外研版必修二詞匯復(fù)習整理

必修二精選必修二精選1第7講Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits精選第7講Module1OurBodyandHea2基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. ____adj.罕見的；珍奇的→_____

adv.很少地，罕有地→rarenessn.稀奇；珍貴2．unhealthyadj.不健康的，不衛(wèi)生的→_______

adj.健康的，衛(wèi)生的→______

n.健康3. _______

adj.富裕的→wealthn.財富4. _______

adj.憂慮的；焦慮的，不安的；渴望的→anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮5.______

vt.損害，傷害→injuryn.損傷，毀壞→_______

adj.受傷的rarerarelyhealthyhealthwealthyanxiousinjure

injured精選基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃rarerarelyhealthyhea36．painn.痛苦，疼痛；辛苦，努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))v.使痛苦；疼痛→_______

adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的；疼的→painlessadj.無痛的；不引起痛苦的7.______

adj.正常的，正規(guī)的n.正常狀態(tài)→abnormaladj.不正常的8．overweightadj.超重的，肥胖的→_____

v.重，稱重，權(quán)衡→______

n.重量，體重9.______

v.呼吸，呼氣→breathn.呼吸，氣息，一口氣10._____

adj.嚇人的；糟糕的，難受的→______

adv.非常→awfulnessn.糟糕，惡劣，難受painfulnormalweighweightbreatheawfulawfully精選6．painn.痛苦，疼痛；辛苦，努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))v4Ⅱ.短語檢測1．至少2．朝……前進3．生病了4．一周四次5．患感冒6．寧愿7．喜歡甜食8．進行鍛煉9．對……著迷10．發(fā)燒atleastheadtowards/forget/fallillfourtimesaweekcatch/have/getacoldwouldratherhaveasweettoothtakeexercisebecrazyabouthaveafever精選Ⅱ.短語檢測atleastheadtowards/fo5Ⅱ.短語檢測1．目的是 2．筋疲力盡3．厭倦了 4．熱愛，著迷5．理解，認為…怎么樣 6．培養(yǎng)……的興趣7．根據(jù)……判斷出8．推遲 9．在……獲得成功 10．輪流 betiredoutaimto(do)be/gettiredofbecrazyaboutdevelopaninterestintellbyputoffsucceedin/besuccessfulin…taketurnsmakeof…精選Ⅱ.短語檢測betiredoutaimto(do)6第8講

Module2NoDrugs第8講Module2NoDrugs

精選第8講Module2NoDrugs第8講Mod7基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．a(chǎn)ddictn.入迷的人；癮君子→________adj.使人上癮的，使人入迷的→________

adj.上癮的，入迷的→addictionn.癮，入迷，嗜好2．dangern．危險→________adj.危險的→________vt.危及；使遭到危險3. _________adj.有力的；有功效的→_________adj.沒有力量的→powern.力量；權(quán)利addictiveaddicteddangerousendanger

powerful

powerless精選基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃addictiveaddicteddan84.__________

n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→connectv.聯(lián)系→_________adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的5.________vt.減少→reductionn.減少6.______adj.違法的；不合法的→legaladj.合法的7._______v．不同意；意見不合→___________

n．不一致；爭論→agreevt.同意→___________n.協(xié)議；(意見等)一致8._________n．治療→treatv．治療9.______v.影響→_______n.影響，作用connectionconnectedreduceillegaldisagreedisagreementtreatmentaffecteffectagreement精選4.__________n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→con910．participantn．參與者；參加者→_________

v．參加，參與→participationn．參加，參與11.________

v．認出，識別；認可→recognitionn.認出，識別，承認participaterecognize精選10．participantn．參與者；參加者→10Ⅱ.短語檢測1．與……有關(guān)系2．破門而入3．與……共享4．處于危險中5．對……上癮6．處于痛苦中7．聽取某人的建議8．為了9．提高(價格等)10．由于……的結(jié)果berelatedto

breakinto

sharewithbeindangerbeaddictedto…beinpaintakeone’sadvicesoasto/inordertoputupasaresultof精選Ⅱ.短語檢測berelatedtobreakinto1111．設(shè)定一個日期12．制訂計劃13．列出一個……的單子14．培養(yǎng)新的興趣15．參加……班/課程的學(xué)習第8講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理setadate

makeplansmakealistof…developanewinteresttakea…class/course精選11．設(shè)定一個日期12知識要點二、同一個動詞后面加上不同的小品詞（即介詞或副詞） 常見的這類動詞有：break，die,call,cut,come,go,get,go,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等等。返回目錄精選知識要點二、同一個動詞后面加上不同的小品詞（即介返回目錄精選13bring+介詞的短語動詞有：bringabout使發(fā)生；bringback拿回來，使恢復(fù)；bringdown打倒，降低；bringin引進；bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；bringup培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；bringover把……帶來等等。返回目錄精選bring+介詞的短語動詞有：返回目錄精選14【活學(xué)活用】

