2024屆湖南省常德市高三下學(xué)期3月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題卷

PAGE科目：英語(yǔ)（試題卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和本試題卷的封面上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。2．所有試題均須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷和草稿紙上作答無(wú)效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。3．本試題卷共12頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)，考生須及時(shí)報(bào)告監(jiān)考老師，否則后果自負(fù)。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)祝你考試順利！英語(yǔ)試題第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè)2024年常德市高三年級(jí)模擬考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共12頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15答案是C。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.2．Howmanydaysofholidayshavethemanusedthisyear?A．10days. B．15days. C．20days.3．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Paintingapicture. B．Choosingabrush. C．Drinkingsomewater.4．Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A.Inthehospital. B．Intheairport. C．Inthesupermarket.5．Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A．Dull. B．Interesting. C．Well-acted.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatmaythemanagerbedoingnow?A．Heisprobablyhavinglunch.B．Hemaybelookingforthereceipt. C．Heisprobablyrepairingthegoldwatch. 7．Whereisthewoman’sreceipt? A．Atherhome. B．Attheshop. C．Inheroffice.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.9．Whatshoeswillthemanbuy? A．BlackshoesofSize9. B．ApairofwhiteAdidas. C．Blackshoesofanotherbrand.10．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes? A．$100. B．$88. C．$12.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoyouknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A．Sheiscareless. B．Sheisnewhere. C．Sheisareceptionist.12．Whydoesthewomanapologize?A．Herco-workermadeamistake.B．Themancan’thavehishaircuttoday.C．Sheputdowntheman’swronginformation.13．Whattimewillthemanprobablyhavehiswashandcut?A．At3:30. B．At3:40. C．At4:30.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhydoesJanecomehere?A．Tooffersomehelp.B．Toholdanexhibition.C．Tohavelunchwiththeman.15.Howmanypeoplewillworkatthecafetoday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.16.Whatwillberemovedfromthemenu?A．Bread. B．Ham. C．Beef.17．WhatwillJaneprobablydonext?A．Buttersomebread. B．Cutsomecheese. C．Preparethevegetables.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．HowlongdoesacompleteIELTStestlast?A．2-5days. B．165minutes. C．Amonth.19．WhatisanadvantageoftakingtheIELTStest?A．RecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.B．Chancestovisitforeigncountries.C．Accesstostudyingabroad.20．WhohastotakeanIELTSGeneralTrainingtest?A．AChinesewantingtoworkintheUK.B．Anemployeeeagerforhighersocialstatus.C．Astudentpreparingforexchangeprograms.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’reableto,wanderingthestreetsofanewcityonfootisanunrivalledwaytotakeinallthesightsandsounds.Andthere’snodenyingthatwalkingisamuchmoreeco(andwallet)friendlyformoftransport,too.Tohelpyougetoutandexplore,languagelearningplatformPreplyhasrankedEurope’smostwalkablecities.TheyanalyzedthewalkingdistancebetweentopattractionsandnowrevealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiesttoexploreonfoot.Seville,SpainVisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions,youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimehere.Venice,ItalyFlorence,ItalyAthens,GreeceattheAcropolis,ascendingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasatestamenttothecity’sancientlegacy.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.21．HowhasPreplyrankedthefourcities?A．Bythenumberofthetouristattractions.B．Bytheexpensesoftravelinginthecities.C．Bythepopularityamongtheyoungvisitors.D．Bythewalkingdistancebetweenattractions.22．Whichcityisthebestforthevisitorstoexplorethebridgesoverthecanals?A．Seville. B．Venice. C．Florence. D．Athens.23．WherecanyoufindthestatueofDavid?A．SevilleCathedral. B．StMark’sSquare.C．TheGalleriadell’Accademia. D．TheAcropolis.BOnedayasIdrovetowardmyhome,Ipassedthelocalbusdepot.Ipulledupasagroupofpeoplecrossedtheroadinfrontofme.AsIwatched,Inoticedathin,shabbilydressedolderladystrugglingwithalargesuitcase.WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhadexperiencedinthepastwhentraveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughtheopenpassengerwindow,“I’mgoingrightintothetown,”Isaid.“Icandropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooksawfullyheavy.”“Well,allright,”sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,shethankedme,“Well,Godblessyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.Ihopesomeonewilldoagoodturnforyouoneday.”Shortlyaftertheencounterwiththesuitcaselady,Idecidedtospendadayinthemountainsalone.Isetoffwithmydoginmypickup,whichwaselderlybutstillserviceable.Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseandmytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.Inaremotearea,withnohopeoffindinganotherperson,IknewIwasinbigtrouble.Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeinginadesertedareawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.Orahungrymountainlion—withbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.Thenfaintly,inthedistance,cametheroarofmotorbikes.Astheydrewnearer,Icouldseethattheywereagroupofmotorcycleriders.