中考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

2/6中考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)素材積累

一、常用話題詞匯和表達(dá)plan(～todosth.)，volunteer(～todosth.)，visit，help，clean，plant，organize，activity，goal，leaveschool，graduatefrom，planttrees，dosomecleaning，make…beautiful，giveaway，callon，wanttodosth.，hopetodosth.，decidetodosth.，spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.，haveabetterfuture，livehappily，wishsb.goodluck[開(kāi)頭句]1.Thesummer/winterholidayiscoming.2.Here'smyplanfor….3.Myclassmatesdecided/madeadecisiontohelpthepeopleinthenursinghome.4.Iwillstartmynewlifeinanewschool.NowI'dliketosharemyplanwithyou.[中間句]1.Weplantotakeabusto…2.I'mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelaxmyself.3.Ifpossible,I'dliketogoto…foravisitof….4.Wearegoingtomeetat…at7:00on….5.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou….6.Ihaven'tmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot.7.It'lltakeabout…togettherebybus.[結(jié)尾句]1.I'msurethatIcandobetterinthecomingschoolyear.2.Let'smakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.3.Thisismyweekend,likeit?4.I'msurethisvacationwillbethebestoneforme.Letmetry!二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆計(jì)劃安排類(lèi)Withthesummerholidayapproaching，Ihavemadeupmymindtodosomethingtochangemylife.Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mgoingtospendtimewithmyfamily/friends…Weshouldlearntomakeaplanbeforewestarttodosomething.I'mgoingtodomybesttogetgoodgradessothatIcouldgotocollegetogetgoodeducation.【仿寫(xiě)】我要堅(jiān)持練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)，以便我能就讀藝術(shù)學(xué)院。Iwill

keeppracticingdrawing/painting

sothat

Icangotoanartcollege.

Iwilldevelopsomegoodhabitssuchasarrivingatschoolearlyandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass.【仿寫(xiě)】我將養(yǎng)成按時(shí)完成作業(yè)的好習(xí)慣。

Iwill

developagoodhabitof

finishingmyhomeworkontime.

Iplantotakemorephysicalexercisetobuildupmybody.◆志愿者服務(wù)類(lèi)We'llmakemeaningfulposterstohelppeopleknowourcitybetter.IoftenvisitChildren'sHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.I'llgivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Myclassmatedecidestoworkintheoldpeople'shome.Allinall，wecanbenefitalotbytakingpartinthevoluntarywork.【仿寫(xiě)】我經(jīng)常參加保護(hù)動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。

Ioften

takepartintheactivitiesof

protectinganimals.It'sagoodchanceforustodevelopnotonlyasenseofresponsibilitybutalsoourworkability.◆夢(mèng)想類(lèi)Holdontoyourdreamandnevergiveup.IbelievethatIwillhaveabrightfutureaheadofme.IhaveadreamthatIcanbeateacherintenyears.Idreamofbeingascientistinthefuture.【仿寫(xiě)】我夢(mèng)想能夠有一天飛上月球。

I

dreamof

flyingtothemoononeday.

Ihaveastrongdesiretobecomeavolunteer.Inordertoachievemydreamofbecomingawriter，Ineedtodomorereadingaswellaswriting.Aslongasweworkhard，wewillachieveourdreams.典例剖析

親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，接下來(lái)你將有兩個(gè)月的輕松假期。有的同學(xué)計(jì)劃去旅游；有的安排走親訪友；有的想要上網(wǎng)(surftheInternet)、看電視、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；有的在娛樂(lè)休息之余打算讀些書(shū)、學(xué)點(diǎn)生活技能、參加一些實(shí)踐活動(dòng)；還有的……那么你想好做什么了嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，用英文寫(xiě)出你的假期計(jì)劃。詞數(shù)：80左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。提示：1.Whatareyougoingtodo?2.Howareyougoingtoplanyouractivities?Why?3.Whatdoyouexpectyourcomingholidaywillbelike?

Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mgoingto

...

【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇介紹假期計(jì)劃的作文，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(如will/begoingto)，以第一人稱的口吻進(jìn)行敘述。可采用三段式寫(xiě)作：第一段交代暑假準(zhǔn)備做什么；第二段具體介紹假期活動(dòng)安排；第三段表達(dá)對(duì)假期的期待。注意第二段是重難點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作部分，敘述時(shí)，注意運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬙~或關(guān)聯(lián)詞，將活動(dòng)安排合理地串聯(lián)起來(lái)。

【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與高級(jí)句型】◎失分點(diǎn)“假期計(jì)劃”類(lèi)是學(xué)生比較熟悉的話題。結(jié)合此篇作文來(lái)說(shuō)，易失分的地方主要有：1.介紹具體的假期計(jì)劃時(shí)，不能拓展思維，不知寫(xiě)什么；2.有的同學(xué)想法很多，但是不知如何布局，缺乏條理性；3.句式表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)短、單一，一提起將來(lái)時(shí)，只知道運(yùn)用begoingto和will結(jié)構(gòu)。建議學(xué)生平時(shí)養(yǎng)成運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)句(如增加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、運(yùn)用復(fù)合句)表達(dá)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。這樣有助于提升作文檔次，增加作文分?jǐn)?shù)。【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1.IwanttoclimbtheGreatWall.Iwanttogetsomeexercise.(用“by＋doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)將兩句合并為一)

2.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingforeigners.IwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.(用because將兩句合并為一句)

【佳作欣賞】Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mgoingto

Beijingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestforvacation.Iplantostaythereforaweek.Onthefirstday,I'llvisittheGreatWalltobe“atrueman”．AndIalsowanttogetsomeexercisebyclimbingit.Onthesecondday,I'mgoingtovisittheTian'anmenSquare.IamlookingforwardtomeetingforeignersbecauseIwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.Inthefollowingfourdays,I'llspendtwodayslearningtoplaytheguitarintheChildren'sPalaceandanothertwodaysstayingatthehotelforagoodrest.Onthelastday,I'lltakeatrainhome.IhopeIcanhaveahappyandrelaxingvacation.

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】整篇文章內(nèi)容完整，層次分明。第一段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明主題：“我”打算去北京游覽名勝；第二段具體介紹了活動(dòng)安排；第三段表達(dá)了對(duì)假期的期待。值得一提的是，第二段在布局上，按照時(shí)間順序?qū)⒒顒?dòng)安排合理地組織在了一起。而且，第二段中運(yùn)用的短語(yǔ)(如getsomeexercise，lookforwardto,practicedoing等)和句式結(jié)構(gòu)(如todo作目的狀語(yǔ)，by＋doing,because從句等)，短句與長(zhǎng)句的交替使用，不僅體現(xiàn)了作者深厚的語(yǔ)言功底，而且使得文章不平庸，富有可讀性。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

某網(wǎng)站正在舉行以“MyDream”為主題的英語(yǔ)作文大賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的夢(mèng)想是什么？2.為什么會(huì)有這樣的夢(mèng)想？(至少1個(gè)理由)3.你有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)或愛(ài)好？(至少1點(diǎn))4.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，你覺(jué)得自己目前需要做什么？(至少1點(diǎn))要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不分先后，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。MyDreamIthinkeveryoneshouldhaveadream.Adreamcanpushyouahead.MydreamistobecomeatourguidewhenIgrowup.WhydoIwanttobeaguide?Firstofall，Iliketravelingverymuch.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeaguide，Icantravelallaroundtheworldtoknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Second，Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasaguide，Icanmakelotsoffriendsallovertheworld.Itmaybegreat.

Iknowit'snoteasytobeagoodguide.SofromnowonI'llworkhardatschooltolearn