(1)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas__________byheraunt.(2)Scientistssaythatmanyfactors__________changesintheweather.(3)Thestorehasagreedto__________thepriceofthecomputer.(4)Thesaleofthehouseonly__________about45,000.(5)Newpersonalcomputersare__________almostdaily.broughtupbringaboutbringdownbroughtinbroughtoutBring短語精選【活學(xué)活用】broughtupbringaboutbri15Bring短語(6)Theywantto_________abilltolimitarmsexports.(7)themeetinghasbeen_____________from10Mayto3May.(8)She____________ason.(9)Thephotographs_______________manypleasantmemories.(10)Hewasoutintherainandthis__________abadcold.broughtonbringinbroughtforwardbroughtforthbroughtback精選Bring短語(6)Theywantto_______16第9講

Module3Music

Module3Music精選第9講Module3MusicModule317基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．composern．作曲家→________vt.創(chuàng)作，作曲；組成→___________n．作文，作曲→composedadj.由……組成的2._________n.音樂家→musicn．音樂→_______adj.音樂的3._______n．指揮→directv.指揮，指導(dǎo)→______n．方向→________adj.直接的composecompositionmusician

musicaldirector

directiondirect精選基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃composecompositionmu184．losevt.失去→___n．損失→____adj.迷失的，丟失的5．tourvt.&n．巡回演出；觀光，旅游→_______n．旅游者→______n.旅游業(yè)6．talentn.天分，天賦→_______adj.有天賦的→___________n.天分，天賦(同義詞)7. _________vt.&n.影響→influentialadj.有影響的8. _____vt.&n.錄音，記錄，唱片→recordern．錄音機9．mixvt.使混合→_______n.混合物

tourism

lost

touristtalented

gift/geniusinfluencerecordmixture

loss精選4．losevt.失去→___n．損失→____19Ⅱ.短語檢測1．因……而出名2．把……變成

3．有史以來4．到……時為止5．對……印象深刻6．變聾7．對……有影響8．分裂9．記錄10．沒門兒beknownforchange…intoofalltimebythetimebeimpressedwithgodeafhaveaninfluenceonsplitupmakeanoteofnoway精選Ⅱ.短語檢測beknownfor精選20精選精選21第10講

Module4FineArts

Module4FineArts-Western,ChineseandPopArts

精選第10講Module4FineArtsModu22基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．liken．愛好；嗜好→________n．憎惡；不喜歡2.________adj.令人愉快的→delightn．高興，愉快v．使人高興→________adj.感到高興的3．scenen.景色，風景；場景→________n.(自然)風景4._________adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習俗的→traditionn．傳統(tǒng)，慣例5.________v.臨摹，仿造，模仿→imitationn．模仿，仿制，仿制品dislikedelightfuldelighted

scenerytraditionalimitate精選基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃dislikedelightfuldel236.________n．真實，現(xiàn)實→________vt.認識，領(lǐng)悟；實現(xiàn)→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實主義的→realismn.現(xiàn)實主義7.______v.采納，采用；收養(yǎng)→adoptionn．采用；收養(yǎng)8._________n.展覽→exhibitvt.顯示(出)；展出(覽),陳列9._________n．表示，表達；表情；詞語→expressvt.表示，表達10.________n．破壞，毀壞→destructionn.破壞，毀壞realityrealis(z)eadopt

exhibitionexpressiondestroy精選6.________n．真實，現(xiàn)實→_______24Ⅱ.短語檢測1．目的是 2．遵循傳統(tǒng)的中國風格3．厭倦了 4．熱愛，著迷5．喜歡 6．培養(yǎng)……的興趣7．根據(jù)……判斷出8．推遲 9．在……獲得成功 10．輪流

第10講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理aimto(do)followthetraditionalChinesestylebe/gettiredofbecrazyaboutbefondofdevelopaninterestintellbyputoffsucceedin/besuccessfulin…

taketurns精選Ⅱ.短語檢測第10講│基礎(chǔ)梳理aimto(do)精25turn+介詞/副詞的短語動詞有：turnaround/round（使）向后轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)身;好轉(zhuǎn)turnagainst（使）反對（某人）；turnaway拒絕；(戲院等因座滿)不讓…進入turnback折回；掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕；turnin上交；turninto（使）變成；turnout原來是結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)

turnover翻過來；turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；turnup調(diào)高，到達，出現(xiàn)精選turn+介詞/副詞的短語動詞有：turnaroun26【例】She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto__________.（2007重慶）

