江西省2023年中考英語試題

江西省2023年中等學(xué)校招生考試

英語試題卷

說明：1.全卷總分值120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否那么不給分。

一、聽力測試（27分）

現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后答復(fù)以下問題。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是C。

A）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10

秒鐘的時間答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每題1分）

!.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.Inthetown.B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.

2.WhattimewillSallyandKevinmeetthisSunday?

A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.

3.Whohasafever?

A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michael,smother.

4.WhatwillLilydo?

A.Gofishing.B.Goforasnack.C.Gohiking.

5.Howistheweathertomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

6.WhyisTomfeelingsad?

A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.

B.Becausehehasnofriendstotalkwith.

C.Becausehedoesn,tknowwhomtotalkwith.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$2.15.B.$2.50.C.$5.00.

8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.It'stimetogotobed.

B.Ifstooearlytogotobed.

C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.

B）請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)

白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題五秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每題1分）

請聽第1段材料，答復(fù)第9、10小題。

9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.CJnteresting.

請聽第2段材料，答復(fù)第11、12小題：

11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?

A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.

12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

請聽第3段材料，答復(fù)第13至第15小題。

13.WhatdoesBillwanttoinviteMarytodo?

A.Watchanopera.B.Watchamovie.C.Watchsgame.

14.WheredidBillgetthetickets?

A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromhissister.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Billworksatamovietheater.

B.Maryisn'tsureifshecango.

C.Themanagerwillgowiththem.

請聽第4段材料，答復(fù)第16至第18小題。

16.WhatdoesJameslikeIowatchonTV?

A.Sitcoms.B.Comedies.C.Talkshows.

17.WhendoesJamesusuallywatchthem?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutLucyandherfamily?

A.Shelikeswatchingcartoonsbest.

B.Herparentsoftengoonbusiness.

C.ThereareovertwoTVsetsinherfamily.

請聽第5段材料,答復(fù)第19至第22小題。

19.WhendoesAmy,sfathergetup?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.

20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?

A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.

21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?

A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.

B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.

C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?

A.Amy,sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.

B.Amy,sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.

C.Amy,sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.

C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成以下句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。

將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。

獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每題1分）

23.TheywanttopainttheschooΓs.again.

24.Somestudentslikethebrightcolorsand.

25.Manyotherssaytheyneed,.

26._inthecompetitionwilldesignthelargesidewall.

27.Themonitor,stelephonenumberis.

二、單項填空（8分）

請閱讀下面各小題.從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白

處的最正確選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每題1分）

28.Wemustgetbacktowork,wewon'tfinisheverything.

A.AndB.butC.soD.or

29.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep.

A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well

30.-Doyouhaveany_fortonightyet?

-Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?

A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules

31.ΓvejustreturnedfrommytriptoLondon.I_manyinterestingplacesthere.

A.visitB.willvisitC.amvisitingD.visited

32.-Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.

-Theshirtshereareallverycheap.Andtheyellowoneis___.Doyoulikeit?

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.expensive

33.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?

Sorry,Ididn,tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish

34.SincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives_alot.

A.changeB.hadchangedC.willchangeD.havechanged

35.Ababy,sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_Withaspecial

party.

A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingC.wascelebratedD.celebrates

三、完形填空（25分）

A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌擁其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選J隊并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每題1

分）

Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed

36.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.

However,weallknow37mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseair

pollution.Theyarealso38.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.39

inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery40NowVietnamhas

around33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesarea

fasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan41，Yetairpollutionisagrowing

problem.Inlargecities,people42itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,

aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle,Ituseselectricity

asfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis43_pollution.It,salsoquietandfast.Thismakes

44agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.

TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew45.Therearenocarsin

thecitycenter.46cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity,scanal（運(yùn)

7可）,However,theycausepollution,47tothewater.EnglishengineersDickand

Jemdesignedasolar-powered（太陽能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi48

runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充電）.

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendly

airplaneisareal49.Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvethe

problems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolar

airplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight-1,541

kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.

36.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication

37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that

38.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive

39.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although

40.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe

4LA.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars

42.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise

43.A.muchB.someC.noD.more

44.A.themB.youC.usD.it

45.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people

46.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor

47.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly

48.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

49.A.questionBjobC.decisionD.challenge

50.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered

B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。（每題1分）

withoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhen

Whenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,

stresscanhaveseveralbenefits（益處）forthebodyandmind.

Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed51_thereissomething

importanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressed

beforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel52,butit

alsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeople

workefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir53.

Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudy

stresslearntalittlestresscan54theimmuneSyStem（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.When

yourbodylearnstorespond（反響）tosomestress,it,sableto55youbetterfrom

illness.

Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto56Ifyou

seeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstress

sendsamessage57yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond58.

Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar,swaysoonenough59thestress.

Ofcourse,toomuchstressis60toourbodiesandminds.Buttheright

amountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.

四、閱讀理解（40分）

A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中

選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每題2分）

BletchleyPark

OpeningHours：EVeryday(Christmas&NewYear'sDay)

Weekdays9:3Oam-5pm：WeekendS10:30am-5pm

Price:

Adults￡10Children(12-16)￡6

Childrenunder12FreeTicketsboughtonline20%off

NRM(NationalRailwayMuseum)YewTreeFarm

OpeningHOUrSWAdd:A3400StratfbrdRoad

Weekdays10:00am-6:00pmTel:01564792701

MuseumAdmiSSiOn(門票)：FREEFreeadmission

Tel:08448153139OpeningHours:TUE-SUN10am-5pm

Forbigtrains：biggerstoriesandtheAmodemshoppingvillagemade

biggestfreedayout：cometotheupofsixteenbeautifulhousesanda

world,slargestrailwaymuseum.BestCOfifeeshopinayardofferingallkinds

OfallifsFREEOfProdUCtSfi~omaroundtheWOrld.

