譯林版七年級(jí)下初一英語(yǔ)第八單元詞句精講精練（含答案）

Unit8Pets

詞句精講精練

詞匯精講

1.somethingtoeat

somethingtoeat意為“吃的東西”。句中不定式短語(yǔ)toeat作后置定語(yǔ),修飾不定代詞somethingo

在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)，常位于所修飾詞的后面；something

為不定代詞，不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)常后置。例如：

Mrs.Blackhaslotsofclothestowash.布萊克夫人有許多衣服要洗。（towash修飾名詞clothes）

Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.

報(bào)紙上沒(méi)什么有趣的事。（interesting修飾不定代詞nothing）

2.hold

hold是動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行，舉辦，召開(kāi)”，?？梢杂胔ave來(lái)替換，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為

heldo例如：

holdameeting舉行會(huì)議holdaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

【拓展】hold的其他含義：

保持；維持Howlongwillthisfineweatherhold?

這樣的好天氣能維持多久？

抓??；握??；拿住Heheldthethiefbythearm.他抓住那個(gè)小偷的胳膊。

hold容納；包含Ourclassroomcanholdmorethanfiftystudents.

教室能容納50多個(gè)學(xué)生。

支撐……的重量Thechaircan飛holdyourweight,這把椅子不能承受你的重量。

短語(yǔ)catchholdof抓??；holdon（電話(huà)）別掛斷；稍等

3.feed

feed作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；向……供給”。常用如下搭配：

（1）feed…onsth.或feedsth.to…意為"給...喂....”。

Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.=Pleasefeedthecowonsomegrass.請(qǐng)給牛喂點(diǎn)草。

Shehasfedmilktothebaby.她已給嬰兒喂過(guò)奶。

（2）feed…withsth.或feedsth.to…意為”向...供給某物“。

Thechildwasfeedingthemonkeyon/withabanana.那孩子正用香蕉喂猴子。

Heisfeedingrawmaterialstothemachine.他正在給機(jī)器加原料。

【拓展】feed作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“（牛、馬）吃”，常用短語(yǔ)feedonsth."（動(dòng)物）以……

為食:例如：Cowsfeedongrass.奶牛以草為食。

4.cleverest

cleverest是形容詞最高級(jí)形式，它是由原級(jí)“cleveriest”構(gòu)成，意為“最聰明的”。三者或

三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用形容詞最高級(jí)。除原級(jí)和最高級(jí)外，形容詞還有比較級(jí)，它由“原

級(jí)+-er/-r”構(gòu)成，用于兩者之間比較。兩者比較常用than引導(dǎo)。例如：

Heisthecleverestboyinourclass.他是我們班最聰明的男孩。

Sheistallerthanhim.她比他高。

5.wide

wide作副詞或形容詞，意為“寬廣地（的），寬闊地（的）例如：

Thatmandiedwithhiseyesopenwide.那個(gè)人死了，眼睛睜的大大的。

Ourclassis10meterslongandeightmeterswide.我們的教室10米長(zhǎng)，8米寬。

【拓展】辨析wide與widely（兩者作副詞時(shí)的區(qū)別）

（1）wide表示實(shí)際意義上的“寬”，意為“寬（地）”。例如：

Openyourmouthwide.張大嘴。

（2）widely表示比喻意義上的“寬”，意為“廣泛地，廣闊地”。例如：

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語(yǔ)在全世界廣泛應(yīng)用。

6.fight

fight既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打架，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)”。

fightwithsb.意為“和某人打架"；fightforsth.意為“為某事而打架/戰(zhàn)斗”。例如：

TomoftenfightswithJim.Tom經(jīng)常與Jim打架。

Hejoinedthearmytofightforhismotherland.他參軍為祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)。

7.lookafter與takecareof

lookafter是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“照顧、照料”，后接名詞或者代詞做賓語(yǔ)。

例如：Pleaselookafterthelittleboy.請(qǐng)照顧一下這個(gè)小孩兒。

lookafter常與詞組takecareof互換，但是表示“看管，維護(hù)，保管”常用takecareof。

例如：

Youmustlookafterthecat.=Youmusttakecareofthecat.你必須照顧這只貓。

Therewassomethingwrongwiththemachine.Themanageraskedhimtotakecareofit.

