2021新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修4Unit5Themeparks

Unit5Themeparks1．castlen.城堡2．museumn.博物館3．palacen.宮；宮殿4．fountainn.噴泉5．parkinglots停車場6．galleryn.美術(shù)館7．templen.廟宇8．statuen.塑像9．carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)10．a(chǎn)rrangementn.安排；布置11．exhibitionn.展覽12．a(chǎn)dmitvt.允許……進(jìn)入13．chargen.費(fèi)用14．holdvt.召開；舉辦15．bookv.預(yù)訂；預(yù)購16．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的1．inadvance/aheadoftime提前2．belocatedin位于3．onone'swayto在去……的路上4．beincludedin被包括在……之中5．intime及時(shí)6．makereservations預(yù)訂7．getaround四處走動(dòng)8．departfrom從……啟程9．a(chǎn)varietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的10．hands-onexperience親身體驗(yàn)1．Justtellmetheexacttimeofyourarrivalandhowlongyouwillstay,sothatIcanpickyouupattheairportandmakeproperarrangements.務(wù)必告訴我你到達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間和逗留的時(shí)間，因此我可以到機(jī)場接你并做適當(dāng)?shù)陌才拧?．Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C.這次小型的帶導(dǎo)游的自行車之旅是一個(gè)觀賞華盛頓特區(qū)世界著名的鮮花盛開的櫻花樹的方式。3．It'seasytogettherebybus,forit'sjustwithineasyreachofthetown.乘公交車即可輕易到達(dá)，因?yàn)榫嚯x市區(qū)很近。1．Theculturalthemeparkoffersitsvisitorsall_kinds_of_amusements.這個(gè)文化主題公園提供給游客各種各樣的娛樂活動(dòng)。2．Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers,among_whichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.它的總陸地面積為16808平方公里，其中山區(qū)占52%。3．TheWestLake,withgreenhillsonthreesidesandmanybeautifulparksaround,attracts_a_large_number_of_visitors_from_home_and_西湖，三面環(huán)山，周圍有很多美麗的公園，吸引著大量的國內(nèi)外游客。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．themen.題目；主題(曲)2．swingn.秋千；搖擺vt.&v3．uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的4．preservevt.保存；保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)5．outingn.外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足6．sunlightn.陽光7．tourismn.旅游業(yè)8．deedn.行動(dòng)；事跡9．whicheverpron.無論哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)10．whereveradv.&conj.無論在什么地方；各處Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn.變化；多樣性→varyvt.&v2．lengthn.長度；長→lengthenv.加長→longadj.長的3．settlern.移民；殖民者→settlevt.&v4．translatorn.譯員；翻譯→translatev.翻譯→translationn.翻譯；譯文5．a(chǎn)dvancevt.&vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→advanced6．a(chǎn)dmissionn.允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)→admitv.承認(rèn)7．a(chǎn)musementn.消遣；娛樂(活動(dòng))→amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使快樂8．a(chǎn)ttractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的9．minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→majorityn.多數(shù)10．centraladj.中心的；中央的→centren.中心Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．cartoonn．漫畫；動(dòng)畫片2.fantasyn．幻想；怪念頭3．souvenirn.紀(jì)念品4.carpentern.木匠5．swordn.劍6.tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽；(中世紀(jì))騎士比武7．junglen.叢林8.creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物9．brandn.商標(biāo)；牌子10.shuttlen.往返汽車；航天飛機(jī)11．sneakern.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋12.brochuren.(作宣傳或介紹用的)小冊子；指南13．enginen.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)14.athleticadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的1.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandauniquestyle.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentral(center)Parisandtourthemainsights.3．(2019·天津卷)Latertheyalladmitted(admit)they'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.4．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thiscreationattracted(attract)alotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.—————————————教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.be_famous_for以……而聞名2．be_familiar_with對……熟悉3．e_true實(shí)現(xiàn)4．no_wonder難怪；不足為奇5．have_fun玩得高興6．be_modelled_after根據(jù)……模仿；仿造7．face_to_face面對面8．get_close_to接近9．e_to_life活躍起來10．in_advance提前1.