新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson+14+課件+

HowmanyEnglishspeakingcountriesarethereintheworld?經(jīng)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，世界上說英語的國(guó)家有171個(gè)，隨著全球化進(jìn)程的加快，英語已經(jīng)成為世界上最強(qiáng)勢(shì)的語言，英語在45個(gè)國(guó)家是官方語言，世界三分之一的人口講英語，百分之七十五的電視節(jié)目是英語，四分之三的郵件是用英語書寫。Part1核心詞匯amusingexperiencewaveliftreply

languagejourneyn.v.adj.amusingamusingadj.有趣的（物）amusedadj.開心的（人）Whenweheardthis__________story,wewere___________.(amuse)amusingamusedamusing派生：amuse

v.使開心，使發(fā)笑amusesb.Thejokesamusedalltheguests.翻譯：這個(gè)表演使我們很開心。Theperformanceamusedusalot.派生：amusement

n.開心，愉悅

詞組：amusementpark

游樂場(chǎng)experience判斷下列句子中experience的含義OurtriptoAfricaisapleasantexperience.

經(jīng)歷Hegotalotofvaluableexperienceinthatcompany.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)表示“經(jīng)歷”“感受”，通常是可數(shù)名詞表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”“體驗(yàn)”，是不可數(shù)名詞experienceexperiencev.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)experienceproblems遇到問題experiencedadj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的司機(jī)anexperienceddriver一個(gè)沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)aninexperienceddriverwavewaveto/atsb.向某人招手=greetsb.n.揮手道別GiveGrandpaawave.跟爺爺揮手告別。n.（尤指海上的）浪，波浪，波濤liftaskfor/thumbalift

要求搭便車givesb.alift=givesb.aride讓某人搭便車文化豎大拇指的手勢(shì)，幾乎在世界公認(rèn)表示好、高、妙、一切順利、非常出色等類似的信息。但也有許多例外：在美國(guó)和歐洲部分地區(qū)，豎大拇指通常用來表示搭車；在尼日利亞這種手勢(shì)被認(rèn)為是侮辱性手勢(shì)；在德國(guó)則代表數(shù)字1；在日本表示數(shù)字5；在澳大利亞則表示罵人。在伊朗，以及伊拉克等很多中東國(guó)家，豎大拇指是一個(gè)挑釁的行為，幾乎和西方國(guó)家常用的豎中指一樣。replyreplytosb.回答某人請(qǐng)給我回信。Pleasereplytomyletter.n.回答；回復(fù)；答復(fù)對(duì)......的回應(yīng)

inreplyto不作答

makenoreply

language不可數(shù)名詞

語言Languageisatoolforcommunication.可數(shù)名詞

(某國(guó))語言Howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?

native[?ne?t?v]language=mothertongue母語journey還學(xué)過哪些詞表示旅行travel/trip/tour/voyagejourney:最普通用詞，側(cè)重指時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)、距離較遠(yuǎn)的單程陸上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour:指最后返回出發(fā)地，旅途中有停留游覽點(diǎn)，距離可長(zhǎng)可短，目的各異的周游或巡行。journeytravel:泛指旅行的行為而不指某次具體的旅行，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長(zhǎng)期旅行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地，單、復(fù)數(shù)均可用。trip:普通用詞，口語多用，常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的較短暫的旅行。voyage[?v???d?]:指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。Part2DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?Ihadanamusing____________lastyear.AfterIhad____asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothe_____town.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehad_____intothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandhe_______inthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.________ofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihad_______reachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?‘AsIsoon_______,hewasEnglishhimself!experienceleftnextgotrepliedNeithernearlylearntPart31.Whenandwheredidthisamusingstoryhappen?Thestoryhappenedonthewaytothenexttownlastyear.2.Whowavedtothewriterontheway?Ayoungmandid.3.Whatdidheaskthewriterfor?Heaskedthewriterforalift.4.Whendidthewritersaygoodmorningtohim?Assoonashehadgotintothecar,thewritersaidgoodmorningtohim.5.Whendidhesuddenlysaytothewriter?Whenthewriterhadnearlyreachedthetown,hesaidtothewriter.