A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout返回目錄精選【例】She’shavingalotoftroub27第11講

Module5Newspapers第11講Module5NewspapersandMagazines精選第11講Module5Newspapers第11講28基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. _________n.經(jīng)濟→economicadj.經(jīng)濟上的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的→__________adj.節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)省的2．sailorn．船員；水手→____v.航行n.帆3. ____________n.祝賀→congratulatev.祝賀，慶祝4. ______adv.在船(飛機、火車)上→boardn．木板；甲板v.登機，上船等；住校5. ___________n.成就；功業(yè)；偉績→achievev.實現(xiàn)，完成；贏得，達到economyeconomicalsailcongratulationaboardachievement精選基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃economyeconomicalsai296. _________adj.高興的→delightn.高興v．使高興→_________adj.令人愉快的7. _________n.男演員→______n.女演員→actv．行動；表演n．行為8. _________n.信念；信條→_________n.不信仰，懷疑，不信→believev.相信；認為；信任→_________adj.可以相信的→____________adj.難以相信的9．culturaladj.文化的→______n．文化10._________v.創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)→producen.(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→_________n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→productn.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物delighteddelightfulactoractressbeliefdisbeliefbelievableunbelievable

culture

produceproduction精選6. _________adj.高興的→deligh30Ⅱ.短語檢測1．在太空2．拍照片 3．起飛 4．總計 5．祝某人成功 6．既然 7．信任；信仰，相信……的存在8．快點，加油；得了吧 9．把注意力放在 inspacetakephotographsoftakeoffintotalwishsb.successnowthatbelieveincomeonconcentrateon精選Ⅱ.短語檢測inspace精選31第12講

Module6FilmsandTV第12講Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes精選第12講Module6FilmsandTV第32基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．thrillern．驚險讀物、電影、戲劇→_______v.使感到興奮或激動n.興奮，激動→________adj.令人興奮或激動的2. _________n.性格，特性；人物，角色→characteristicadj.特有的，典型的n．(與眾不同的)特征3. ________adj.女性的，雌性的→maleadj.男的，雄的4. ________adj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的→gracen．優(yōu)美，雅致，優(yōu)雅thrillthrillingcharacterfemalegraceful精選基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃thrillthrillingchara335．interestn．興趣，利息，利益vt.使感興趣→__________adj.有趣的→________adj.感興趣的6. ________adj.令人感動的→________adj.感動的→movevt.移動，感動，觸動7. _____________adv.有時候，偶爾→________adj.偶然的，偶爾的→occasionn．場合，時機，機會8. ________v.爭論，辯論→argumentn.爭論，辯論9．draman.戲劇→________adj.戲劇性的→__________adv.戲劇性地10.___________adj.令人愉快的，有趣的→________vt.娛樂，招待→entertainmentn．款待，娛樂，娛樂表演interesting

interestedmoving

movedoccasionally

occasional

argue

dramaticdramatically

entertainingentertain精選5．interestn．興趣，利息，利益vt.使感興34Ⅱ.短語檢測1．出版 2．愛上某人 3．使某人驚訝的是 驚訝地 4．關(guān)心，關(guān)注 5．講述 6．時常 7．短暫的一段時間8．干得好，真棒 9．對……沒有興趣 comeoutfallinlovewithsb.toone’ssurpriseinsurprisecareabouttellofeverynowandthenashortspaceoftimegoodforyouhavenointerestin精選Ⅱ.短語檢測comeout精選35精選精選36Catchone’sbreath喘口氣Stubbornself-centeredDigoutsomeinformationfromPulloneselftogether=cheerupStillwateroftenrunsdeep.靜水流深，大智若愚。Open-minded思想開明的。auniversitydegreeaccomdationhouseflyAbunchof一束，一群，一堆。Piecetogether拼湊;把…拼合[湊]起來;連貫;七拼八湊;Onone’sown獨自地off-board

power

source(受動力驅(qū)動的限制,目前只能短距離飛行)abuild-inpowersource：一個內(nèi)置電源精選精選37Punctuationmarksstandardizeindicatecomeintoexistenceassign英[??sa?n]美[??sa?n]vt.分派，選派，分配;歸于，歸屬;[法律]把（財產(chǎn)，權(quán)利、利息）從一人轉(zhuǎn)讓給另一人;把…編制;board英[b?:d]美[b?:rd]n.板;董事會;甲板;膳食;vt.上（船、車或飛機）;供…膳宿;使搭伙，使寄宿;強行登（船）;vi.（火車、輪船、飛機等）接受乘客;搭伙，寄宿;Don'tscoldhimtoomuch;heisatbestachild.