(2019·江蘇卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofing_true(夢想實(shí)現(xiàn))．2．(2018·北京卷)Asforpreparation,somereadingin_advance(提前)isneededlikeTheStoryoftheStonewhilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.3．(2018·北京卷)Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwille_true(實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想)andit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenthatdayes.4．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliar_with(熟悉).教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.疑問詞-ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_thereisathemeparkforyou!無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！2．some...others...有些……有些……Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有些主題公園以有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點(diǎn)和聲音而聞名。3．whether...or無論……還是……Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamsetrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.無論你是遨游太空，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或迪士尼的卡通人物，它都會(huì)把你帶到一個(gè)魔幻世界，讓你的夢想成真。4．notonly...butalso不僅……而且Futuroscopeisnot_onlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵放c學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。1.(2019·北京卷)Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnot_only(不但)appreciated,it'salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletopletetheircollegeeducation.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Whether_you're_looking_at_wallpaper_or_paint(不管你考慮壁紙還是顏料),thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.3．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot(不但能欣賞到民間藝術(shù)作品，而且會(huì)學(xué)到很多).1．形容詞＋-en后綴變動(dòng)詞①long→lengthen加長②strong→strengthen加強(qiáng)③broad→broaden拓寬④ripe→ripen使成熟⑤short→shorten縮短2．形容詞＋-th變名詞①long→length長度②strong→strength力量③warm→warmth溫暖④deep→depth深度⑤wide→width寬度3．后綴-sion高頻名詞集錦①admission承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入②impression印象③possession擁有④conclusion結(jié)論⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允許；許可⑦decision決定4．beyond短語①beyondsb.為某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力②beyondcontrol無法控制③beyondone'swildestdreams某人做夢也沒想到④beyondone'spower是某人力所不及的⑤beyondpare無可比擬；無與倫比⑥beyondreason毫無道理⑦beyonddescription難以描述⑧beyondrepair無法修復(fù)5．“be＋adj.＋for”型短語①befamous/well-knownfor以……出名②bethankfulfor因……而感激③besorryfor因……抱歉；遺憾④begratefulfor因……感謝⑤bepreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備⑥bethirstyfor渴求；渴望⑦beresponsiblefor對……有責(zé)任⑧besuitablefor對……適合6．“no＋n.”必備短語一覽①nodoubt無疑；毫無疑問②nohurry不忙；不必著急③nogood毫無用處④noproblem沒問題⑤nosurprise毫不意外⑥nouse無用處⑦noway沒門；不行⑧nowonder難怪；不足為奇高頻詞匯精講1．variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory.有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。(1)varietyn．變化；種類avarietyof＋n.＝varietiesof＋n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)各種各樣的(2)varyvi.&vt.有變化；改變eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(varyfrom...to...,varybetween...and...))由……到……不等varywithsth.隨著……而變化[注意](1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(2)thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(1)單句語法填空①Someofthesearegettingscarcebecausepeoplekillthemforvarious(vary)reasons.②Avariety(vary)offlowersareinblossomwhenspringes.③Thevarietyofhisbooksis(be)astonishing.(2)完成句子Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoinina_variety_of/varieties_of_activities.除了定期訓(xùn)練之外，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)還將參加各種活動(dòng)。2．befamousfor以……而聞名Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.法國以它的美酒和佳肴聞名于世。befamousas作為……而聞名beefamousovernight一夜成名bewell-knownfor因……而著名；眾所周知bewell-knownas作為……而熟知bewell-knownto...對……來說熟知(1)單句語法填空①Thetownisfamousasthebirthplaceofthegreatmusician.②Ilikemyschool,whichisfamousforitsexcellentfacilities.