+Unit+5+Section+A預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題） 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5SectionA預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Atthetimeof...=when+從句在...的時(shí)候Eg:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?=Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?暴雨來(lái)的時(shí)候你在干什么？2.MatchAwithB把A和B匹配起來(lái)Eg:Pleasematchthepictureswiththesentences.請(qǐng)把圖片和句子匹配起來(lái)。Match(動(dòng)詞)“匹配；搭配”(名詞)“火柴”Eg:Pleasedon’tplaywithmatches.請(qǐng)不要玩火柴。3.Onthestreet在街上Eg:Iwasonthestreet.我在街上。4.Atthebusstop在公共汽車站Eg:Thereisamanatthebusstop.在公共汽車站有一個(gè)男人。5.Stop(名詞)“停止；車站”(動(dòng)詞)“停止”常用搭配：stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事Stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事Stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Eg:I’mtired,let’sstoptohavearest.我累了，讓我們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)。I’mtired,let’stopworking.我累了，讓我們停止工作。Theweatherstoppedmefromtakingawalk.天氣阻止我去散步。6.Waitfor...等待...Eg:Iwillwaitforyouatthegate.我會(huì)在大門口等你。7.Walkto...=goto...onfoot走路去...Eg:Shewalkedtoschool.=Shewenttoschoolonfoot.我走路去上學(xué)。注意：如果后面接home,here和there時(shí)，要省略toEg:Walkhome走路回家8.Bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于某事Eg:Sheisbusycleaningtheroom.她正忙著打掃房間。9.Lookfor“尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Eg:Ilookedformybookeverywhere,butIdidn’tfindit.我到處找我的書，但是我沒(méi)有找到。10.Gooff發(fā)出響聲Eg:Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響，所以我起來(lái)晚了。11.Wakesb.up把某人叫醒Eg:Pleasedon’twakemeuptomorrowmorning.請(qǐng)明天早上不要叫醒我。12.Getuplate起得晚Getupearly起得早。Eg:Shelikesgettingupearlyeverymorning.她喜歡每天早起。13.Take/haveahotshower洗熱水澡Eg:Itookahotshowerbeforegoingtobed.上床睡覺(jué)前我洗了熱水澡。14.Begin/starttodo/doing開(kāi)始做某事Eg:Shebegantolearn/learningEnglishattheageoffive.她五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。15.Rainheavily下大雨注意：在形容雨大是用heavy，雨小用light，形容風(fēng)大時(shí)用strong此處Rain為動(dòng)詞，故用副詞heavily修飾Eg:aheavy/lightrain一場(chǎng)大/小雨Strongwind強(qiáng)風(fēng)16.Runto...跑向...Eg:Thelittlegirlrunstohermotherhappily.這個(gè)小女孩快樂(lè)地跑向她的媽媽。17.Missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車Catchthebus趕上公交車18.Miss(動(dòng)詞)“錯(cuò)過(guò)；未擊中；思念”Missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事Eg:Shemissedbustinghuntstogether.她錯(cuò)過(guò)了到處狩獵的機(jī)會(huì)。19.Suddenly(副詞)“突然；忽然”--sudden(形容詞)“突然的”Suddenly=allofasudden突然Eg:Suddenly,thetelephonerang.突然，電話響了。20.Callsb.給某人打電話Eg:Pleasecallmewhenyouarrivehome.你到家時(shí)請(qǐng)給我打電話。21.Pick(sb./sth.)up接電話；撿起；接某人；接受Eg:Pleasepickupthelitter.請(qǐng)把垃圾撿起來(lái)。Myfatherpicksmeupeveryday.每天爸爸來(lái)接我。注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)位于pickup中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)可以位于pickup后22.Pickupthephone=answerthephone接電話23.Isee.我明白了。24.Either“也”用于否定句句尾Too“也”用于肯定句句尾Aswell“也”位于句尾Also“也”位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前Eg:Sheisn’tastudent,either.她也不是一名學(xué)生。Sheisastudent,too.=Sheisastudentaswell.=Sheisalsoastudent.她也是一名學(xué)生。25.Atthattime在那時(shí)Eg:Iwassleepingatthattime.那時(shí)我正在睡覺(jué)。26.Strange(形容詞)“奇怪的；陌生的”--stranger(名詞)“陌生人”Eg:Canyouhearsomethingstrange?你能聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音嗎？27.Somanytimes如此多次Somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“如此多的...”Somuch+不可數(shù)名詞“如此多的...”Eg:Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?你為什么打如此多次電話？28.What+be動(dòng)詞+theweatherlike?=How+be動(dòng)詞+theweather?天氣怎么樣？Eg:What’stheweatherlikeinspring?=How’stheweatherinspring?春天天氣怎么樣？29.Blackclouds黑云30.Cloud(可數(shù)名詞)“云”--cloudy(形容詞)“多云的”31.Makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事Make...+形容詞使某人處于某種狀態(tài)Eg:Thestorymakesmehappy.這個(gè)故事讓我快樂(lè)。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallthetime.老板讓工人一直工作。32.Light(可數(shù)名詞)“燈”(不可數(shù)名詞)“光線”(形容詞)“輕的”(動(dòng)詞)“點(diǎn)(蠟燭等)”Eg:Therearetwolightsintheroom.房間里有兩盞燈。Lighttravelsfastthansound.光的速度傳播的比聲音快。Theboxislight.這個(gè)箱子很輕。ligththecandles點(diǎn)蠟燭33.feellike...感覺(jué)像...Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Eg:Itfeltlikemidnight.