不要太責罵他;他只不過是個孩子。

exploit英[?k?spl??t]

美[?k?spl??t]

vt.開拓;剝削;開采;利用（…為自己謀利）n.功績;功勞;勛績fragile英[?fr?d?a?l]

美[?fr?d?l]

adj.易碎的，脆的;虛弱的

精選Punctuationmarksstand38transform英[tr?ns?f?:m]

vt.變換;改變;改觀

vi.改變transfer英[tr?ns'f??(r)]美[tr?ns'f??r]

v.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)任；轉(zhuǎn)乘

n.遷移；移動；換車；匯兌

contract英['k?ntr?kt]

合同；婚約；合約；契約

v.縮?。挥喓贤?；縮短；感染（疾?。?；招致

stepoutof從...走出去

senseofbelonging歸屬感asenseofduty責任感Asenseofbelonging.一種歸宿感

Asenseofhumour幽默感

Ajoyoussenseoffreedom令人快樂的無拘無束的感覺

AkeenSenseofjustice正義感

Alingeringsenseofguilt一股糾結(jié)的愧疚感

精選transform英[tr?ns?f?:m]vt.39become/beknown/famousas…for…tosbeversinceintermsof…ontheotherhandlittlebylittle/gradually/stepbysteplooklikeonthecoastoffthecoastbecoveredwith/byinfrontofinthemiddleofbelocated/situatedin/on/to…workonthebirthplaceofwesterncivilizationatthemomenthave…incommonwithrefertosignanagreementin/duringthe1950’s=in/duringthe1950shaveapopulationof必修三module1復(fù)習becauseof…=asaresultof…

havesomecontroloverofalltime精選become/beknown/famousas…必修三40Book3Module1becauseof…=asaresultof…

become/beknown/famousas…for…tosbeversinceintermsof…ontheotherhandlittlebylittle/gradually/stepbysteplooklikeonthecoastoffthecoastbecoveredwith/byinfrontofinthemiddleofbelocated/situatedin/on/to…workonthebirthplaceofwesterncivilizationatthemomenthave…incommonwithrefertosignanagreementin/duringthe1950’s=in/duringthe1950s精選Book3Module1精選41haveapopulationofhavesomecontroloverofalltimeindifferentwaysrangefrom…to…ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.Italyis/liesinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.Spainis/liestothesouthofFrance.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince(then).FranceandEnglandfaceeachotheracrosstheEnglishChannel.精選haveapopulationof精選42Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina.EachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.Wearefacedwithadifficultsituation.Facedwithadifficultsituation,weshouldtakemeasures.Allthehousewerebuiltfacingsouth.TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.JapanistothenortheastofChina.ShanghaiistothesoutheastofJinan.NanjingliesontheYangtzeRiver.comparingthenewly-builtbuildingswiththeoldones,wecanfindthedifferences.Comparedwiththeoldbuildings,thenewonesaremuchstronger.Thepriceoftheshoesrangefrom$25to$100.精選Intermsofsizeandpopulatio43atthetopofatthebottomofinthemiddleofmakeeffortstodobeconnectedwithclosetodieofhungergohungrywiththedevelopmentof…takemeasurestododevelopingcountriesdevelopedcountriesBook3Module2foralongperiodoftimehave/receiveaneducationuptoimprovetheenvironmentdrinkingwaterencourage...todogivemorehelptogiveexamplesinthepasttenyearsmoveoutofpovertygotoprimaryschool精選atthetopofBook3Module2fo44getmedicalcareinparticularcollectmoneyforoneselfbewillingtodoinrecentyearsbeusefulforrunthroughthetownincrease…bymakesomeprogress精選getmedicalcare精選45citiesofsimilarsizeandageHowdoyoufindit?=Whatdoyouthinkofit?=Whatisyouropinionaboutit?Itistotallyfascinating!Ididn’tgetthat.FromtheagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.Theindexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.精選citiesofsimilarsizeandage46Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.Forexample,innineyears(1953-1962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.Waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore精選Theindexhassomesurprises.47Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso.BeijingislessdangerousthanSydney.Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakinganotherlanguage.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguages,andasaresultyouimprovefast.精選Theseareamongthefiveriche48pickupputdowntakeoffleave…whereitisaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMainefive-meterhighwaveshit/strikethecityendupinendupwithmovetocomeoutof…setfiretocatchfiremanagetodo=succeedindoing區(qū)分trytodoputoutaccordingto…Book3Module3精選pickupBook3Module3精選49falldownturnoverpourdownaplanecrashcover(anareaof)800squarekilometersinallloseone’slifedodamageto…=do…damagemake…h(huán)omelesscause…deaths//injuriescauseproblemsCollectallthewordsthatyoufindoutthatrefertothesamething.Themostviolent(tornadoes)havewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.Onaverage,thereare800tornadosintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.精選falldown精選50Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastoftheUsfromTexastoMaineBythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalvestonwherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.TheGulfStreamhadcarriedit3000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears.Therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwave精選Bythetimeitended,moretha51Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain,settingfiretohundredsofhouses.Chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworld.Insomecommunities,60percentofthepopulationwerekilled.However,itcausedtheworstnaturaldisasterinthenation’shistory.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaearthquakedidthemostdamage.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,destroying