I

had

anamusingexperiencelastyear.After

I

hadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,

I

drove

ontothenexttown.

Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,

Idroveontothenexttown.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.在…南部inthesouthof… 在…里面onthesouthof… 兩地接壤tothesouthof… 兩地分離，不相連Chinais_____theeastofAsia(亞洲).Japanlies_______theeastofChina.

Anhuiprovinceis______thenorthofJiangsu.intoonAfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.時(shí)態(tài)：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或情況。副詞on緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面時(shí)表示繼續(xù)地，不停頓地。drive_______

繼續(xù)開be________

上映keep_______doing

繼續(xù)做某事ononon

I

had

anamusingexperiencelastyear.After

I

hadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,

I

drove

ontothenexttown.

Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,

Idroveontothenexttown.ReciteOntheway,ayoungman

waved

tome.

I

stopped

andhe

askedmeforalift.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.有關(guān)way的詞組詞組：ontheway

在途中inthisway

這樣；用這種方法。bytheway

順便說說；順便問一下inaway

在某種程度上intheway

妨礙；擋道

anyway

無論如何有關(guān)way的詞組詞組：ontheway

在途中inthisway

這樣；用這種方法bytheway

順便說說；順便問一下inaway

在某種程度上intheway

妨礙；擋道anyway

無論如何

無論如何向某人要/要求......

asksb.forsth.他問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.請(qǐng)求，要求

askforsth.他總是請(qǐng)求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。Healwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.問某人某事

asksb.sth.(雙賓)我能問你一個(gè)問題嗎？CanIaskyouaquestion?Ontheway,ayoungman

waved

tome.

I

stopped

andhe

askedmeforalift.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.ReciteAssoonas

he

hadgot

intothecar,Isaid

goodmorningtohiminFrench

and

he

replied

inthesamelanguage.Assoonas

hehadgotintothecar,

IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrench

andherepliedinthesamelanguage.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.結(jié)構(gòu)：assoonas通常表示一……就……，即兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間相隔時(shí)間非常短“一......就”的表達(dá)方式(1)assoonas(2)themoment=Themomenthehadgot...翻譯：我一到火車站，車就開走了。AssoonasIhadarrivedattherailwaystation,thetrainleft.ThemomentIhadarrivedattherailwaystation,thetrainleft.Assoonas

he

hadgot

intothecar,Isaid

goodmorningtohiminFrench

and

he

replied

inthesamelanguage.Assoonas

hehadgotintothecar,

IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrench

andherepliedinthesamelanguage.ReciteApartfromafewwords,Idonotknow

anyFrenchatall.Neitherofus

spoke

duringthejourney.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.可不可以用except呢？exceptthat+從句只是，只不過......Iwouldliketogowithyouexceptthatitistoofar.exceptfor美中不足，可放句首代替exceptThisisagoodcompositionexceptforafewmistakes.except不放句首YoucanallgoexceptTom.except除……之外(排除)的用法除......之外(包含)，還有：besides可放句首BesidesJohn,allofuspassedtheexam.apartfrom不僅可以表示“除去……以外（=except)”，還指“除了……以外還有……（=besides）”Hehasnointerests,apartfromhiswork.他除了自己的工作外，沒什么興趣愛好。（=except）Apartfromthisdress,Iboughtahatandapairofshoes.除了這件連衣裙以外，我還買了一頂帽子和一雙鞋。（=besides）Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.詞組：duringthejourney在途中=ontheway單詞：neither['na?e?,'ni:e?]注意英音與美音的讀音不同+單n.

Neitherstoryisinteresting.作主，謂(三單)

Neitherofthestorieswastrue.Neither...nor定謂v.

Neitherhenoryouareright.neitherof...

兩者都不，謂v.用單eitherof...

兩者任一，謂v.用單

Eitherofyouanswersthequestion.bothof...

兩者都，謂v.用復(fù)

Bothofyouanswerthequestion.whichof...

