2023年10月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題及答案含評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2023年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題

課程代碼：00096

1.請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱(chēng)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆

填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng)：

每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題:本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。

在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)可以替代句中劃線的單詞或詞組，請(qǐng)將其選出并將

答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無(wú)分。

1.ThewithdrawalofSovieteconomicandtechnicalaidintheearly1960scausedtradetoshiftaway

fromtheUSSRanditsComeconpartnerstowardsJapanandWesternEurope.

A.moveawayB.keepawayC.stayawayD.holdaway

2.Thefollowingyears,ataxlawforjointventureswaspromulgated.

A.bannedB.canceledC.proclaimedD.ceased

3.ItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,itsrichestprovince,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang.

A.crisisB.fastgrowthC.depressionD.fastdecrease

4.AnincreaseinChina'sgrowthratehelpedtosustainhighratesofgrowthintheEastAsiaregion.

A.forfeitB.loseC.missD.maintain

5.Thestrongestsignalcamelastweek,whenMickeyKantormovedquicklytocitethe12-nation

EuropeanCommunityforuintolerablendiscriminationagainstU.S.companiesseekinggovernment

contractswiththeCommunity.

A.fairtreatmentB.differenttreatment

C.friendlytreatmentD.certaintreatment

6.TheEuropeanCommunity'slanguishingMaastrichtTreatyfordeeperpoliticalandeconomic

integrationistheobviousexamplecited.

A.consolidationB.separationC.destructionD.break

7.ItspolicyistoopensomeJapanesemarketsbysettingimporttargets.

A.refusingB.buildingC.rejectingD.canceling

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8.Soonerorlatertheywillbegintolosetheiredge,muchastheU.S.didagainstJapan.

A.inferiorityB.shortcomingC.advantageD.weakness

9.InthetwoyearssinceIraqwasoustedfromKuwait,peaceandprosperityhavereturnedtothe

Gulfregion.

A.economicpolicyB.economicstagnation

C.economicconflictD.economicgrowth

10.Thecauseoffreetradewillhavemanymorebattlestofight.

A.companiesB.trainingsC.matchesD.banquets

11.TosecuresalesofitsF-5jetfightertotheSwissgovernment,theNorthropCor.agreedtohelp

theSwissexpandexportmarketsfor$200millionworthofgoods.

A.unsureB.ensureC.waverD.hesitate

12.Thebigguyswillpressbottlerstodropcompetingbrandstomakewayfortheirnewproducts.

A.givewayB.makeblockC.givestrikeD.makeat

13.Freshheneggs,however,arethemostpopularitem.

A.unmarketableB.saleableC.inactiveD.disgusting

14.Pricesareinmanycasesathistoricallowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloods

ofsurplusproduce.

A.lessB.fewerC.excessiveD.short

15.Unstablecrudepricesinturnpromptedfallsinplatinumandgold.

A.steadyB.firmC.fixedD.variable

二、判斷題:本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。

判斷下列各題，在答題卡（紙）相應(yīng)位置正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

Passage1

U.S.IsPreparedtoSeeTradeRelationsWorsen

SomeoftheClintonadministration'stoughtalkappearstactical,intendedtopressuretrading

partnersintoofferingconcessionandtounblockstallednegotiationsonseveralfronts.Butitappears

thatofficialsarepreparedtoturnupthetemperatureontrade一andlivewiththeconsequences.

Insomeways,Mr.Clintonandhisadvisersarefollowingthesamewell-trodpathastheBush

administration,whichthreatenedsanctionsagainsttheCommunitylastyearandwalkedawayfrom

GATTnegotiationsratherthansignanagreementthatwouldprovideonlysmallgainsforU.S.

companies.ThesamepoliticalpressuresfromtradehawksinCongressthattheBushofficialsfeltare

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nowbearingdownontheClintonteam.

Abroadreviewoftradepolicyissuesisjustbeginningwithintheadministration,butofficials

saidtheunderpinningsofMr.Kantor'sdecisionwereplainlyfoundinMr.Clinton'stradespeeches

duringthecampaign,particularlythedemandforopenmarketsabroad.

ThereactionstothesefirstsignalsfromtheClintonteamhasbeensharplydivergent.

16.ThepurposeofClintonadministration'stoughtalkistomakeconcessiontothetradepartners.

17.Theofficialswillaccepttheconsequencesoftoughtradenegotiation.

18.ThetradepolicybyClintonteamiscompletelydifferentwithtothatofBush's.

19.TheCommunitythreatenedtomaketradesanctionstotheUnitedStates.

20.ClintonteamfacedpoliticalpressuresfromtradehawksinCongress.

Passage2

EconomicTroublesCloudNewMarkefsFuture

ButperhapsthemajorreasonisthedarkeconomiccloudsnowhangingoverEurope.Oneofthe

centraljustificationsforthesinglemarketwasitsabilitytocreategreaterprosperity,butitismaking

itsdebutjustasEuropetraversesoneofitsroughesteconomicstormsinyears.

uWearegoingtowindup1992withjustaboutthesamelevelofunemployed一nearly10per

centcommunitywide—thatwehadbeforethisproject,,，saysanaidetoMr.Delors.Inaddition,

economicgrowthisskiddingtoananticipated1percentnextyear,allofwhichaddsuptoconsumer

andbusinessconfidencesinkingtothesamelowsrecordedduringthepre-singlemarketdaysof

Europessimism.

