng)烈建議你早上起床后喝一杯蜂蜜水。ancestorn．祖宗；祖先Ourancestorsbuiltagreatkingdom，whichwonthewholeworld’srespectandadmiration.我們的祖先建立了一個(gè)偉大的王國(guó)，贏得了全世界的尊敬和欽佩。positionn．位置；姿態(tài)；職位vt.安裝；安置Canyoushowmethepositionofthecityonthemap?你能在地圖上指給我這座城市的位置嗎？IamthinkingofapplyingforthepositionofChiefEditor.我在考慮申請(qǐng)主編一職。courtyardn．庭院；院子Mycourtyardisdottedwithbeautifulflowersandgreenplants.我的院子點(diǎn)綴著美麗的花朵和綠色植物。snackn．點(diǎn)心；小吃Ivolunteeredtobuysnacks，wineandbeerfortheingfeast.我自告奮勇為即將到來(lái)的宴會(huì)去買點(diǎn)心、葡萄酒和啤酒。eageradj.熱切的；渴望的(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eagerlyadv.熱切地；渴望地eagernessn.熱切；渴望Thefamousauthor，whowaseagertoseeherdaughter，waitedeagerlyattheschoolgateandshecouldn’thidehereagerness.這位著名作家很想見她的女兒，她在學(xué)校門口急切地等著，掩飾不住她的急切。poetn．詩(shī)人poemn.詩(shī)poetryn.詩(shī)歌總稱MybrotheraswellasIlovespoetry，especiallythepoemswrittenbythemostfamouspoet—LiBai.我哥哥和我一樣喜歡詩(shī)歌，尤其是最著名的詩(shī)人李白寫的詩(shī)。countyn．(英國(guó)、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國(guó)的)縣Uptofivemillionpeopleayearvisitthefascinatingcounty.每年多達(dá)500萬(wàn)人到這座迷人的縣城游覽。feastn．盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日Keepinmindthathisweddingfeastwillbeheldat8amtomorrowandyou’dbetterarriveafewminutesearlier.記住，他的婚宴明天早上8點(diǎn)舉行，你最好早到幾分鐘。rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n．卷(軸)；翻滾Arolloftoiletpaperisrollingonthefloor.一卷衛(wèi)生紙正在地上滾動(dòng)著。dotn．點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn)vt.加點(diǎn)；遍布Theislandisasmallgreendotonthemapandinfact，itisdottedwithnumerousflowersandgreentrees.這座島在地圖上是一個(gè)小綠點(diǎn)，事實(shí)上，島上遍布許多花和綠樹。cattlen．牛Theypaidattentiontotheenvironmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.他們把注意力放在養(yǎng)牛者對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)上。roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮Theliongaveabigroar，whichfrightenedusintorunningawayassoonaspossible.獅子大吼一聲，嚇得我們趕緊跑開了。oceann．大海；海洋Ithasbeenannouncedthatmoreeffectivemeasureswillbetakentoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.據(jù)宣布，將采取更多有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)海洋免受污染。scentn．氣味；氣息Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsongs.在一個(gè)安靜的早晨，在山間感受陽(yáng)光照在你的皮膚上，呼吸新鮮花朵的芬芳，而鳥兒則用它們的晨歌迎接新的一天。greetvt.問候；迎接eq\x(greetingn.招呼；問候；敬禮)WheneverImetthetwins，theygreetedmewithasweetsmileandtheirfriendlygreetingsmademefeelathome.每當(dāng)我遇到這對(duì)雙胞胎，他們都帶著甜美的微笑向我打招呼，他們友好的問候讓我感到自在。pubn．酒吧；酒館Ihappenedtomeetmyformerfriendsinthepubandwechattedwitheachotherhappilyandexcitedly.我碰巧在酒吧里遇到了我以前的朋友，我們聊得很開心，很興奮。winen．葡萄酒；果酒IensurethatIcanmakethegrapesIhaveboughtintowine.我保證我能把我買的葡萄釀成酒。beern．(一杯)啤酒Hedrankhisbeeroutofthebottleinanearbypub.他在附近的一家酒館里用瓶子喝啤酒。stewn．燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.燉；煨Thecookisgoingtostewpotatoesandmuttontogetheruntilthemeatbeestenderandsoftandthestewwilltastedelicious.廚師要把土豆和羊肉一起燉，直到肉變得又軟又嫩，這道燉菜會(huì)很好吃。customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣eq\x(customern.顧客；主顧)ItisworthwhiletospreadChinesetraditionalcustomstoyoungdescendants.將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗傳播給年輕的后代是值得的。Regularcustomerscankeeptrackofthelatestgoodsiftheylogonthestore’snetwork.老顧客只要登錄商店的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，就能了解到最新的商品。sensoryadj.感覺的；感官的eq\x(sensen.感覺；感覺官能；意識(shí)vt.感覺到；意識(shí)到)Bothmotorandsensoryfunctionsareaffectedbytheseriousdisease.運(yùn)動(dòng)功能和感覺功能都受到這種嚴(yán)重疾病的影響。Basedonasixthsense，Isensedthatsomethingunexpectedwasapproaching.根據(jù)第六感，我感覺到有意想不到的事情要發(fā)生了。strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的eq\x(strikevt.struck；struck撞；敲打；攻擊；罷工n.攻擊；罷工)Learningthatyouhavemadestrikingprogress，Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.得知你取得了顯著的進(jìn)步，我寫信向你表示祝賀。Hisheadstruckagainsttheedgeofthetableandtearsrolleddownhisface.他的頭撞到了桌沿，眼淚順著他的臉頰滾了下來(lái)。Someworkersstruckforahigherpayandtheirstrikearousedthepublic’sattention.一些工人罷工要求加薪，他們的罷工引起了公眾的注意。transitionn．過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷Thetransitionfromschooltoworkplacecanbeinparticulardifficult.從學(xué)校到職場(chǎng)的過渡尤其困難。crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠(詳解用法見考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(crowdedadj.擁擠的)WiththeNewYeardrawingnear，thestreetsaregettingcrowdedwithacrowdofresidentswithgreatjoy.隨著新年的臨近，大街上擠滿了大批喜氣洋洋的居民。besimilarto和……相似Thecourseprojectwillbesimilartomysoftwareengineeringcourseprojects.這門課程的項(xiàng)目類似于我的軟件工程課程的項(xiàng)目。asto關(guān)于；至于Opinionsdifferastohowtopreserveendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.關(guān)于如何保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕，人們意見不一。beconfusedby被……迷惑Youwillbeconfusedbythesignalsthatsomeoneissendingyou.你會(huì)為別人發(fā)來(lái)的信號(hào)感到困惑。resultin導(dǎo)致；造成Stayinguplate，anincreasinglymonphenomenon，canlikelyresultinaseriesofhealthproblems.熬夜越發(fā)成為一種普遍的現(xiàn)象，它很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列健康問題。fix...on/upon集中(目光、注意力等)于Witheyesnolongerfixedonourphones，wehaveachancetoreall