Unit1FoodforthoughUsinglanguageGrammarVocabulary課件高一英語(yǔ)

Unit1Period2Grammar&Vocabulary新課導(dǎo)入HowmanymodalverbsdoyouknowTellasmanyasyoucan.can(could),may(might),will(would),shall(should),must,need,dare,hadbetter,oughtto,usedto,beableto等課堂學(xué)習(xí)a.…Iwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!b.ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.c.…MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!d.…we’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,...e.“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,…1.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Thinkandworkoutthemeaningsofthewordsinbold.Nowtalkaboutthefunctionsofmodals.Thenmatchthemeaningstothewordsinboldabove.1.beafraidtodosomething2.notbenecessarytodosomething3.giveadvicetodoornottodosomething4.benecessaryorgivestrongadvicetodosomething5.havetheabilitytodosomethingwasabletodarenothavetohadbetterneedn’t2.Underlinethemodalsintheintroductiontoanappandtalkabouttheirmeanings.

Ifyoudarenottrya“painful”diettostayhealthy,thisnewappistheperfectsolution-andyouneedn’tpayforit!Theappworksbyquicklyshowingphotosofdifferentfood.Allyouhavetodoisselectthephotosofhealthyfood.Thenyou’llbeabletotrainyourbraintoselecthealthyfoodinrealsituations.So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!beafraidtodosth.notbenecessarytodosth.benecessarytodosth.havetheabilitytodosth.giveadvicetodosth.don'thavetheabilitytodosth.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Modals）本身具有一定的詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞包括can(could),may(might),will(would),shall(should),must,need,dare,hadbetter,oughtto,usedto等?！綽eableto的用法】1.beableto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示具體的能力，與can的用法相近。Eg:LittleTedisnotabletoanswertheteacher’squestion.2.beableto表示“能力”時(shí)，和can的用法相似。但也有區(qū)別：(1)beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài)，如:was/wereableto,will/shallbeableto,have/hasbeenableto等,而can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)，即can和could。(2)beableto強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力，而can則強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已具有的能力。Eg:ShecansingthesonginEnglish.Eg:HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.(3)beableto強(qiáng)調(diào)一種結(jié)果，而can只強(qiáng)調(diào)一種可能。

Eg:Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromthebigfireintheend.

Eg:Ifhegothereafewhoursearlier,Icouldsavehim.(4)beableto的否定形式是在be后面直接加not，即benotableto。

Eg:Thekidisnotabletowrite.Eg:But

we

may

not

be

able

to

do

thisfor

every

scenario.

【haveto的用法】1.haveto意為“不得不，必須”。后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Eg:Ihavetobeoffnow.Thetrainisleavinginanhour.2.haveto與must的區(qū)別：(1)must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者的主觀意愿；

haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必要性。

Eg:Thelastbusleft,andJohnhadtowalkhome.

Eg:Imustfinishthepaperbynoon.(2)mustn’t不許，不可以，表示禁止；nothaveto不必。

Eg:Youmustn’tbelatefortheexam.

Eg:Anndoesn’thavetocookforherself.Sheworksatahotelandgetsallhermealsthere.hadbetter后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“最好……”，其否定形式是在hadbetter后加not，疑問(wèn)式是把had和not提前。Eg:Youhadbetternottalkwithstrangers.Eg:Onehadbetterseelifeinitsvariousaspectswhenyoung.Eg:Hadn’tthedoctorbetterseehim醫(yī)生是不是去看看他比較好？【hadbetter的用法】【dare的用法】1.dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句中，一般不用在肯定句中。Eg:HowdareyousayI’munfair2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare可以有過(guò)去式dared，但也可以直接用dare表示過(guò)去式，或后接動(dòng)詞完成式。Eg:Motherdare(d)nottellfathershe'dgivenawayhisoldjacket.3.dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。所不同的是，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中dare后面通常接帶to的不定式；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。Eg:Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.Eg:Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.【need的用法】1.need表示“需要”或“必須”，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto或should代替。Eg:Youneedn’tcomesoearly.2.need作為行為動(dòng)詞，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式為其賓語(yǔ)。Eg:Youneedtopracticereadingaloudeveryday.