“Doyouneedhelp,ma’am?”Iheardaconcernedvoicesay.Therestishistory.Mypickup,mydogandIwerealltransportedbacktosafety.Ishallneverforgetthekindnessofthemotorcycleriderswhostopped.Somepeoplemaythinkitwasahappycoincidence,butpersonallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagoodturnforme,justasthesuitcaseladysaid.24．Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldlady? A．Shegaveheralifttothetown. B．Shehelpedhercrosstheroad.C．Shecarriedthesuitcaseforher. D．Shetookhertoanearbyhotel.25．Whathappenedtoherpickuponthewaytothemountains?A．Itranoutofgas. B．Itcrashedintoatree.C．Itbrokedownhalfway. D．Itwasattackedbyanimals.26．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheincidentinparagraph3?A．Sheblameditontheoldroad.B．Shelosthertemperwiththedog.C．Shestayedcalmandaskedforhelp.D．Shefeltveryuneasyandfrightened.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A．DoasYouWouldBeDonebyB．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC．WhatGoesAround,ComesAroundD．GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselvesCInrecentyears,multiplestudieshaveillustratedthewayspeople’sdogscanprovidecomfort,calmtheirfrazzlednerves,begoodlisteners,andprovideotherformsofvaluablesupport,provingthatsometimeswordsaresimplynotnecessary.Whenpeoplewereaskedtoperformmentalarithmetic(算術(shù))orendurea“coldpressor”testinwhichtheirhandissubmergedinicewater,thosewhohadtheirdogspresenthadsmallerincreasesintheirbloodpressureandheartrate.Morerecently,astudyina2023issueofthejournalEmotionhadpeopleengageinastressfultask—involvingaddingnumbersthatflashedonacomputerscreen—theninteractwiththeirpetdog,colorinacoloringbook,orwaitquietlyfor10minutes.Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperiencedagreaterboostinmoodandagreaterreductioninanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedtodestressbycoloring.Researchhasalsofoundthattalkingtoyourdogaboutemotionallyfraughtissuescanbeparticularlybeneficial.Peoplearemorewillingtoconfide(吐露)intheirdogsaboutdifficultemotions,suchasdepression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,andfear,thantheyarewiththeirromanticpartnersorfriends.Theprecisereasonsforthismaybethatpetsaregood,nonjudgmentallistenersbecausetheydon’tinterruptorreply.Yourrelationshipwithyourdogisasafespacebecauseyourdogwon’tjudgeyouordisagreewithyou.“Dogsarefantasticatreadingus—theycansensewhenwe’reupset—andtheyarearguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,”saysKogan,aprofessorintheclinicalsciencesdepartmentatColoradoStateUniversity,“becauseweintuitthatourdogsreadussowell,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulforusaswell.It’sapositivefeedbackloop.”28．Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2find?A．Interactingwithdogscancauseanxietyandstress.B．Peoplewithdogcompanionshavelowerstresslevels.C．Dogscanimprovetheirowners’academicperformance.D．Dogs’ownerstendtoreducestressbycoloringorwaiting.29．Whyarepeoplemorewillingtotalktotheirdogs?A．Dogscanhelpthemfixtheproblems.B．Theygetasenseofsecurityfromdogs.C．Theirpartnersorfriendsarenotreliable.D．Theyhaveacloserrelationshipwithdogs.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreplenishesinparagraph4mean?A．Replaces. B．Researches. C．Refills. D．Removes.31．WhatisKogan’sattitudetowardshavingdogcompanions?A．Favorable. B．Unclear. C．Skeptical. D．Intolerant.D“So,Mr.Albert,you’vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses?”It’sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag(謙虛自夸)replyis,“Well.ImustadmitthatI’mabitofaperfectionist.”Afterall,whatcompanywouldn’twanttoemploysomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifferencebetweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscouldactuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,followingherparents’divorce,ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwithperfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmercilessperfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive(認(rèn)知)stylesincludeall-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult;fearoffailure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccessintheirendeavors;defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobelinkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,anxietyanddepression,andevensuicide.Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.It’shardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisitwhenyouyourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposedatthestartofthisarticlewouldbe,“IusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI’mwellontheroadtorecovery.”32．Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?A．Toprovideanexample. B．Tointroducethetopic. C．Tosupporttheargument. D．Toattractthereaders’interest.33．Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist? A．Ahigh-achiever. B．Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault. C．Anoverconfidentman. D．Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.34．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout? A．Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes. B．Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth. C．Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard. D．Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism? A．It’shardforpeopletogetridofit.B．Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess. C．It’smoreofastrengththanaweakness.D．Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onethingthat’sneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningofeachnewyear?36ButmanyofusfailtostickwithourNewYear’sresolutionsmonths(orevenweeks)aftermakingthem.Itturnsouttherearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplealwaysseemtoreachtheirgoalswhileotherskeepfallingshort.37Ifyoufailtopicktherighthabit,youaren’tlikelytoaccomplishthecorrespondinggoal.Sayyouwanttolosesomeweightthisyear,formingahabitofrunning30minutesadaymaynothelpyoudothatifyoudon’talsoformhabitsrelatedtothefoodsyoueat,becausedietaffectsweightmorethanexercise.38Failuretoestablishhabitsthatsupportyourgoalsmaycauseyourresolutionstoflopbeforeyoubegin.Anothercommonmistakepeoplemakewhensettinggoalsisbecomingoverlyconcernedabouttheamountoftimeitwilltaketoformanewhabit.There’snoonerightanswerwhenitcomestohowlongnewhabitsshouldtaketoform.39Somepeoplesimplyadoptnewhabitsfasterthanotherpeopleandthatcomplexhabitsusuallytakelongertoform.Considerhoweasyitistobrushyourteethatnightcomparedtoreadingafullchapterofabookeachday.Sotheyearlyritualofresolutionsettingdoesn’thavetobeanannualdisappointment.Sometimes,thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureissimplychoosingtherighthabitsandtheprocessyouusetogoaboutachievingit.Mostimportantly,remembertobekindandflexiblewithyourselfandtocelebrateanyandallprogressalongtheway.40A．Goodintentions.B．Congratulationsandbestwishes.C．Inotherwords,youmustalsoreadjustyourdiet.D．It’sessentialtochooseahabityouthinkenjoyable.E．Acommonerrormanypeoplemakeisnotchoosingrighthabits.F．Itdependsonwhathabityou’retryingtodevelopandwhoyouare.G．It’snotjusttheendgoalthatmatters—it’sthejourneyalongtheway.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Amerefourmonthsago,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideajusthowadventuroushislifewasabouttobecome.Althoughthecatwas41destinedforacatshelter,Doinaadoptedhimjustintime.Tosome,Doinabeinganavid(酷愛(ài)的)travelerseemedlikeapotentialissue,butit42,thesetwoweremadeforeachother.43fortheirjourneytobegin,Doinagatheredalloftheequipment,treats,andother44thatthetwoofthemwouldneed.Though,whenitcametocarriersforBounty,Doinahadtogetabit45.“Imadeaspecialpouch(小袋)forhim,becausecatcarriersarenotadaptedtocertain46,”shesaid.Oneoftheirfirstadventuresincludeda47tourofItaly,thefirsttestthathelpedthemdiscoverhow48hewastoanadventurouslifestyle.“Atthestart,Bountywasalittleanxiousandnervous,butafterthefirstfewdays,hestartedto49himself,”Doinasaid.“WhileIpedalled(蹬;騎),he50inthepouch.”Sincethatfirstcyclingtour,BountyandDoinahave51severalmoreadventuresintheirshorttimetogether,includingmountaineeringandcamping.Infact,thisadorable52hasalreadymanagedtobecomearecordbreaker!HeisconsideredtobethefirsthousecattosummitLaGrignetta,a7,100-footmountainintheItalianAlps.Bestofall,hedidso“withoutevenameowof53”.ThetwoofthemhavecycledtheentirelengthoftheItalianpeninsula!Ifyou’dliketo54thisadorableduo,youcanvisittheirwebsitewhereDoina55theirtravelswithlotsofupdates,photos,andvideosfortheir800followerstoenjoy.41．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．a(chǎn)ctually42．A．gaveout B．brokeout C．turnedout D．foundout43．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited44．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits45．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．a(chǎn)mbitious46．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles47．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling48．A．a(chǎn)ccustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive49．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed50．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept51．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered52．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier53．A．protest B．a(chǎn)greement C．challenge D．trust54．A．havefunwith B．putupwith C．keepupwith D．getalongwith55．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfame. Xu’svillage56(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,apopulartouristdestinationfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideandvendor(小販)inYangshuo,57countyandresorttowninsouthernChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionsince1998,58theareabecamefamousforforeignbackpackersandorganizedtours. Overthepasttwodecades,Xu61(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditionto62(make)herincrediblypopular,herexcellentlinguisticabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttour63(guide)inYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutof64(admire).“MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeel65homeherewithmyhelp,”shesaid.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報(bào)社正在以BeautifiesOurLife為題征稿，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1．簡(jiǎn)單介紹；2．說(shuō)明理由。注意：1．將標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整，寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeautifiesOurLife第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Brandon,afatheroftwoandanordinaryworkerinacompany,wasmakinghiswayhomeonatypicalThursdayevening.Thesunhadjustdippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarmglowoverthesky.Brandon’sheartwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementashewaseagertosharethenewsofhisrecentpromotionwithhisbelovedwifeandchildren.LittledidheknowthatthisparticularThursdaywouldbeanythingbutordinary.Allofasudden,therewasafaintominous(不祥的)feelingaroundhim,buthepushedasideanythoughtsofpotenti