Unit+5+考點(diǎn)單詞講解練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?單詞漢譯英1.n.鬧鐘2.adv.大量地：重重地3.adj.突然的4.奇怪的；陌生的5.n.風(fēng)暴6.n.光；光線(xiàn)；7.n.地域；區(qū)域8.n.木頭9.n.火柴；比賽(pl)10.v.敲打11.prep.倚；碰；撞12.adj.唾著的sleepv.睡覺(jué)13.vi.升起14.n.冰15.v.掉落；跌倒16.v.開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙；n.小孩考點(diǎn)單詞講解1.miss2.suddenly3.either4.light5.beat6.against7.try8.hard/hardly講解版1.missmiss作動(dòng)詞，意為“想念，思念”。miss還可意為“未趕上，錯(cuò)過(guò)”，是動(dòng)詞。2.suddenlysuddenly作副詞，意為“突然，忽然3.eithereither作副詞，意為“也不”，用在否定句中。either…or…為連詞短語(yǔ)，連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分，意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與緊靠謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原則。4.lightlight作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“光；光亮；光線(xiàn)”。light作可數(shù)名詞，意為“電燈；光源”。light作形容詞，意為“輕的；淺色的”。5.beat意為“贏；打?。粦?zhàn)勝”，后接人或某一團(tuán)隊(duì)、組織等，其過(guò)去式為beat。意為“打；擊”，表示連續(xù)不斷的打擊。表示“（心臟）等跳動(dòng)”。6.against反對(duì)，違反。對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞為for，常用于beagainstsb./sth.反對(duì)某人/某事和……交戰(zhàn)（指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽等）。碰、撞、擦倚著、靠著。例如：7.trytrytodosth.意為“設(shè)法去做某事，盡量去做某事”，其否定形式為trynottodosth.。trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試做某事。tryone’sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。8.hard/hardlyhard作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的”。hard作副詞時(shí)常用來(lái)表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”。同步檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Annwasnotathomeatthattimeandhermotherwasn’t________.A.too

B.either

C.also

D.neither2.—HowisyourEnglishstudy?—Notbad.ButI______learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedin B.amgoodatC.havealittletrouble D.havenotrouble3.—PetergotanAintheEnglishexam.—______.Heisn’tgoodatEnglishatall.A.That’sallright B.OfcourseC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’rekidding4.Itrained______lastnight.Andit_______destroyedhisoldhouse.A.heavy;complete B.heavy;completelyC.heavily;complete D.heavily;completely5.______,Ididn’tlikeEnglish.Butnowit’smyfavoritesubject.A.Asusual B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.Sofar6．—Didyou________thefirstplaceinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;beat D．win;won7．Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrain_______thanbefore.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．moreheavily8．—It’s11a.m.Whydon’tyoushowupatthemeeting?—Sorry,Iwasbusythismorningand________forgetit.A．completely B．unluckily C．recently9．—Kate,didyousayhappybirthdaytoMikeyesterday?—Oh!I________forgotitwashisbirthday.A．completely B．suddenly C．recently10．Withno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.Iwasveryafraid.A．wind B．light C．Cloud二、閱讀Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonly$1left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble（困難）.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger（更強(qiáng)壯的）.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hewassuccessful.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”1．Thepoorboysoldthingsfromdoortodoorbecause________.A．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtomakemoneytobuyaglassofmilkD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whydidpeoplesendthewomantoabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman’skindnessC．didn’tremembertheyoungwomanD．didn’tsavetheyoungwoman’slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilk三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mylittleboyfinallyfellasleepwhenthewind________________(die)down.2.Thealarmwentoff,soI________(wake)upontime.3.Whenthesnowstorm______________(sudden)came,itwaswhiteeverywhere.4.Thelittlecatisafraidof____________(strange).5.WhenIwaswalkinghome,arainstorm____________(happen).6．Jack_________(read)atthelibrarywhentheaccidenthappenedtoJack’sfather.7．Manypeopletookhours_________(get)homeyesterdaybecauseoftherainstorm.8．I’msogladIdidn’tdecide____________(play)basketball.9．—Whatweretheydoingfrom8:00to10:00p.m.lastnight?—They_________________(use)theInternet.IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkept__________(try)tolookforit.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞1.Itwas_________(報(bào)道)thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatch.2.Ican'treadwhenyouareinmy_________(光線(xiàn)).3.Theradiosaysthattherewillbeaheavy_________(暴風(fēng)雨)tomorrow.4.TheChinesenationalbadmintonteam(打敗)theJapaneseteam3-2inAustraliaonMay27.

5．Istillcan'tunderstandthemeaningofthis_________(段落)．6.Oneof(奇怪的)thingsisthateveryoneforgetstheirnames.7.Iwashavingdinnerwhenitbegantorain(大量地)outside.8.Iwaswalkingonthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened(突然).9.Atlast,I(意識(shí)到)hejustwantedtohelpmethen.10.Without(光線(xiàn))atnight,