注意對(duì)need問(wèn)句的回答:—NeedIfinishtheworktoday—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.needn’t對(duì)其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答:—ShallItellJohnaboutit—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.—Mustwedoitnow—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.3.CompletethetipsforgoodtablemannerswiththecorrectformofthemodalsinActivity1.WhilegoingonyourfirsttriptotheUKisexciting,newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.Tablemannersarenoexception.Butdon’tworry—herearesometips:?You1._________waituntileveryoneelsehasbeenservedbeforeyoustarteating.?Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyou2.__________pickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside.?Whenyoufinishyourmeal,you3.____________placetheknifeandforktogetheronyourplatewiththehandlesatthefouro’clockposition.Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.Forexample,you4.______________________useaknifeandforkwheneatingahamburgerorpizza.Justremember:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo,andyouwill5.__________enjoythelocalcuisine!havetodarenothadbetterneedn’t

/don’thavetobeabletoReadandmatchthecommentstothepictures.Foodcomments1BackyardBBQ,KansasCity,US★★★★☆56reviewsThemosttendersteakI’veeverhad!Thebarbecuegivesitthatfamoussmokyflavour,anditcomeswithashinysaucethat’svery,veryspicy!2Bund59,Shanghai,China★★★★★98reviewsAbowlofsoupwithalarge,roundmeatball!Themeatballiscookedthrough,whichlookedslightlypinkinside.Incrediblysoftandjuicy-itmeltsinthemouth!3Antonio’sPizzeria,London.UK★★☆☆☆86reviewsWorstpizzaever!Iorderedalargevegetarianpizza,butitwastiny!Itwasservedcoldandcamewithsomesortofstickysaucewhichtastedbitterandsmeltreallyfishy!4MadameLaurent’sBakery,Paris,France★★★★★95reviewsYou’vegottotrythestrawberrycheesecake.It’ssmoothandcreamywithfreshstrawberries,whichgiveitalovelysweetandfruitytaste.Highlyrecommended!UnderlinethewordsthatdescribefoodinActivity4andputthemintothetable.Addanymoreyoucanthinkof.AppearanceSmellTasteFeelshiny;large;round;pink;tiny;freshfishysmoky;spicy;bitter;sweet;fruitytender;soft;juicy;cold;sticky;smooth;creamyburnt;thick;bright;colourfulstinkyfragrant;pungentsour;raw;tastyhot;saltycrispy;greasy;hard;chewy;rubberyWorkinpairs.Talkaboutyourfavouritefoodusingthewordsyouhavelearnt.A:What’syourfavouritefoodB:Myfavouritefoodis...A:Howdoesitlook/smell/taste/feelB:Itlooks/smells/tastes/feels...1.So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!(P5)addict

n.

對(duì)……著迷的人

v.

使……上癮eg:SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.[詞匯拓展]addict

oneself

to

沉溺于……；醉心于…addictedadj.

上癮的；對(duì)……著迷的

be/become/getaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于……（to是介詞）addictive

adj.

使人上癮的;使人入迷的addiction

n.

癮;入迷;嗜好Languagepoints[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Alcohol

and

tobaccoare

bothhighly__________(addict).(2)Heisnow

fightinghis___________(addict)toalcohol.(3)Weareaddictedto________(buy)newthings.addictiveaddictionbuying2.Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.(P5)有時(shí)桌上有那么多的刀和叉，你不敢拿起來(lái)，以防自己弄錯(cuò)了。

incase

以防萬(wàn)一【詞匯拓展】incaseof

以防萬(wàn)一（后跟名詞）inthecaseof就......說(shuō)，關(guān)于inanycase

無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣innocase決不（置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝）inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[即學(xué)即練]完成下列句子（1）對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)上課遲到是常有的事。_________________with

him,hewaslatefor

class.（2）帶張地圖吧，以防迷路。

Bringamap_________yougetlost.（3）無(wú)論如何我不能輸?shù)暨@次重要比賽。___________________thisimportantmatch.（4）萬(wàn)一有火警，將玻璃擊碎。_____________fire,breaktheglass.AsisoftenthecaseincaseInnocasecanIloseIncase

of3.Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside.(P5)

訣竅就是從外側(cè)的刀叉開(kāi)始拿起。

trick

n.訣竅，技巧；惡作劇

v.

欺騙【詞匯拓展】playatrick

/

tricksonsb

捉弄某人tricksb

intodoingsth

欺騙某人做某事tricksb

outofsth

從某人處騙走某物4.Highlyrecommended!