(2)完成句子Chinais_famous_formanydifferenttypesoffolkdances,includingthedragondanceandtheliondance,whichareperformedduringtheSpringFestival.中國以形式多樣的民間舞而聞名，包括春節(jié)期間表演的舞龍和舞獅。3．nowonder難怪；不足為奇Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有這些吸引人之處，難怪有迪士尼樂園的地方游客就會(huì)不斷增加呢。(1)Nowonder(that)．..＝It'snowonder(that)．..難怪……；……不足為奇It'sawonder(that)．..令人驚訝的是……work/dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡inwonder驚訝地(2)wonderat/about對……驚訝wonderwhether(或者if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么時(shí)候/為什么/怎么……(3)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事無意義Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事(1)單句語法填空①Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.②Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.③Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstaying(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.④Heisthebeststudentintheschool;thereisnodoubtthathecangetthefirstprize.(2)寫作運(yùn)用I_am_wondering_ifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.我想知道你能否告訴我更多關(guān)于這個(gè)活動(dòng)的事。4.preservevt.保存；保留；保護(hù)n．保護(hù)(區(qū))Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見到美麗的禿鷹。(1)preserve...from...保護(hù)……免受……be(well/strictly)preserved被(很好/嚴(yán)格地)保存naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)(2)preservationn.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保養(yǎng)(1)單句語法填空①Wellpreserved(preserve)asthecaris,thereissomethingwrongwithitsengineandwheels.②Thepreservation(preserve)ofwildlifedeservestobepaidattentionto.③Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.④Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)_be_preserved(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Themountainisoneofnature_preserves,_withnohuntingallowed.這座山是自然保護(hù)區(qū)之一，不允許狩獵。5.getcloseto接近Icouldn'tgetcloseenoughtoseewhatwashappening.我不能走到跟前看究竟發(fā)生了什么事。(1)becloseto靠近；接近于……keepacloseeye/watchon嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視；密切注視standcloseto站得離……近(2)becloselyconnectedwith與……有密切聯(lián)系完成句子①Hetoldusnottoget_close_tothatlakeasitisdangerous.他告訴我們別靠近湖水，那非常危險(xiǎn)。②Myschoolis_close_tomyhome,soIoftenwalktoschool.學(xué)校離我家很近，所以我常步行上學(xué)。③Asweallknow,getting_close_tonatureisbeneficialtoourhealth.眾所周知，接近大自然對我們身體健康有益。6．etolife活躍起來；蘇醒過來Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldetolifeinapletelynewwayforvisitors.這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息加上大量動(dòng)手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。eto(oneself)蘇醒過來ebacktolife蘇醒過來；復(fù)活whenitesto...當(dāng)談及……etolight被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被知曉bringsth.(back)tolife使……生動(dòng)；使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)live/leada．..life過著……的生活完成句子①Ilovetowatcheverythinge_to_lifeagaininspring.我愛看萬物在春天復(fù)蘇。②Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobring_the_village_back_to_life.地震之后，村民們盡最大努力使這個(gè)村子重新恢復(fù)生機(jī)。③When_it_es_toeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程。7．a(chǎn)dvancevt.&vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n．前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheageingprocess.飲食中攝入過量蛋白質(zhì)可能會(huì)加速衰老。(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)beadvancedto被提拔為……(2)inadvance預(yù)先；提前(指事先)makeadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步(3)advancedadj.高級的；先進(jìn)的；高深的(1)單句語法填空①Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.②Theybroughtinadvanced(advance)technologytoincreasetheirproduction.③Thisresearchhasdonemuchto_advance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.(2)寫作運(yùn)用I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow_in_advancewhetherornotyouwoulde.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否會(huì)來，我將不勝感激。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂；消遣；娛樂活動(dòng)；娛樂品(1)toone'samusement讓人感到愉快(有趣)的是inamusement感興趣地(2)amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amuseoneselfwith以……自娛(3)amusedadj.