那臺(tái)機(jī)器有點(diǎn)毛病，經(jīng)理讓他維護(hù)。

8.end

（1）end作為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束；終止”，其主語(yǔ)通常是物。例如：

Ourmorningclassesendat11:50a.m..我們上午的課程在11：50結(jié)束。

（2）end作為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束；終止”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人。例如：

Sheendedheremail,她寫(xiě)完了電子郵件。

（3）end作為名詞，意為“結(jié)束；結(jié)尾；盡頭"。attheendof意為“在...末尾，盡頭”。

例如：Thebankisattheendofthestreet.銀行在這條街的盡頭。

9.anywhere

anywhere作副詞，意為“在任何地方，無(wú)論哪里“。多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，代替somewhere,

用于肯定句時(shí)意為“任何地方”。例如：

Ican'tfindmycatanywhere.我哪里都找不到小貓了。

Youcansitanywhereyoulike.你喜歡坐在哪里就坐在哪里。

10.allthetime

allthetime意為“總是,一直"。例如：

What'swrongwithyou?Whyareyoulaughingallthetime?你怎么了？為什么一直笑？

【拓展】有關(guān)time的常用短語(yǔ)：

atthattime在那時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)

bythetime到...為止haveagoodtime玩得高興

intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)everytime每次

詞匯精練

I.根據(jù)句意及提示完成單詞。

1.Doesthegirllike（金魚(yú)）？

2.Look!Therearesomelittlewhile（鼠）there.

3.Mytrousershadholesinboth（膝蓋）.

4.Welikepbestofallthebirdsbecausetheycanspeak.

5.Mrs.Fangusuallyfherdogthreetimesaday.

6.MissGreenlikesdogsandshewantstohaveoneasap.

7.It'sdangeroustohamouseinyourhands.

8.The(麻煩)withyouisthatyoudon\listen.

9.Theselinesareshortanddonot(押韻).

10.“Helookedangry.”"Idon't(介意)！“

11.Idecidedtowritea(詩(shī))abouthowIfelt.

12.Thedoorwayisn'tquite(寬的)enoughtogetthepianothrough.

13.Theoldmanwalkswithas.

14.Don'tworryaboutthedog——hewon't(咬).

15.Thetwoboysareveryfriendlytoeachother.Theyneverf.

16.HisfatheroftenbmanybuildingsinSuzhou.

17.Hecan'tfindthecata.

18.Whyareyoulying(撒謊)(一直)？

19.Atthe(盡頭)ofthestreet,thereisasupermarket.

20.Howmuchdoesthepanda(重)？

II.用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Mymotherwasafraidof(get)uplatethenextday.

2.Wildanimalslikelivingand(hunt)inthewild.

3.Dogsareourfriends.Theyare(friend)topeople.

4.Youshould(be)politetoothers.It'sveryimportant.

5.Whenmycatfeelstired，sheoftenwants(sleep)onmylap.

6.WhenItakemydogtothepark,healwaysplayswithotherdogs(happy).

7.Ithinkmypetdogisthe(clever)animalofall.

8.IknowNanjingverywellsoIdon'thaveany(trouble)intravelingarounditby

myself.

9.Millieloves(sit)underthetreeandtalkingwithherclassmatesafterclass.

10.Thestudentsaremakingalotof(noisy)intheclassroom.

m從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

staywith,haveto,amafraidof,takecareof,maketoomuchnoise

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMillie?

B:Yes,thisisMillie.IsthatAmy?

A:Yes.Myparentsareoutthisevening.I]stayingathomealone.MayIcometoyour

home?

B:Yes,ofcourse.Butwecan't2,Mydadisill.Thedoctorsaidhemuststayinaquietplace

andIshould3himthesedays.

A:Oh,IamafraidI4stayofmyownhomethen.

B:I'msorry.IthinkyoucanaskLaura.Youcan5herforanight.Hertelephonenumberis

76543218.

A:Thankyouallthesame.Iwillcallheratonce.

【參考答案】

I.根據(jù)句意及提示完成單詞。

1.goldfish2.mice3.knees4.parrots5.feeds6.pet7.hold

8.trouble9.rhyme10.care11.poem12.wide13.stick14.bite15.fight

16.builds17.anywhere18.allthetime19.end20.weigh

II.用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.getting2.hunting3.friendly4.be5.tosleep

6.happily7.cleverest8.trouble9.sitting10.noise

III.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.amafraidof2.maketoomuchnoise3.takecareof4.haveto5.staywith

句式精講

1.Thafsit.