感覺(jué)像晚上。Ifeellikeflyinginthesky.我想在天上飛。34.Report(動(dòng)詞)“報(bào)道”--reporter(名詞)“記者”常用搭配：It’sreportedthat從句“據(jù)報(bào)道”Eg:It’sreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場(chǎng)大暴雨。35.Everyone“每個(gè)人”等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg:Everyoneknowsher.每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)她。36.Apieceofwood一塊木頭Wood(不可數(shù)名詞)“木頭”(可數(shù)名詞)“樹(shù)林”--wooden(形容詞)“木頭制的”Eg:Myfatherputapieceofwoodintothefire.我爸爸把一塊木頭放到火里。37.Makesure確保常見(jiàn)搭配：makesureofsth.對(duì)某人確信Makesuretodosth.一定要做某事Makesure+that從句一定...Eg:Youmustmakesuretochecktheanswerbeforehandingin.=Youmustmakesurethatyouchecktheanswerbeforehandingin.你在上交之前一定要檢查答案。38.Beatagainstthewindows敲打窗戶39.Against(介詞)“反對(duì)”Beagainstdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事Eg:Heisagainstlendinghishomeworktome.他反對(duì)把作業(yè)借給我。40.Playacardgame玩紙牌游戲41.Trytodosth.盡力做某事Trydoingsth.試著做某事Tryone’sbesttodosth.盡全力做某事Eg:Theytriedtoplayacardgame.他們嘗試玩紙牌。42.Havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興常見(jiàn)搭配：havefundoingsth.很高興做某事Eg:Theseboyshavefunplayingfootball.這些男孩很開(kāi)心地踢足球。43.Sleep(動(dòng)詞)“睡覺(jué)”Eg:gotosleep去睡覺(jué)Asleep(形容詞)“睡著的”（常作表語(yǔ)）Eg:Fallasleep睡著Sleeping(形容詞)“睡著的”（常作定語(yǔ)）Sleepy(形容詞)“困倦的”Eg:feelsleepy犯困44.Atfirst=firstofall首先Eg:Pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsatfirst.首先請(qǐng)保管好你自己的東西。45.Diedown逐漸變?nèi)鮀ieout滅絕Diefrom死于（外因）Dieof死于（內(nèi)因）Diefor...為...而犧牲46.Rise“升起；增加；提高”（常指自身主動(dòng)動(dòng)作）Raise“抬起；舉起；提起；籌集；養(yǎng)育”（常指被動(dòng)）Eg:Thesunrisesfromtheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Pleaseraiseyourhand.請(qǐng)舉手。47.Inamess亂七八糟Mess(名詞)“雜亂”--messy(形容詞)“雜亂的”常見(jiàn)搭配：makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟(be)inamess亂七八糟Eg:Theboymakesamessinhisroom.那個(gè)男孩在他的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟。48.Cleanup打掃干凈Eg:Theroomissodirty,pleasecleanitup.這個(gè)房間如此臟，請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。49.Break...apart使...支離破碎Eg:Thestormbrokemanythingsapart.暴風(fēng)雨使許多東西支離破碎。50.Helpeachother互相幫助Eg:Weshouldhelpeachotheratschool.在學(xué)校我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。51.Inthetimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期Difficulty(可數(shù)名詞)“困難”--difficult(形容詞)“困難的常見(jiàn)搭配：havesomedifficultiesindoingsth.做某事有困難Eg:ShehassomedifficulitesinspeakingEnglish.他在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方面有問(wèn)題。二、練習(xí)題一、短語(yǔ)互譯1.inamess_________2.發(fā)出響聲_________3.wakesb.up________4.撿起__________5.feellikedoingsth._______二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Bequiet,yourfatheriss________.2.Theroomismadeof_______(石頭).3.Thesunr_______fromtheeast.4._______(突然),aboyrushedoutoftheroom.5.Itrainedh_______lastnight.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyhelpedeachotherinthetimesof________(difficult).2.Hestayeduplatelastnightsohefeel______(sleep)thismorning.3.Theyarebusy________(prepare)forthemathexam.4.Everyone______(like)themovieverymuch.5.Thelight_______(travel)fasterthansound.四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.He______whentheUFOarrived.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.sleepD.sleeps()2.Tom,thephoneisringing,canyouhelpme______?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupD.pickupthem()3.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.Idon’tlikethem,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell()4.Youhadbetter_______thatyoucanpasstheexam.A.makesureofB.makesuretoC.makesureforD.makesure()5.What_____yourfather______whenhewasyourage?A.is;doingB.was;doingC.does;doD.did;do五、翻譯句子1.直到風(fēng)減弱了我才睡覺(jué)。Ididn’tsleepuntilthewind___________.2.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)我在圖書館。Iwasinthelibrary__________________therainstorm.3.北京春天天氣怎么樣？__________________inspringinBeijing?4.我感覺(jué)像一只鳥。I__________abird.5.昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她正在洗熱水澡。Shewas___________________atnineyesterdayevening.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Tony.1.______B:Itrainedtoomu