BothECandindependentanalystssaythatbusinessanticipatedtheeconomicbenefitsofthe

singlemarket,sothatmuchoftheburstofeconomicactivityinpreparationforthenewmarkethas

alreadyoccurred.

Businessinvestment,whichhadbeenflatforthefiveyearsprecedingthedecisionin1985to

createthesinglemarket,soaredtoa7percentannualgrowthratefrom1985-1990.

21.TheeconomictroubleinEuropeisthemajorreason.

22.ThesinglemarkethasbroughtprosperitytotheEuropeaneconomy.

23.Theunemploymentratewas10%in1992.

24.Theeconomicgrowthratenextyearisexpectedtobeabout1%inEuropeanCommunity.

25.Businessinvestmentincreasedat5%growthratein1990s.

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非選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng)：

用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上,不能答在試題卷上。

三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文:本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。

26.合資企業(yè)

27.外匯儲(chǔ)備

28.優(yōu)先權(quán)

29.國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

30.北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定

31.貿(mào)易報(bào)復(fù)

32.企業(yè)經(jīng)理人員

33.籌措資金

34.破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)

35.經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商

四、將下列英語(yǔ)單詞或詞組譯成中文:本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。

36.nationalincome

37.pipedream

38.containerplant

39.rentalhousing

40.tradesanctions

41.managedtrade

42.braintrust

43.currentaccount

44.economicgrowth

45.moneymarket

五、簡(jiǎn)答題:本大題共6小題,每小題3分，共18分。

Passage1

China'scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingistobemaintained,atleastforthetimebeing.

ThedebtproblemsconfrontinganumberofdevelopingcountrieshavereinforcedChina's

determinationtointroduceforeigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionary

financeratherthanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapitalmarkets.Foreign

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investmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransferoftechnologyandskillsandavoids

creatinganoverhangofdebt.Theauthoritiesdonotconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsof

externaldebtuntilanumberofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasaninadequatetransport

networkandenergyconstraints,havebeentackled.China'saccesstosubstantialsumsofmoney

fromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneedtoborrowoncommercialterms.

46.Whatisthemeaningof“cautious”?

47.Whataretheupracticalbottlenecks“inthecontext?

48.Whatdoesuborrowoncommercialterms“imply?

Passage2

ChinaisreapingtherewardsofreformsfirstlaunchedbyDengXiaopingin1979.Foreign

investmentisnowwelcome.SpecialEconomicZonesarebooming.Theopeningofsecuritiesand

real-estatemarketshavecreatednewopportunities.Clearly,China'seconomyisaworkinprogress,

nowherenearrealizingthepotentialofitsbillion-pluspopulation.Itsgrossdomesticproductlastyear

was,accordingtotheofficialmeasure,$420billion一nomorethanthatofsouthernCalifornia.

Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthetransitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuch

likethetrafficonHighway204——unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmost

arelaggardbehemoths.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivatebusinesses,

whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.

49.Whatisthemeaningof“opportunities”？

50.WhatisChina'sGDPlastyear?.

51.WhocreatedhalfofChina'sindustrialoutput?

六、翻譯題：本大題12分。

52.Outputforthedevelopingcountriesadvancedby1.9%during1991-comparabletotheweak

performancetheyregisteredin1990.Intermsofpercapitaincome,realoutputindeveloping

countriesapparentlyeasedsomewhat,by-0.1%.Anumberoffactors一somebroad-based,

othersmorespecific-contributedtotheweaknessofperformance.Despitetheslowdowninthe

industrialcountries——particularlyintheU.S.——improvementsineconomicperformanceinLatin

Americawerewidespread.Theregion'sGDProseby3.0%in1991,thusreversingtheslidein

annualpercapitaincomethathadtakenplaceoverthepastdecade.Growthrateswerein

excessof4%inArgentina,Chile,andMexicoandreachedahighof9.1%inVenezuela.

Policyreformscoveringfiscaladjustment,tradeandinvestmentliberalization,thefinancial

sector,andpublic-enterpriserestructuringandprivatization,supportedbydebtrestructuring,

havehelpedtomoderateinflationintheregionandstrengthendomesticdemand.

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絕密★啟用前

2023年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題答案及評(píng)分參考

（課程代碼00096)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題:本大題共15小題,每小題2分，共30分。

1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B

6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C

11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D

二、判斷題:本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。

Passage1

16.B17.A18.B19.B20.A

Passage2

21.A22.B23.A24.A25.B

三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文:本大題共io小題,每小題1分，共10分。

26.jointventure

27.foreignexchangereserves

28.preferredstatus

29.GDP(或GrossDomesticProduct)

30.NAFTA(或NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements)

31.tradereprisal

32.executive

33.financing