That5sit.是一句常用口語(yǔ)，意為“就這樣,對(duì)，正是如此等“。其用法如下:

（1）表示贊同或鼓勵(lì)，意為“對(duì)了，就這樣，這就對(duì)了”。例如：

That9sit.Let9stellhimthenews.這就對(duì)了，讓我們告訴他這個(gè)消息。

（2）表示“結(jié)束”，意為“完了，沒(méi)有別的”。例如：

Youcanhaveacakeandthat'sit.你可以吃一塊蛋糕，別的就沒(méi)有了。

2.watchsb.dosth.

watchsb.dosth.意為“看（見(jiàn)）某人做某事”，表示一次完整的動(dòng)作過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性

的動(dòng)作。watchsb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：

AmywatchedMaryplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.

昨天Amy在操場(chǎng)上觀看Mary打籃球。

Theoldmanwaswatchinghisgrandsonsplayingonthefloor.

那位老人正注視著孫子們?cè)诘匕迳贤妗?/p>

【拓展】除watch外，其他感官動(dòng)詞，如look（看），see（看到），notice（注意到），hear

（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)），listen（聽(tīng)）等，也有類(lèi)似用法，即表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)；表

示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，后接-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。例如：

IsawLiMingplayingneartheriveronmywayhome.

在我回家路上，我看見(jiàn)李明正在河邊玩。

3.1don'tthinkso.

Idonlthinkso.用于否定對(duì)方提出的觀點(diǎn)或看法，意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為"。其中so是代詞，

代替前面所說(shuō)的話(huà)或句子。常用在believe“相信”；suppose“設(shè)想”；hope“希望”等詞之

后。相反，Ithinkso.意為“我認(rèn)為是這樣"。例如：

一Itisbeautiful.這個(gè)很漂亮。

一Idon5tthinkso.我不這樣認(rèn)為。

一Doyouthinkitwillrain?你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎？

一Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我認(rèn)為是。

【拓展】Idon'tthinkso.同Ithinknot.類(lèi)似的詞有believe,suppose,beafraid等。

4.Putyourgoldfishinthesun.

inthesun意為“在陽(yáng)光下”，常用作狀語(yǔ)。如：

Mygrandpalikeslyinginthesun.我爺爺喜歡躺在陽(yáng)光下。

【拓展】

（1）underthesun意為“世界上，天底下”，相當(dāng)于intheworld,ontheeartho常用作后

置定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)所修飾的對(duì)象。

例如：Ithinkyouarethebestpersonunderthesun.Thankyouforyourgreathelp.

我想你是天底下最好的人，謝謝你極大的幫助。

(2)與inthesun類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：inthelight在燈光下；intherain在雨中

5.PeterislisteningtoatalkongoldHshand...

atalkon…意為”關(guān)于...的報(bào)告on作介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。

【拓展】on與about

on與about二者都是介詞，意為“關(guān)于，論及”等，一般情況下，二者可以互相替換，但

二者有點(diǎn)區(qū)別：

about常用于簡(jiǎn)單的或淺顯的論述等，是一般用語(yǔ)，多用于講故事，談話(huà)；思考等；

on多用于系統(tǒng)論述或?qū)ｎ}講演、論著等，具有學(xué)術(shù)性。例如：

TheteachertoldusastoryaboutLeiFeng.It'sverymoving.

老師給我們講了一個(gè)有關(guān)雷鋒的故事。故事很感人。

HewillgiveusatalkonthehistoryoftheParty.

他將給我們做個(gè)關(guān)于黨史的報(bào)告。

正誤例析：

今天下午我們將聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于非洲歷史的演講。

誤：We'regoingtolistentoalectureaboutAfricanhistorythisafternoon.

正：We'regoingtolistentoalectureonAfricanhistorythisafternoon.

解析：介詞about和on都可以作“關(guān)于”解。on表示一本書(shū)、文章或演講是嚴(yán)肅的、學(xué)術(shù)

性的，可供專(zhuān)門(mén)研究這一問(wèn)題的人們參考；about則表示其內(nèi)容比較通俗，一般人都可閱讀。

句式精練

I.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(2015云南省中考)

1.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches(I)alotaboutlife.

2.Thelittlegirlisrunningafterabutterfly(happy)inthegarden.

3.Nopains,nogains.Without(work)hard,noonecanachievesuccessinlife.

4.Soccerisplayedbysomanypeopleallovertheworld,butonlyafew(play)are

trulygreat.

5.TheoverseasChineseinYemangot(excite)whentheysawChinesesoldierscoming

totheirhelp.

n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。

1.Pleasebringmeacupoftea.(改為同義句)

Pleaseacupoftea______me.