兩者/三者以上，謂v.用單，用于選擇更偏愛哪一個(gè)Whichofyouisthemonitor?1.---Whichwouldyouliketovisit,ShanghaiExpoGardenorBeijingBirdNest?---_______.Iprefertowatchfilmsathome.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None2._______Tony_______FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Neither...nor B.Either...orC.Both...and D.Notonly...butalso翻譯：我們兩個(gè)人都不喜歡游泳。Neitherofuslikesswimming.我們兩個(gè)人任意一個(gè)都喜歡跑步。Eitherofuslikesrunning.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡英語。BothofuslikeEnglish.Apartfromafewwords,Idonotknow

anyFrenchatall.Neitherofus

spoke

duringthejourney.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.ReciteI

hadnearly

reached

thetown,when

theyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly, 'Doyou

speakEnglish?'

AsIsoon

learnt,

he

was

Englishhimself!'

Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly, 'Do

youspeakEnglish?'

As

Isoonlearnt,

hewasEnglishhimself!Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,‘DoyouspeakEnglish?’AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!nearly=almostadv.幾乎，將近但句中有no,nothing,none,never時(shí)，只能用almost.There'salmostnoneleft.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,‘DoyouspeakEnglish?’AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!reach=arriveat/gettowhen翻譯為：在那時(shí)辨析：Ilearn

我得知（本來不知道）Iknow

我知道（我本來就知道）句式：As+主語+動(dòng)詞表示“正如……”。翻譯：正如他所說，英語學(xué)起來很簡(jiǎn)單。Ashesays,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。I

hadnearly

reached

thetown,when

theyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly, 'Doyou

speakEnglish?'

AsIsoon

learnt,

he

was

Englishhimself!'

Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly, 'Do

youspeakEnglish?'

As

Isoonlearnt,

hewasEnglishhimself!ReciteSummarywriting1WhomdidthewritergivealifttointhesouthofFrancelastyear?2DidtheygreeteachotherinEnglishorinFrench?3DoesthewriterspeakanyFrenchornot?4Didtheysitinsilence,ordidtheytalktoeachother?5Whatdidtheyoungmansayattheendofthejourney?6WasheEnglishhimself,orwasheFrench?Part4AfterI_________（leave）asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,I______（drive）ontothenexttown.Assoonashe_________（get）intothecar,I______（say）goodmorningtohiminFrench.I________________（reach）thetown,whentheyoungmansuddenly_____（say）,veryslowly,…..hadleftdrovehadgotsaidhadreachedsaidFillintheblanks語法重點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)形式：haddone定義：表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的事情、完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也就是說發(fā)生在過去的過去。時(shí)間狀語：already,yet,bythetimethat(在……之前)Hefinishedwork.Hewenthome.Wecanjointhesetwosentencestogetherwiththewordafter.Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome.他結(jié)束了工作。他回家了。Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranaway

afterthey

hadbrokenthewindow.孩子們打碎了玻璃之后跑了。Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.太陽一下山我們就回到了旅館。Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofwater.Whenhehadfinishedlunchheaskedforaglassofwater.他吃完中午飯后要了一杯水。Ididnotunderstandtheproblem.Heexplainedit.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.在他解釋之前我不懂這個(gè)問題。時(shí)態(tài)填空：1.Themomenthehadsaidthis,he_________________(regret)it.2.It___________________(begin)torainbeforeshetookataxi.3.Whenalltheguestshadleft,Derek_______________(arrive).regrettedhadbegunarrived4.BythetimeI

(come)home,mywifeandchildren

(have)dinner.5.I

(fail)thetestbecauseI

(be)absentforthreeweeks.6.WhenI

(get)toclass,theteacher

(notcollect)thehomeworkyet.camehadbeenhadn'tcollectedgotfailedhadhad1.(After)Shewrotetheletter.Shewenttothepostoffice._________________________________________________________________2.(After)Hehaddinner.Hewenttothecinema._________________________________________________________________3.(When)Ifastenedmyseatbelt.Theplanetookoff._________________________________________________________________Aftershehadwrittentheletter,shewenttothepostoffice.Afterhehadhaddinner,hewenttothecinema.Ihadfastenedmyseatbelt,whentheplanetookoff.4.Wedidnotdist