6!.WhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?

A.Onweekdays.B.OnSundays.

C.OnSaturdaysD.Everyday.

62.WherecanWeshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?

A.InBletchleyPark.B.OnYewTreeFarm.

C.AtNationalRailwayMuseum.D.OnthebigtrainsinNRM.

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghours.

B.WecanemailYewTreeFarmformoreinformation.

C.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumatninethirty.

D.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor￡8.

B

"Color,color,color!,,arethewordsofartistEricCarle.

Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehas

writtenover70children,sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVery

HungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren,sbookshelvesallover

theworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesart

foradults,whichiscallediiArtArt〃.Peopledidn,tknowaboutit,

becausehedidn,tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!

LikeEric,schildren'sbooks,his“ArtArt“isfullofbrightandclearcolor.He

saysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.Eric

wasbominNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.

Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsin

histownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedlike

therewasnocoloranywhere.

Attheendofthewar,??whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,uIjustloveditso

much.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisavery

importantpartofmywork.'1

That,strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthenglues

themontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage.Infact,itiswhatled

Erictohis"ArtArt".

Eric,s"ArtArt“includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsand

evencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompuψle

tolightgreentoorange.Nowthat,salotofcolor!

64.WhendidEricshow"ArtArt"tothepublic?

A.In1929.B.In1993.C.In1997.D.In2023.

65.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII?

A.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor.

B.Becausehehadtojointheaιτnytofight.

C.Becausehecouldn,tdrawverygoodpaintings.

D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric,sbook“ArtArt".

B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.

C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.

D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.

67.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.

B.Eric,s'4ArtArt,,ispopularwithpeople.

C.Eric,sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.

D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren,sbooks.

C

Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthe

centerofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持續(xù)地）requireourattention.We

textourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckour

messagesassoonaswewakeup.

Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,

WewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserin

the1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitis

there,butwedon,tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark,thebeattechnology

shouldbeinvisible（隱形的）andletyouliveyourlife.

Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.

Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,

checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit,sthere

whenyou,veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.When

somebodypassesinfrontoftheirSenSOrS（傳感器）,thelightsturnon.Youdon,tthink

aboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.

Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthe

curtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoose

thebestmusicforourmoodTheminuteWewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewill

respondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareour

dinner!

68.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?

A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??interruptingπmean?

A.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.

70.What,sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.

B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.

C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.

D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.

71.WhatcanWeinferfromthepassage?

A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.

B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.

C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.

D.Peoplewon,thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.

D

Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.You*re

becomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearning

totakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyour

body,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.

Imaginethestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadto

differentdestinations（目的地）.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,your

braincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecome

ateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Now

yourbrain,sjobistomakethatmapmoreefficient.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyour

braindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?You

learntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.Asyou

developthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemare

especiallyfastandefficient.So,yourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyoufor

acareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou,regood

atandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemif

youthinkthey,reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you,reshapingyour

brainforthefuture.

72.WhathappensaschildrenIeamnewthings?

A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreefficient.

B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.

C.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.

D.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.

73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Yourbrain.B.Somethingyousee.

C.Yourskill.D.Somethingyoulearn.

74.What,sthewriter,sadviceforteenagers?

A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.

B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.

C.leenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.

D.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.

75.Whichwouldbethebeattitleforthepassage?

A.MakingDecisionsforYourself.B.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture.

C.WaysofChangingYourBrain.D.ChangesHappeninginYourBrain.

B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個

選項中選擇五個復(fù)原到文中。使短文意思通J嗔、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序

號涂黑。（每題2分）

AproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisaSOIUtion（解決方法.

Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,we_W

thinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolves

notjustone,buttwoproblems.g?????

AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asa

result,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.77

However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossible

untilrecently.

WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,

thousandsofshippingcontains（集裝箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）around

theworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.

Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.78Yettheycan,trecycleallofthem

becausetherearesomany.

BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreuse

theseshippingcontainersasstudentapartment?79Theyareallthesamesize

andfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidely

availablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedto

buildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2023,andafteronlyafew

weeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes.

Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartments

wouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.80Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,a

bedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.They

evenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhas

becomepopular.Today,3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.

A.Studentsneedlowcostapartments.

B.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.

C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.

D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.

E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.

ERecyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.

G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.

五、補(bǔ)全對話（5分）

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊丝瞻字?，使?/p>

話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（空一句，每題1分）

A:Hi,howareyou?

B:Notverywell,IthinkIhavetheflu.

A:Ohno!Youpoorthing.8j

B:Itmightbe,Isuppose,butitdoesn'tfeellikeit.Γvehaditforafewdaysnow.I

justfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.

A:82Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.

B:Yes,youareright.

A:83

B:That,strue.CouldyoutellMr.SmithI,msick?

A:M

B:AndcouldyouRiVehimmyhomework?

A:Sure.A.Yes,ofcourse.

B:Thanks.B.Itdoesn,tmatter.

A:Noproblem.85C.Thatsoundsterrible.

B:I,lltrymybest.Thanks,Bye.D.Areyousureit,snotjustacold?

A:Bye.Seeyou.E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

F.Youtakeiteasyandgetwellsoon.