2.Theboyisfeedingthemonkeyabanana.(改為同義句)

Theboyisabananathemonkey.

3.Hewantsanewpet.(改為否定句)

Heanewpet.

4.IlovemyparrotbecausehecansingandIwanttoteachhimtospeak.(對(duì)戈線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

_______________________yourparrot?

5.Shelovestosleeponmyknees.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

___________________shelovetosleepon?

III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。

1.當(dāng)我躲起來(lái)時(shí)，他睜大眼睛找我。

eyeswide,hewhenIhide.

2.我將照顧他到最后。

Fil_________________himtheend.

3.我們不必喂她許多（食物）。

Wefeedher.

4.貓?jiān)谌魏蔚胤蕉寄芩?/p>

Catssleep.

5.他從不叫，也不咬人，他不喜歡打架。

Hebarksbites.Andhedoesn'tliketo.

6.請(qǐng)給我拿些吃的東西來(lái)。

Pleasetoeat.

7.我愛(ài)我的鸚鵡，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)唱歌，我還想教他說(shuō)話(huà)。

Ilovemyparrot________________________________，andIwantto

8.我喜歡我的兔子，因?yàn)槲夷芪顾}卜并且我喜歡她長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的耳朵。

IlikemyrabbitbecauseIcanandIlikeherlongears.

IV.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空。

1.(Somebody/Nobody)knowshisnewnumber.Itseemstobeasecret.

2.Thereis(something/anything)wrongwithmycomputer.Canyouhelpmerepairit?

3.—Isthere(anyone/everyone)intheclassroomnow?

一Yes,Maryisdoingsomecleaning.

4.(Nothing/Everything)isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

5.Tmhungry.Iwant_______(something/anything)toeat.

V.4方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)，其中有兩兩為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Weshouldfeedthemonceaday.

B.Ilearnedhowtofeedfantailgoldfish.

C.Aretheyyourfavouritepets?

D.Theyareveryfriendly.

E.Dotheymakeanynoise?

F.Thefantailgoldfishlooksalittledifferent.

G.Theyalllookthesame.

Peter:Hello,Mary!Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

Mary:Oh,Iwasn'tathome.

Peter:Weredidyougothen?

Mary:IwenttotheYoungPetOwnersClub.

Peter:Whatdidyoudothere?

Mary:]

Peter:2

Mary:Yes.Ilikethemverymuch.

Peter:Doweneedtofeedthemoften?

Mary:No.3

Peter:Whatdotheyeat?

Mary:Theyeatspecialfishfood.Youcanbuythefoodinpetshops.

Peter:Isthefantailgoldfishdifferentfromothergoldfish?

Mary:Yes.4

Peter:5

Mary:No,theyareveryquiet.

【參考答案】

I.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.me2.happily3.working4.players5.excited

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。

1.bring;to2.feeding；to3.doesn9twant4.Whydoyoulove5.Whosekneesdoes

III,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。

1.With；open；hunts2.lookafter；till3.don5tneedto；toomuch

4.can；anywhere5.never；or；fight6.bringmesomething

7.becausehecansing；teachhimtospeak8.feedhercarrots

IV.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空。

1.Nobody2.something3.anyone4.Nothing5.something

V.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

1.B2.C3.A4.F5.E

Unit8Pets

綜合能力演練

【鞏固練習(xí)】

i.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Wouldyoupleaseteachmefirst?

A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todance

2.KateoftenseesJimfootballinthefootballfield.

A.playsB.playingC.playD.toplay

3.rmhungry.______memylunch,please.

A.TakeB.BringC.ShowD.Help

4.Petsarenoteasy.

A.lookafterB.takecareC.tolookafterD.takecareof

5.一Don'tmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Mybabyissleeping.

A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Excuseme,FmwrongD.Certainly,Iwon't

6.Thetwodogsarefightingthebone.Eachofthemtheonlybone.

A.with；wantsB.for；wantsC.with；wantD.for；want

7.Myparrotisveryclever.Itcan"Hello.Welcometomyhome!”whenmyfriends

come.

A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

8.Heisinteresteddancingandsinging.

A.toB.inC.forD.behind

9.Wealltakecareofourpets.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good

10.Thatgreycatisusuallyveryand.

A.friendly；quietlyB.friend；quietC.friendly；quietD.friend；quietly

11.Iwanttoborrowabookanimals.

A.withB.inC.ofD.about

12.bigfishtheyare!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

13.Igotobedmyfathercameback.