感到有趣的beamusedat/with/by以……為樂；對……覺得有趣(4)amusingadj.有趣的；引人發(fā)笑的①M(fèi)uchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by,thepassengersonthebusaredancingandsinging.②Thosetoyskeptthechildrenamused(amuse)forawholeday.③Howeveramusing(amuse)itis,Ihavetoputthestorybookawaytoconcentrateonmylessons.2．swingvt.&vi.(swung,swung)搖擺；擺動(dòng)n．秋千；搖擺swingaround/round轉(zhuǎn)變；突然轉(zhuǎn)向swingsb.fromsth.tosth.使某人突然對某事改變觀點(diǎn)或情緒等①Helitacigaretteandsatontheendofthetable,onelegswinging(swing)．②Thedriverswung(swing)hiscararoundthecornerandsoondisappearedoutofsight.3．a(chǎn)ttractionn．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引物；喜聞樂見的事物(1)holdmuchattractionforsb.對某人很有吸引力(2)attractone'sattention引起某人注意attractsb.to＋n./pron.把某人吸引到Thistouristattraction(attract)isfamousforitsuniqueatmosphere.4．uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的；獨(dú)特的beuniqueto是……特有的無等級形容詞如unique(獨(dú)一無二的)，dead(死了的)，mistaken(錯(cuò)誤的)，right(正確的)，impossible(不可能的)，super(頂級的，超級的)，superior(優(yōu)秀的，更高的)，senior(高級別的，年長的)等，不能和more,most,very,rather等詞連用，但是可以和quite連用ThesewoodcarvingsareuniquetoChina.5．bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿；仿造name...after...以……命名/取名runafter...追求……；追趕……Thenewchurchis_modelled_afterSt.Petersburg'sinRome.這座新教堂是仿照羅馬圣彼得教堂建造的。6．a(chǎn)dmissionn．允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)(1)gainadmissionto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入(2)admitvt.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入admit(to)doingsth.承認(rèn)做某事admitsb./sth.intosth.允許某人/某物進(jìn)入……beadmittedto/into錄??；批準(zhǔn)加入……①Withhisassistance,Igainedadmissiontothelecturehall.②Hehadtomakeanadmission(admit)ofhisguiltbeforealotofevidence.③Sheadmittedhaving_broken(break)intomyroomwhenIwasoutlastnight.④ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmission(admit)rate.典型句式精析1．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有些主題公園因?yàn)橛凶畲蠡蜃铋L的過山車而聞名，另外一些則因?yàn)檎故玖艘环N文化的著名景象和聲音而聞名。此句中的some...others/some...意為“有些……有些……”，表示一種對比關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于some...whileothers...。othersforshowingthefamoussights...culture是一種承上省略的用法(1)單句語法填空①Someofthestatuesstandalone;othersaregrouped.②Whenaskedabouttheirideasaboutlifeinthefuture,someareoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic.(2)完成句子Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.Some_are_singing_and_dancingwhileothers_are_drawing.公園里有許多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，還有一些人在畫畫。2．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，喜歡什么，總會(huì)有適合你的主題公園！(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(1)單句語法填空①Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.②Whoeverisinterestedinmakingsmallinventionscanjoininit.③WheneverIfeeldepressed,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.④Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.(2)完成句子Whatever/No_matter_what_the_result_is,_weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.無論結(jié)果怎樣，我們都要微笑著接受，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了全力。3．Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamsetrue，whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.無論你是在太空遨游，游覽海盜船還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪士尼卡通角色，它都會(huì)把你帶到魔幻般的世界里，讓你夢想成真。句中whether...or引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……還是……”，whether...or(not)還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“是否，是不是”單句語法填空①Whetherhesucceedsorfails,weshalldoourparttohelphim.②Whetherhewilleornotmakesnodifference.③Fordaysshehasbeendebatinginhermindwhetherornottoacceptthejob.4．Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人(旅游)，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵放c學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不但/僅……而且……”，通?？梢赃B接兩個(gè)并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等，還可以連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。