atotalof25,000buildings.Whendidtheaccidentoccur.Anideaoccurredtome.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIshouldleave.精選Ashandlavapoureddownthem52Book3Module4cutdowndiguplookthroughtheinland/coastalregiontrymanywaystosolvethisproblemstartamasscampaignasachildbecaught//stuckinwakeupto…advisesb.todoputdownamaskwearamasktakeoffamaskprevent/stop…(from)doingcontinuedoing/todooneafteranotherinaweek’stime/inaweek精選Book3Module4cutdown精選53sweep…away(sweep,swept,swept)takein=absorbgiveoutfeelfrightened/terrified/scareddonothingbutdo/can’t(help)butdo/havenothingtodobutdo/havenochoicebuttodoinanutshell/inaworddo/tryone’sbesttakeaway精選sweep…away(sweep,swept,swep54ifpossibleallowsb.todo

…allowdoing

…spreadalloverEuropethinkseriouslyabout…h(huán)avedifficulty(in)doingprotect/damagetheenvironmentIcouldn’tagree(withyou)more.Itcouldn’tbeworse.Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory.精選ifpossible精選55Ithinkyouareabsolutelyright.Ihavenoidea.Thereisaproblemwith…Therehasbeenasandstorm.Ithaslastedfortenhoursandisveryfrightening.SandstormsfromAsiahaveblownacrossthePacificOceantoAmerica.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Renjianbo,fromInnerMongolia,describedaterriblesandstormheexperiencedasachildinthedesert.Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.Itwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituation(that)I’veeverbeenin.精選Ithinkyouareabsolutelyrig56SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultofdesertification.Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangeandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.TobecyclinginasandstormisfrighteningTreestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.ArethereanyorganizationsinChinawhoseaimistoprotecttheenvironment?Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.精選SandstormsinChinaappearto57Book3Module5beatwar(with…)bringupbecome/get/beinterestedin…beproudof=takeprideininconclusion=inaword=inanutshellforthefirsttimefrom…to…believeinbesimilartocausetroublegiveadviceberelatedto…followone’sadviceasaresultbedifferentfrom=differfrom精選Book3Module5beatwar(with58stresstheimportanceoforderinsocietybegivenapositiontravelfromstatetostatespendtime(in)doingtreat…badlyinsomeway(s)lookafter=takecareof=careforasenseofresponsibilityput…inorderofimportanceatthebeginning/endofuptofivepeopletogiveanexample=forexampleifsotellthetime精選stresstheimportanceof精選59massproductionenergysourceinpoorandcrowdedconditionsspreadto…spreadthroughEurope=spreadalloverEuropeInancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetostate,explainingtheirphilosophy.

MenciusideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius.

Treatothersinthewaythat/inwhich/不填youwanttobetreated.

AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Itwasalsoatime/periodwhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.精選massproduction精選60Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.Heconsideredthegovernmentwasmostimportant.Asaresult,hespentmanyyears(in)tryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.Youcouldjustgetinyourcarandgo〔whereveryouwant.〕精選Menciusbelievedthatthereas61Uptofivepeoplecantravelinacar,soitischeapertogobycarthantotakeatrain.Sometimesyoucannotgetintoacitybecausetherearesomanycarsontheroad.Youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.WiththeindustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihaveseenher.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad

seenher.