A.won't；untilB.didn't；untilC.will；untilD./；when

14.Thecat______mygrandfather.

A.belongB.belongsC.belongstoD.belongto

15.Ifyouthecat'stail,she911bevery.

A.pull；angryB.push；happyC.pull；shyD.push；quiet

【真題鏈接】

1.——Excuseme,arethereanybookstoresaroundhere?

一,buttherearesomeonCenterStreet.

A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,thereisD.No,thereisn't

2.Inordertofindbetterlivingenvironment,hedecidedtomovetothewestof

thecountry.

A.anB.aC./D.the

3.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.

A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen

IL完形填空。

Therewasatigerintheforest.Alltheotheranimalstherewereafraidofhim.They_1

awayasquicklyaspossiblewhentheysawhim.Sohehadnofriendsandhealwaysfelt

2_.Oncehecaughtawolfandafox,buthewas3thatdayanddidn'twanttoeatthem.So

hedecidedtomakefriendswiththem.Thetwoanimalswerehappyandagreedwithhimatonce.

Itwasa4day.Theforestwascoveredwiththicksnow.Itwas5forthethree

animalstofindfood.Theywereallhungry.Whenthe6wentdowninthewest,theywent

toavillageandcarriedasheep，adogandaduckaway.

“Howshallwedividetheanimalsamongus,Mr.Wolf?”askedthetiger.

“Thesheepisthe7andheaviestofthethree,“saidthewolf,“ofcourseit'llbelong

toyou.Mr.Foxisthe8ofus,sohecancattheduckandTileatthedog.”

Itmadethetigerangryandhekilledthewolfatonce.Thenhewentonasking,“Howshall

wedividethem9us，Mr.Fox?”

“That'seasy,Mr.Tiger,“answeredthefox."You'lleattheduckforbreakfast,eatthedog

forlunchandeatthesheepforsupper.”

“How_10youare!Whotaughtittoyou?”

Lookingatthedeadwolf,thefoxsaidsadly,“You,Mr.Tiger!

1.A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.jumped

2.A.lonelyB.sadC.strangeD.happy

3.A.pleasedB.sorryC.hungryD.full

4.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

5.A.luckyB.easyC.difficultD.possible

6.A.sunB.earthC.moonD.star

7.A.fatterB.fattestC.thinnerD.thinnest

8.A.biggerB.biggestC.smallerD.smallest

9.A.duringB.inC.betweenD.about

10.A.ableB.badC.kindD.clever

III.閱讀理解。

A

Ifyouareinatowninthewesterncountry,you'lloftenseepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.Itis

truethatadogisthemostusefulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonwhyonekeepsadoghas

changed.Onceuponatime,amanmetadogandwantedittohelphiminthefightagainstother

animals.Hefoundthatthedoglistenedtohimanddidwhathetoldtodo.Laterpeopleuseddogs

forhuntingforotheranimals.Andthedogsdidnoteatwhattheygotuntiltheirmasteragreed.So

dogswereusedfordrivingsheepandguardingchickens.

Butnowthepeopleintownsandcitiesdonotneeddogstofightagainstotheranimalsany

more.Ofcoursetheykeepthemtofrightenthieves.Butthemostimportantreasonisthatpeople

feellonelyinthecity.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.For

ayoungwife,adogisherchildwhenshedoesn^haveherown.Foroldpeople,adogisalsoa

childwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownupandleft.Nowpeopledonothavetouseadog,but

theykeepitasafriend,justlikeamemberofthefamily.

1.aremoreusefulthanadogintheworld.

A.NootheranimalsB.SomeanimalsC.ManyanimalsD.Fewanimals

2.Inthepast,peoplekeptdogsbecausedogs.

A.couldfightB.metthepeople

C.didnoteatotheranimalsD.helpedandlistenedtopeople

3.Nowpeoplekeepdogsinthecitiesbecausedogs.

A.fightagainstotheranimalsB.arelonely

C.areliketheirfriendsD?areafraidofthethieves

4.Adogcanbe.

A.achild9sfriendonlyB.ayoungwomansson

C.oldpeopledrealchildD.everybody'sfriend

5.Adogwillinafamily.

A.alwaysbeusedB.notbeusefulC.stillfightD.beagoodfriend

B

Manypeoplelikeanimalssuchasdogsandcats，andkeeponeormoreofthemaspets.Ifyou

keepadogoracatasapet,youmustknowhowtolookafterit.