(1)notonlyAbutalsoB＝BaswellasA(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，若notonly位于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒裝，butalso后面的分句不倒裝(3)notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時(shí)，遵守“就近原則”(4)notonly只能連用，而butalso既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略(1)單句語法填空①Toachieve“Chinesedream”willbenefitnotonlyChinesepeoplebutpeopleacrosstheworld.②Notonlydidweforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.③Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheircoachlikes(like)playingfootball.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Not_only_doesthecampofferteenagersagoodchancetoenjoyanexcitingsport,but_it_alsoprovidesuswithachancetoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.這次訓(xùn)練營不僅為青少年提供了一次好好享受令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，而且還為我們提供了一次進(jìn)一步了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itisnaturalthatalmosteverychildenjoyswatchingcartoons(卡通)．2．Everyvisitorisamazedattheunique(獨(dú)一無二的)designofthetemple.3．Someyoungpeoplestilllivedinaworldoffantasy(幻想)aftertheygraduatedfromcollege.4．Weshoulddevelopmodernservicesandtourism(旅游業(yè))inthisancientcity.5．Asanation,Chinahasmorethan50ethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)besidestheHannationality.6．WaltDisneyWorldinFloridamaybetheworld'slargesttheme(主題)park.7．IwassoexcitedthatIrushedouttotakepicturesofthosebeautifultinycreatures(生物)oftheocean.8．Myhobbiesarelisteningtopopsongs,goingforoutings(郊游)andreadingnovels.9．Youknow,deeds(行動(dòng))aremuchbetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.10．Arayofsunlight(陽光)fellonthesleepingboy.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentral(center)plainsbeeextremelycold.2．Hewasafitandathletic(athlete)youngmanwhojoinedaphysicalcultureclub.3．Therearevarious(vary)activitiesthatsuitthetastesofdifferentpeople.4．Thewindblewsohardjustnowthatthebranchesswung(swing)rapidlyfromsidetoside.5．Thedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvanced(advance)fromFridaytoMonday.6．Tomyamusement(amuse),theycouldn'tgetthedooropen.7．Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratgreatlength(long)．8．SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractive(attract)tomethanreading.9．Althoughfreeadmission(admit)tomuseumsenjoysdistinctadvantages,italsobringsharmfuleffects.10．Inthenursingprofession,womenareinamajority(major)．11．Thestudentsarecleaningtheirclassroom.Somearesweepingthefloor,andothersarecleaningthewindows.12．Enjoyingoutdoorsunlight(sunlight)isofgreatbenefittous.13．Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe_preserved(preserve)．14．Thispaintingrepresentsthefirstsettlers(settle)arrivinginAmerica.15．Mysisterworksasatranslator(translate)oftechnicaltextsandIamproudofher.Ⅲ.選詞填空inadvance，befamiliarwith，nowonder，getcloseto，bemodelledafter，etolife，befamousfor，etrue1．Hangzhouis_famous_foritsWest2．Aftersheappearedonthestage,theconcertsooncame_to_life.3．Asisknowntoall,thiseducationsystemis_modelled_aftertheFrenchone.4．Youhavebeenwalkingforhours.No_wonderyou'retired.5．Myunclehaslivedinthecityformanyyears,soheis_familiar_withit.6．Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcertin_advance,_becausethebandisverypopular.7．SuddenlyIfoundastrangergetting_close_tome,whichmademealittlenervous.8．Yourdreamwille_truesoonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Whichever_dayyoue,we'llbepleasedtoseeyou.無論哪一天來，我們都高興見到你。2．Somepeopledreamofsuccesswhileotherswakeupandworkhardatit.有些人還在夢想成功時(shí)，另一些人卻已經(jīng)醒來并努力為之奮斗了。3．Iamtoldthathestudiesveryhardanditisno_wonder_(that)hestandsoutineverysubject.有人告訴我他學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真，難怪他在各個(gè)學(xué)科都表現(xiàn)突出。4．Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.無論在家中還是工作場所，在未來幾年社交機(jī)器