寒假預(yù)習(xí)單元知識梳理鞏固練習(xí)Unit2六年級英語下人教PEP(含答案)

寒假預(yù)習(xí)單元知識梳理+鞏固練習(xí)Unit2Lastweekend重點(diǎn)單詞：cleaned(clean的過去式)打掃stayed(stay的過去式)停留；待washed(wash的過去式)洗watched(watch的過去式)看had(have的過去式)患??；得病slept(sleep的過去式)睡覺read(read的過去式)讀saw(see的過去式)看見drank(drink的過去式)喝show演出hotel旅館magazine雜志lamp臺燈loud喧鬧的；大聲的faster(fast的比較級)更快的stay暫?。欢毫鬴ixed(fix的過去式)修理broken破損的better(well的比較級)更好的before在......之前enjoy享受……樂趣；喜愛last最近的，上一個的yesterday昨天重點(diǎn)短語：stayedathome待在家cleanedmyroom打掃我的房間watchedTV看電視washedmyclothes洗我的衣服hadacold感冒l(fā)astweekend上周末readabook看書sawafilm看電影dranktea喝茶talkedabout談?wù)搘entboating去劃船listenedtomusic聽音樂playedfootball踢足球gotothebookstore去書店allweekend整個周末lastnight昨晚lastMonday上周一thedaybeforeyesterday前天makethebed整理床鋪cookthefood烹飪食物重點(diǎn)句型：—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgood,thankyou.—你周末過得怎么樣？—很好，謝謝。2.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。3.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.—你上周末干什么了？—我整個周末都待在家里睡覺。4.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我們喝了下午茶,還看了電視,5.—Didyouseeafilm?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.—你看電影了嗎？—是的，我看了。/不，我沒看。6.Iwatchedsomechildren'sshowsonTV.我在電視上看了一些兒童節(jié)目。7.—Whatdidyoudo?—Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.—你(周末)干什么了?—我和你奶奶待在家里。8.Let'sgotothebookstore.讓我們?nèi)臧伞?.—Didyoudoanythingelse?—Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.—你還做了其他什么事嗎?—是的,我打掃了房間,還洗了衣服。10.Ittalkedaboutalotofnewfilms.它談?wù)摿撕芏嘈码娪啊?1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?—No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.—你上周末干什么了?你看電影了嗎?—沒有,我感冒了。整個周末都待在家里睡覺。12.It'sfasterthanwalking.它比走路快。句型解析：1.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgood,thankyou.—你周末過得怎么樣？—很好，謝謝。解析:解析：問句是一句問候語，用于詢問某人的周末或者假期過得怎么樣，how意為“怎么樣”，用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。was是is的過去式?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癐twasgreat/good/OK./Prettygood.”等；否定回答可以用“Verybad./Notverygood.”等?；揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)：—How+was+主語?—It+was+形容詞.例句：—Howwasyourholiday?—Itwasgreat.—你假期過得怎么樣？—很好。2.—Whatdidyoudo?—Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.—你干什么了？—我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視?！猈hatdidyoudolastweekend?—Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.—你上周末干什么了？—我整個周末都待在家里睡覺。解析：問句用于詢問某人在過去的時間里干了什么基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：—What+did+主語+do(+表示過去的時間)?—主語+動詞的過去式+其他.例句：—WhatdidChenJiedothedaybeforeyesterday?—Sheplayedthepipa.—陳杰前天干什么了？—她彈琵琶了。3.(1)—Didyoudoanythingelse?—Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.—你還做了其他什么事嗎？—是的，我打掃了我的房間，還洗了我的衣服。(2)—Didyouseeafilm?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.—你看電影了嗎？—是的，我看了。/不，我沒看。解析：問句是以did開頭的一般疑問句，用于詢問某人過去是否做了某事?；揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)：Did+主語+動詞原形(+其他)?肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.易錯點(diǎn)提示：助動詞did后面要用動詞原形。例句：(1)—Didyouswimintheswimmingpoollastsummerholiday?—Yes,Idid.—去年暑假，你在游泳池里游泳了嗎？—是的，我游泳了。(2)—Didyouwashyourclotheslastnight?—No,Ididn’t.—昨天晚上你洗你的衣服了嗎？—不，我沒洗。4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。解析：該句用于表達(dá)某人想要做某事?；揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+want/wants(注意要正確運(yùn)用時態(tài))+to+動詞原形+其他.易錯點(diǎn)提示：wantto后面跟動詞原形。例句：ShewantstogotoBeijingnextsummerholiday.她明年暑假想要去北京。5.but和and的區(qū)別:解析：but和and都是連詞。but意為“但是”，在意思上起轉(zhuǎn)折作用，but前后的兩個單詞、短語或者句子在意思上形成鮮明的對比。and意為“和；并且”，用來連接兩個結(jié)構(gòu)相同的單詞、短語或者句子，表示并列關(guān)系。例句：(1)Mybedroomissmallbutverynice.我的臥室很小但是很漂亮。(2)Wesangsongsanddancedatthepartyyesterday.昨天，我們在聚會上唱歌跳舞。6.and和with的區(qū)別:解析：and和with都可以表示“和”。and是連詞，表示“和”時，連接的成分重要程度相同。with是介詞，表示“A和B一起……”用“A…withB”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是with前面的A部分，B是附屬部分。例句：AmyandChenJiewentboatinglastweekend.(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Amy和ChenJie)埃米和陳杰上周末去劃船了。AmywentboatingwithChenJielastweekend.(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Amy)埃米和陳杰上周末一起去劃船了。7.含有be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句及其回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu):Was/Were+主語+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答:No,主語+wasn't/weren't.例句：—Washelateforschoolyesterday?—Yes,hewas.—他昨天上學(xué)遲到了嗎？—是的，他是。鞏固練習(xí)：一、選出與所給單詞同類的一項。()1.slept A.meet B.talked C.watch ()2.better A.well B.good C.faster ()3.magazineA.hotel B.bookstore C.storybook ()4.reading A.want B.clean C.walking ()5.yesterdayA.lastnight B.tonight C.weekend()6.enjoyedA.stayB.brokenC.fixed()7.betterA.writer B.faster C.teacher()8.thedaybeforeyesterdayA.lastweek B.nextweek C.tomorrowmorning()9.bookA.lampB.hotelC.magazine()10.quietA.showB.loud C.drank二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Jim________(go)boatingtheday beforeyesterday.2.Mymum________(wash)clothes lastnight.3.Yesterday________(be)Monday.I had (have)abusyday. 4.Myuncle________(drink)teawith myfatheryesterdayafternoon.5.It's________(fast)togobycar thanonfoot.6.Iwantto________(buy)afilm magazine.7.I________(visit) my grandparentsanddrankteawiththemlastweekend.8.Mybrotheroften________(go)toschoolonfoot.9.Mike ________(watch)somechildren'sshowsathomelastSaturday.10.________ (do)yougotothe supermarketlastSunday?11.—Whatisthemonkeydoing?—Itis________(eat)bananas.三、單項選擇。()1.—________wasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.A.What B.Where C.How ()2.Didyoudo________else?A.something B.anythings C.anything ()3.Robin________thebrokenchairlastSaturday.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing ()4.—Whatdidyoudo________?—IstudiedChineseallnight.A.tomorrow B.lastnight C.thisevening ()5.—Didyougotoschoolonfootyesterday?—________A.Yes,Idid. B.No,youdidn't. C.Yes,Ido. ()6.Lindaoften________TVintheevening.Butshedidn't________TVlastnight.A.watch;watch B.watches;watched C.watches;