Agrown-up（成年的）dogneedstwomealsaday—notmore.Itcaneatmeat,fish,riceand

someotherthings.Dogslikelargebones（骨頭），butyoucan'tgivethemchicken

bones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.

Adogshouldhaveadryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifit

isill,takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.

Becarefulwhenyouchoose（挑選）acat.Acathastwomealsadaywithsomemeator

fish.Itdrinksalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesyoucangiveitvegetablestoeat.Don?tforget

thatitneedcleanwatertodrink.

Takegoodcareofyourpets.Theywillbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousome

helpwhenyouareinneed.

6.Manypeoplekeepaspets.

A.pandasB.elephantsC.chickensD.catsanddogs

7.Whatdodogslikeeating?

A.Allthebones.B.Bigbones.C.Chickenbones.D.Smallbones.

8.Whatshouldyoudoifyourdogisill?

A.Takeittoadoctor.

B.Giveitsomemedicine（藥）.

C.Letithaveagoodsleep.

D.Donothing

9.Catsusuallydrink.

A.orangeB.redinkC.appleD.milkandwater

10.WhichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?

A.Allthedogsneedtwomealsaday.

B.Dogslikemeat,fish,riceandwater.

C.Washingthedogsonceaweekisbadforthem.

D.Catsonlyeatfish.

C

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

“Iamafraid,9,saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals^^“Fearnothing,friend

Quickwit,9,criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.ctIftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyone

anotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and-"

“Hark!”criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,

whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠），leavinghisfriend,whowasnot

soactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfontheground

andpretended（假裝）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Inno

timethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;and

thebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthe

matterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,9,hesaid,“whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheput

hismouthclosetoyourear?”

“Hetoldme,“repliedQuickwit,"'neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!”

11.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis.

a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest

b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.

c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.

d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

A.a,b,d,cB.a,d,c,bC.d,a,c,b

12.Theunderlinedword“nimble“isclosestinmeaningto"

A.nervousB.crazyC.active

13.ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead

14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.atruefriendreachesforyourhand

B.afriendtoallisafriendtonone

C.agoodfriendisagoodlistener

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelers

B.TheTravelersandtheBear

C.AKind-heartedBear

IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)。

下表是你的寵物信息。根據(jù)信息寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出。

名稱(chēng)tortoise

外貌短尾巴，四條短腿，小腦袋，硬貝殼

習(xí)性玩水，吃魚(yú)，睡在沙子里

特性受驚嚇時(shí)跑得快，睡眠時(shí)不吃食，口渴時(shí)喝水

Myfavouritepetistortoise，becausetortoiseisacuteanimal.

Ilovetortoise.He'smyfavouritepet.

答案與解析：

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Doteachsb.todosth.教某人做某事。

2.Co感官動(dòng)詞之后跟動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作用原形；

正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用v.-ing形式。句意為“凱特經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)吉姆在足球場(chǎng)上踢足球”。故選C。

3.B。bring意為“帶來(lái)”，句意為“我餓了，請(qǐng)給我拿午飯來(lái)”。

4.Cobe(not)easytodosth.意為“做某事(不)容易”。

5.Ao句意為“不要在起居室內(nèi)制造噪音！我的孩子在睡覺(jué)”。A項(xiàng)為“對(duì)不起。再也不會(huì)

了”；B項(xiàng)為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)為“對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)了"；D項(xiàng)為“當(dāng)然，再也不會(huì)了”。故A項(xiàng)

正確。

6.Bofightforsth.意為“為某事而打架"；eachofthem作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故

B項(xiàng)正確。

7.Do強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容時(shí)用say；tell“告訴”；speak”說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言"；talk“談話(huà)”，故D項(xiàng)正

確。

8.Bobeinterestedin.一意為“對(duì)...感興趣”。

9.Dotakegoodcareof意為"好好照顧"。better是比較級(jí)，用于兩者比較；best是最高級(jí)，

用于三者或三者以上的比較。

10.Co句意為“那只灰色的貓通常很友好，很安靜”。要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

11.Doabout意為"關(guān)于"。故選D。

12.Aofish是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句；由be動(dòng)詞are可知fish是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。

13.Bonot...until...意為"直到...才....”，后面有動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式came,故選B。

14.Cobelongt。意為“屬于"；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選C。

15.Aopull"拉”;push“推"；angry“生氣的"；happy"開(kāi)心的"；shy"害羞的"；quiet

“安靜地”。根據(jù)常理推斷“如果你拉貓的尾巴，她會(huì)非常生氣”。選